The Battle of Pavan Khind :

The Battle of Pavan Khind is one of the most significant and heroic events in the history of Kolhapur. It took place in the mid-17th century during the reign of the Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who was known for his strategic acumen and valor. This battle exemplifies the bravery and sacrifice of the Maratha warriors, particularly a commander named Baji Prabhu Deshpande.

The context of the battle was set during the Mughal-Maratha conflicts. Shivaji Maharaj was facing constant threats from the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who sought to expand his dominion into the Deccan region. To counter these threats, Shivaji employed guerrilla warfare tactics and fortified his strongholds in the Western Ghats.

In 1660, Shivaji Maharaj was besieged by the Adilshahi forces at Panhala Fort, a critical Maratha stronghold near Kolhapur. Realizing the strategic disadvantage, Shivaji decided to break through the siege and move to the safer Vishalgad Fort. The escape plan involved a strategic retreat under the cover of night, with a small contingent led by Baji Prabhu Deshpande holding off the pursuing forces to ensure Shivaji’s safe passage.

The narrow pass at Ghod Khind, later renamed Pavan Khind, became the site of the legendary stand-off. Baji Prabhu and his 300-strong force took a defensive position, determined to hold the pass until Shivaji Maharaj reached Vishalgad. The battle that ensued was fierce and brutal, with the Maratha warriors fighting valiantly against overwhelming odds.

Despite being heavily outnumbered, Baji Prabhu Deshpande and his men displayed unparalleled courage and resilience. They managed to hold the pass for several hours, inflicting significant casualties on the Adilshahi forces. The defense at Pavan Khind was marked by hand-to-hand combat, with the Maratha warriors using their traditional weapons and combat skills to fend off the attackers.

As the battle raged on, Baji Prabhu sustained multiple injuries but continued to fight with unwavering determination. His sacrifice and the valor of his men bought crucial time for Shivaji Maharaj to reach Vishalgad safely. According to historical accounts, it was only after hearing the cannon fire signal from Vishalgad, indicating Shivaji’s safe arrival, that Baji Prabhu finally succumbed to his injuries.

The Battle of Pavan Khind is remembered as a testament to the spirit of sacrifice and dedication to duty. Baji Prabhu Deshpande’s heroic stand is celebrated in Maratha folklore and history, symbolizing the indomitable will of the Maratha warriors. The narrow pass, Pavan Khind, remains a site of historical significance and a symbol of Maratha bravery.

This event not only highlights the strategic brilliance of Shivaji Maharaj but also underscores the loyalty and valor of his commanders. The legacy of the Battle of Pavan Khind continues to inspire generations and is an integral part of Kolhapur’s rich historical narrative.