About Place
- "A vibrant mix of cultures and natural wonders."
- "Home to the Amazon Rainforest and iconic Carnival."
- "Breathtaking beaches and lively urban experiences."
Reasons to Visit
- Natural Wonders : Brazil is renowned for its vast and diverse natural landscapes. The Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, offers a unique ecosystem teeming with wildlife and plant species. The Iguazu Falls, located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, are one of the most stunning waterfall systems in the world, providing a breathtaking spectacle of nature's power and beauty. Brazil's extensive coastline, dotted with pristine beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema, invites travelers to enjoy sun, sand, and sea in picturesque settings.
- Cultural Richness : Brazil's cultural scene is a colorful tapestry woven from its indigenous, African, and European influences. This diversity is vividly showcased during the annual Carnival, a world-famous festival celebrated with parades, music, dance, and extravagant costumes. Samba and Bossa Nova are two musical genres that originated in Brazil, reflecting the country's rhythmic and vibrant spirit. Furthermore, Brazil's culinary landscape is as diverse as its culture, with dishes like feijoada, acarajé, and pão de queijo offering a taste of its rich heritage.
- Iconic Landmarks and Cities : Brazil is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, standing atop Corcovado Mountain, is an enduring symbol of Brazil and offers panoramic views of the city. Rio de Janeiro itself is famous for its energetic atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and lively nightlife. São Paulo, the largest city in Brazil, is a bustling metropolis known for its cultural institutions, gastronomy, and vibrant arts scene. The historical city of Salvador, with its colonial architecture and Afro-Brazilian culture, provides a glimpse into Brazil's rich past and heritage.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination :
- Airfare from nearest major metro city to Rio de Janeiro : $1,200 per person (round trip) x 2 = $2,400
- Domestic flights within Brazil (Rio to Salvador, Salvador to Foz do Iguaçu) : $300 per person per leg x 4 legs x 2 = $2,400
- Total airfare : $4,800
- Hotel cost :
- Average cost per night : $150
- Total nights : 5
- Total hotel cost : $150 x 5 nights x 1 room = $750
- Food cost :
- Average meal cost : $20 per person per meal
- Total meals (lunch and dinner) : 10 meals
- Total food cost : $20 x 2 persons x 10 meals = $400
- Activity cost :
- Christ the Redeemer : $25 per person x 2 = $50
- Sugarloaf Mountain : $30 per person x 2 = $60
- Boat tour at Iguazu Falls : $70 per person x 2 = $140
- Total activity cost : $250
- Near destination travel cost :
- Car rental per day : $50
- Total days : 5
- Total car rental cost : $50 x 5 days = $250
Total estimated travel expenses : $6,450
Visa
- United States, Canada, Australia, Japan : Citizens of these countries need to apply for an e-visa before traveling to Brazil.
- European Union (EU) Countries : Citizens from the EU do not need a visa for short stays up to 90 days.
- United Kingdom : UK citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.
- India and China : Citizens from these countries require a visa to enter Brazil.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Rio de Janeiro
Start your day early with a visit to the Christ the Redeemer statue (8:00 AM - 10:00 AM) to avoid the crowds and enjoy the stunning views. Next, head to the Botanical Garden (10:30 AM - 12:30 PM) for a relaxing stroll among exotic plants and trees. For lunch, try traditional Brazilian cuisine at Aprazível, known for its scenic views and delicious food. In the afternoon, take a cable car ride up Sugarloaf Mountain (2:00 PM - 4:00 PM) and marvel at the panoramic views of the city and the bay. Spend your evening exploring the vibrant neighborhood of Lapa (6:00 PM onwards), famous for its lively nightlife, street parties, and samba clubs. Enjoy dinner at Rio Scenarium, a restaurant and live music venue offering an authentic Brazilian experience.
Day 2 : Rio de Janeiro
Begin your day with a visit to Copacabana Beach (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) for some sunbathing and people-watching. Then, head to the nearby Ipanema Beach (11:30 AM - 1:30 PM) for a swim and a taste of the local beach culture. Have lunch at Zazá Bistrô Tropical, a charming restaurant known for its fusion of Brazilian and international flavors. In the afternoon, visit the Selarón Steps (3:00 PM - 4:00 PM), an iconic mosaic staircase created by artist Jorge Selarón. Spend your evening in the Santa Teresa neighborhood (5:00 PM onwards), known for its bohemian vibe, art studios, and quirky bars. Enjoy dinner at Bar do Mineiro, famous for its traditional Brazilian dishes and cozy atmosphere.
Day 3 : Salvador
Take an early morning flight to Salvador. Start your exploration with a visit to Pelourinho (10:00 AM - 12:00 PM), the historic center of Salvador, known for its colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and cobblestone streets. Have lunch at Casa de Tereza, a restaurant offering delicious Bahian cuisine in a charming setting. In the afternoon, visit the São Francisco Church and Convent (2:00 PM - 3:30 PM), a masterpiece of baroque architecture with ornate gold decorations. Spend your evening at the Mercado Modelo (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM), a lively market offering local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional foods. For dinner, try Maria Mata Mouro, known for its seafood dishes and romantic ambiance.
Day 4 : Salvador
Start your day with a visit to the Church of Bonfim (9:00 AM - 10:30 AM), a famous pilgrimage site known for its beautiful interior and views of the bay. Next, head to the Museu Afro-Brasileiro (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM) to learn about the African influence on Brazilian culture. Have lunch at Senac, a restaurant and cooking school offering traditional Bahian dishes in a buffet setting. In the afternoon, relax at Porto da Barra Beach (2:00 PM - 4:00 PM), a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing. Spend your evening exploring the Rio Vermelho neighborhood (5:00 PM onwards), known for its vibrant nightlife, bars, and seafood restaurants. Enjoy dinner at Tereza Paim, a restaurant offering contemporary Bahian cuisine.
Day 5 : Iguazu Falls
Take an early morning flight to Foz do Iguaçu. Spend your day exploring the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls (9:00 AM - 3:00 PM), where you can walk along the trails and enjoy breathtaking views of the waterfalls. Have lunch at Porto Canoas, a restaurant located within the park offering stunning views of the falls. In the afternoon, take a boat tour (4:00 PM - 5:30 PM) to get up close to the cascading water. Spend your evening relaxing at your hotel and enjoying dinner at the hotel's restaurant.
Safety Tips
- Nearest Indian Embassy (Brasilia) : +55 61 3248 4006
- Police : 190
- Ambulance : 192
- Firefighters : 193
Flights
- From New York (JFK) to Rio de Janeiro (GIG) : American Airlines, Delta, LATAM. Approximate cost : $600-$800 one way.
- Domestic flights within Brazil : Gol Airlines, Azul Airlines, LATAM. Approximate cost : $75-$150 per leg.
Hotels
- Rio de Janeiro : Belmond Copacabana Palace, Hotel Fasano, Emiliano Rio, PortoBay Rio Internacional, Windsor Marapendi.
- Salvador : Fera Palace Hotel, Zank by Toque Hotel, Pousada Solar dos Deuses, Hotel Villa Bahia, Bahiacafe Hotel.
- Foz do Iguaçu : Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, Wish Foz do Iguaçu, San Martin Resort & Spa, Viale Tower Hotel, Hotel Rafain Centro.
Contacts
- Avoid displaying valuable items in public.
- Use registered taxis or ride-sharing services.
- Be cautious in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Stay updated on local news and weather conditions.
- Keep your travel documents and money secure.
- Use hotel safes for valuable belongings.
- Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts.
- Learn basic Portuguese phrases for emergency communication.
- Keep emergency contacts and local embassy information handy.
Country
Closet Airport
Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport (GIG)
São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport (GRU)
Nearest City
São Paulo
Heritage Sites
Christ the Redeemer
Iguazu Falls
Historic Center of Salvador
Airlines
American Airlines
Delta, LATAM
Gol Airlines
Azul Airlines
British Airways
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL)
Languages Spoken
Portuguese
Real Story
Brazil's journey to independence was unique compared to other Latin American countries, characterized by a relatively peaceful transition rather than violent conflict. The pivotal event in Brazil's independence was the declaration by Dom Pedro I on September 7, 1822.
Background
In the early 19th century, Brazil was a colony of Portugal. The Portuguese court, led by King João VI, had relocated to Brazil in 1808 to escape Napoleon's invasion of Portugal. This move elevated the status of Brazil within the Portuguese Empire, and Rio de Janeiro became the de facto capital of the Portuguese world. King João VI established institutions and infrastructure, fostering a sense of autonomy in Brazil.
The Push for Independence
By 1820, political changes in Portugal, including the Liberal Revolution, demanded the return of King João VI to Lisbon and the reduction of Brazil's autonomy. The king's return to Portugal in 1821 left his son, Dom Pedro, as the regent of Brazil. Amid growing nationalist sentiments and pressure from Brazilian elites who desired greater autonomy or independence, Dom Pedro decided to support the independence movement.
The Declaration
On September 7, 1822, Dom Pedro, while traveling from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro, received a letter from Portugal demanding his return and the re-establishment of colonial status. In response, he declared Brazil's independence, famously shouting "Independência ou Morte!" ("Independence or Death!"). This declaration marked the beginning of Brazil's separation from Portugal.
Aftermath and Establishment of the Empire
Following the declaration, Dom Pedro was crowned Emperor Pedro I of Brazil on October 12, 1822. The Brazilian War of Independence ensued, with clashes between Brazilian forces and Portuguese loyalists. By 1824, the conflict had largely subsided, and Brazil's independence was recognized by Portugal in 1825.
The establishment of the Empire of Brazil under Dom Pedro I marked a new era. Brazil adopted a constitutional monarchy, balancing traditional authority with emerging democratic principles. The empire faced challenges, including regional conflicts and political instability, but it laid the foundation for the modern Brazilian state.
Cuisine
Brazilian cuisine is a flavorful reflection of its diverse cultural influences, combining indigenous, African, and Portuguese traditions. Here are some iconic dishes that highlight Brazil's culinary diversity:
Feijoada
Feijoada is considered Brazil's national dish. This hearty black bean stew is cooked with various cuts of pork, including sausages and ribs, and is traditionally served with rice, collard greens, farofa (toasted cassava flour), and orange slices. The dish has its origins in the Portuguese feijoada but has been adapted with local ingredients and flavors.
Acarajé
Acarajé is a popular street food from the northeastern state of Bahia, particularly Salvador. It consists of deep-fried black-eyed pea fritters stuffed with vatapá (a creamy paste made from shrimp, peanuts, and palm oil) and caruru (a spicy okra and shrimp stew). Acarajé showcases the African influence on Bahian cuisine and is often sold by women in traditional white dresses.
Pão de Queijo
Pão de queijo, or cheese bread, is a beloved Brazilian snack. Made from cassava flour and cheese, these small, chewy rolls are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. They are commonly enjoyed for breakfast or as an afternoon snack, often accompanied by coffee.
Culture and History
Brazil is a melting pot of cultures, and its history is marked by a blend of indigenous traditions, Portuguese colonization, and African influences. This fusion has created a unique and vibrant culture that is expressed through its music, dance, festivals, art, and cuisine.
Music and Dance
Brazil is famous for its diverse music and dance styles, with samba being the most iconic. Samba originated in Rio de Janeiro's Afro-Brazilian communities and has become a symbol of Brazilian culture. It is prominently featured during the annual Carnival, where samba schools compete in elaborate parades. Bossa Nova, another popular genre, combines samba rhythms with jazz influences, creating a smooth and sophisticated sound. Forró and Sertanejo are popular in the northeast and central regions, showcasing Brazil's regional diversity in music.
Festivals and Celebrations
Carnival is Brazil's most famous festival, attracting millions of visitors every year. It is celebrated with parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes in cities like Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and Recife. The festival marks the beginning of Lent and is characterized by its exuberant and lively atmosphere. Other notable celebrations include Festa Junina, a traditional festival in June honoring Saint John, and Bumba Meu Boi, a folkloric festival in the north that combines music, dance, and theater to tell the story of an ox.
Art and Literature
Brazilian art and literature reflect the country's complex history and cultural diversity. Modernist artists like Tarsila do Amaral and Candido Portinari have made significant contributions to Brazilian art, blending European modernism with Brazilian themes. Literature is rich with influential writers like Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector, and Jorge Amado, whose works explore themes of identity, race, and social issues.
Indigenous Heritage
Brazil's indigenous peoples have a profound influence on its culture. There are over 300 indigenous tribes, each with its own language, customs, and traditions. Indigenous art, particularly in the Amazon region, is renowned for its intricate craftsmanship and use of natural materials. Efforts to preserve and promote indigenous culture continue, with initiatives to support indigenous communities and protect their rights.
Colonial History
Brazil was colonized by Portugal in 1500, and this colonial history has left a lasting impact on the country's architecture, language, and religion. The Portuguese introduced Catholicism, which remains the dominant religion, and colonial cities like Ouro Preto and Salvador still showcase beautiful baroque churches and colonial buildings. The colonial period also saw the arrival of African slaves, whose cultural contributions are integral to Brazil's identity.
Modern Brazil
Today, Brazil is a dynamic and diverse country with a thriving economy and a rich cultural scene. Its cities are known for their modern architecture, such as Brasília, the country's capital, designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Brazil continues to celebrate its cultural heritage while also embracing contemporary influences in art, music, and fashion.