About Place
- "A land of golden pagodas and rich cultural heritage."
- "The enchanting landscape of Inle Lake and the mystical ruins of Bagan."
- "Warm hospitality and colorful traditional festivals."
Reasons to Visit
- Cultural and Historical Richness : Myanmar is renowned for its ancient temples and pagodas, with Bagan being a standout. The plains of Bagan are dotted with thousands of Buddhist monuments dating back to the 11th century, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is both historical and spiritual.
- Natural Beauty : From the serene Inle Lake with its unique floating gardens and stilt houses to the pristine beaches of Ngapali, Myanmar offers diverse and stunning natural scenery. The country's topography includes lush forests, mountain ranges, and beautiful waterways, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
- Traditional Lifestyle and Crafts : Myanmar's traditional lifestyle is well-preserved, with many communities still practicing ancient crafts like weaving, pottery, and lacquerware. Visitors can experience the authentic local culture by interacting with artisans and learning about their techniques, which have been passed down through generations.
Travel Expenses
1. Travel to & from destination :
- Flights from nearest metro city (e.g., Bangkok) to Yangon : $400 per person round trip. Total: $800.
2. Hotel cost :
- Yangon : $150/night, 1 night : $150.
- Bagan : $200/night, 1 night : $200.
- Mandalay : $180/night, 1 night : $180.
- Inle Lake : $220/night, 1 night : $220.
- Ngapali Beach : $250/night, 1 night : $250.
- Total for 5 nights : $1,000.
3. Food cost :
- Average $20 per meal per person, 2 meals/day for 5 days : $200 per person. Total : $400.
4. Activity cost :
- Temple entrance fees, boat rides, and tours : $200 total.
5. Near destination travel cost :
- Car rentals and local transport : $300 total.
Total Estimated Cost : $3,700.
Visa
- United States : eVisa available for tourist and business purposes.
- European Union Countries : eVisa available; similar requirements as for US citizens.
- Australia : eVisa available; process similar to that for US and EU citizens.
- India : eVisa available; special rates for ASEAN members.
- ASEAN Countries : Generally, visa exemptions for short stays (14-30 days).
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Yangon Start your day with a visit to the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda from 8 AM to 10 AM, the most sacred Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar. Enjoy lunch at Feel Myanmar Restaurant to sample traditional dishes like Mohinga. In the afternoon, explore the colonial architecture and local markets from 1 PM to 4 PM. Dinner at Rangoon Tea House, famous for its fusion of Burmese and Western cuisine. Spend the night at the luxurious Strand Hotel, a beautiful colonial-era building.
Day 2 : Bagan Fly from Yangon to Bagan in the morning. Upon arrival, check in at Aureum Palace Hotel. Spend the day exploring the ancient temples and pagodas from 9 AM to 4 PM, with highlights including Ananda Temple and Shwesandaw Pagoda. Enjoy lunch at The Moon (Be Kind to Animals), which offers vegetarian Burmese cuisine. In the evening, take a sunset boat ride on the Irrawaddy River from 5 PM to 7 PM. Have dinner at Sanon, a social enterprise restaurant helping local youth.
Day 3 : Mandalay Travel from Bagan to Mandalay by boat or car. Start your visit with the Mahamuni Buddha Temple from 9 AM to 11 AM. Lunch at Aye Myit Tar Restaurant for authentic Mandalay cuisine. In the afternoon, explore Mandalay Palace and Kuthodaw Pagoda from 1 PM to 4 PM. Enjoy the sunset at U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teak bridge, from 5 PM to 7 PM. Dine at Mingalabar Restaurant, which offers a mix of traditional and contemporary Burmese dishes. Stay at the Mandalay Hill Resort.
Day 4 : Inle Lake Fly from Mandalay to Heho, then drive to Inle Lake. Check into Villa Inle Resort & Spa. Spend the day exploring the lake from 9 AM to 4 PM, visiting floating gardens, stilt houses, and the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda. Lunch at Inle Heritage Restaurant, which also serves as a sanctuary for Burmese cats. In the evening, visit the Red Mountain Estate Vineyards & Winery from 5 PM to 7 PM. Enjoy dinner at the ViewPoint Ecolodge Restaurant, known for its beautiful views and Shan cuisine.
Day 5 : Ngapali Beach Fly from Heho to Thandwe, then transfer to Ngapali Beach. Check into the Sandoway Resort. Spend your day relaxing on the beach from 9 AM to 4 PM. Lunch at Pleasant View Islet Restaurant, accessible by a short boat ride. In the evening, explore the local fishing village from 5 PM to 7 PM. Dine at Sea Queen, famous for its fresh seafood dishes. Enjoy a peaceful night stroll along the beach before retiring to your resort.
Safety Tips
- Respect local customs and dress modestly at religious sites.
- Avoid political discussions in public.
- Use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth.
- Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying them in public.
- Stay updated on local news and travel advisories.
- Use authorized taxis or transportation services.
- Be cautious with street food; choose busy stalls with high turnover.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times.
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Flights
- Bangkok to Yangon : Thai Airways , 1 hour 25 minutes, approx. $200 round trip.
- Yangon to Bagan : Myanmar National Airlines , 1 hour 20 minutes, approx. $100 one way.
- Mandalay to Heho : Air KBZ , 30 minutes, approx. $80 one way.
- Heho to Thandwe : Air KBZ , 1 hour 10 minutes, approx. $90 one way.
- Thandwe to Yangon : Myanmar National Airlines , 1 hour 10 minutes, approx. $90 one way.
Hotels
- Yangon : The Strand Hotel.
- Bagan : Aureum Palace Hotel.
- Mandalay : Mandalay Hill Resort.
- Inle Lake : Villa Inle Resort & Spa.
- Ngapali Beach : Sandoway Resort.
Country
Closet Airport
- Yangon International Airport (RGN)
Nearest City
- Bangkok
- Thailand
Heritage Sites
- Bagan (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Airlines
- Thai Airways
- Singapore Airlines
- AirAsia
- Myanmar National Airlines
- Bangkok Airways.
Currency
- Burmese Kyat (MMK)
Languages Spoken
- Burmese
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Yangon : +95-1-391219
- Police : 199
- Ambulance : 192
- Firefighters : 191
Real Story
The Story of Bagan :
Bagan, located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, is an ancient city that served as the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from the 9th to the 13th centuries. It is one of the world's greatest archaeological sites, comparable to Machu Picchu or Angkor Wat.
The story of Bagan begins with the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom by King Anawrahta in 1044 AD. Anawrahta, a devoted Buddhist, initiated the construction of many of the temples and pagodas that still stand today. His reign marked the beginning of a golden era for Bagan, characterized by religious fervor and architectural innovation.
Under King Anawrahta and his successors, Bagan became a major center for Theravada Buddhism. The kings and wealthy citizens of Bagan financed the construction of thousands of temples, each one a testament to their devotion. These structures ranged from small, simple stupas to large, elaborate temples adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes.
One of the most significant contributions to Bagan's architectural landscape is the Ananda Temple, completed in 1105 AD during the reign of King Kyansittha. This temple, known for its stunning architecture and four standing Buddhas, is considered a masterpiece of Mon architecture.
Bagan's prosperity continued until the late 13th century when repeated Mongol invasions weakened the kingdom. The city never fully recovered from these attacks, and many of its inhabitants moved away, leaving behind the magnificent temples and pagodas.
Despite its decline, Bagan remained a significant religious site. Pilgrims continued to visit its temples, and efforts were made over the centuries to restore and preserve the structures. In 2019, Bagan was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.
Today, Bagan is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The sight of thousands of temples stretching across the plains of Bagan, especially at sunrise or sunset, is a breathtaking experience that connects visitors to the ancient history and spiritual heritage of Myanmar.
Cuisine
Myanmar's cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors influenced by its diverse ethnic groups and neighboring countries, particularly India, China, and Thailand. The food is known for its bold and aromatic flavors, often combining sour, salty, bitter, and spicy tastes in one dish.
Key Dishes :
- Mohinga : Considered the national dish of Myanmar, Mohinga is a rice noodle soup with a flavorful fish broth base, seasoned with lemongrass, ginger, and garlic. It is often garnished with crispy fritters, boiled eggs, and fresh herbs. Mohinga is typically eaten for breakfast but can be enjoyed at any time of the day.
- Laphet Thoke : This unique tea leaf salad is a Burmese specialty. Fermented tea leaves are mixed with a variety of ingredients, such as shredded cabbage, tomatoes, roasted peanuts, sesame seeds, and garlic. The result is a tangy, crunchy, and slightly bitter salad that is both refreshing and addictive.
- Shan Noodles : Originating from the Shan State, this dish features rice noodles served with a light, fragrant broth, and topped with marinated chicken or pork, tomatoes, and greens. It is usually accompanied by pickled vegetables and chili oil.
- Curry : Burmese curries are milder compared to their Indian counterparts but are equally flavorful. They are often made with chicken, pork, or fish and are cooked with a variety of spices and herbs. Curries are typically served with rice, a selection of side dishes, and fermented fish or shrimp paste.
Myanmar's cuisine is an integral part of its cultural identity, offering a rich and flavorful experience that reflects the country's diverse heritage and history. Whether dining at a street stall or a high-end restaurant, visitors are sure to enjoy the culinary delights that Myanmar has to offer.
Culture and History
Myanmar, a country with a rich cultural tapestry, has a history steeped in spirituality and tradition. The dominant religion, Theravada Buddhism, influences many aspects of daily life and is reflected in the country's numerous temples, pagodas, and monasteries.
Cultural Heritage : Myanmar is known for its deep-rooted traditions and cultural heritage. Festivals such as Thingyan (Water Festival) and Thadingyut (Lighting Festival) are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Thingyan, marking the Burmese New Year, involves a nationwide water fight symbolizing the washing away of sins. Thadingyut, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the end of Buddhist Lent with homes, pagodas, and streets illuminated by candles and lanterns.
Traditional arts and crafts play a crucial role in Myanmar's cultural identity. The country is famous for its intricate lacquerware, which involves applying layers of lacquer to objects made of bamboo or wood, creating beautiful designs. Another notable craft is silk weaving, particularly in Mandalay, where the skill has been passed down through generations. The traditional longyi, a wrap-around skirt worn by both men and women, is a ubiquitous element of Myanmar's attire.
Architecture : Myanmar's architecture is a testament to its historical and religious significance. The ancient city of Bagan is home to over 2,000 temples and pagodas, showcasing a blend of architectural styles. The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, one of the most revered Buddhist sites, is an architectural marvel adorned with gold and precious stones.
Daily Life : The Burmese people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Community life is vibrant, with markets serving as central hubs where locals gather to buy, sell, and socialize. Traditional tea houses are popular spots for social gatherings, offering a variety of teas and snacks.
Music and Dance : Myanmar's music and dance are integral to its cultural expression. Traditional Burmese music features instruments such as the saung-gauk (a type of harp), xylophone, and various drums. Classical dance, often performed at religious festivals and ceremonies, is characterized by graceful and expressive movements.
Historical Context : Myanmar's history includes periods of colonial rule and political upheaval. It was a British colony from 1824 until gaining independence in 1948. The country's post-independence period has been marked by military rule and a long struggle for democracy, with significant progress made in recent years toward political and economic reforms.