About Place
- “A town enriched by the Benue River's charm and serenity.”
- “A blend of cultural heritage and agricultural abundance.”
- “Gateway to Nigeria's heartland with a scenic landscape and welcoming locals.”
Reasons to Visit
- The Benue River, one of Nigeria's major rivers, flows through Makurdi, offering picturesque views and opportunities for riverine activities such as fishing, boating, and relaxing by the riverside.
- Known as the "Food Basket of the Nation," Makurdi boasts fertile land and diverse crops, providing an authentic experience of Nigeria’s rural life and culinary delights.
- As a cultural melting pot with various ethnic groups like the Tiv, Idoma, and Igede, Makurdi hosts vibrant festivals, dances, and traditional music, offering travelers a deep dive into the rich heritage and traditions of local communities.
Visa
- US/Canada/UK/EU Citizens : Typically need a visa before arrival. This can be obtained from Nigerian embassies or consulates.
- African Union Countries : Many African nationals can get a visa on arrival, but it's recommended to check specific agreements.
- Other Countries : Should check with the nearest Nigerian embassy for specific visa requirements and processing times.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Destination : Estimated round-trip airfare from Lagos to Makurdi for two people is approximately $400.
- Hotel Cost : Average hotel cost in Makurdi is around $50 per night. For a 3-night stay, the total cost would be $150.
- Food Cost : Estimated cost per meal is $10 per person. For six meals (3 lunches and 3 dinners) for two people, the total cost would be $120.
- Activity Cost : Boat ride, zoo entry, and cultural tour total approximately $50.
- Near Destination Travel Cost : Car rental and local transportation for 3 days are estimated at $100.
Total Estimated Cost : $820
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrive in Makurdi and settle into your accommodation. Start your day by exploring the Benue River banks, enjoying a boat ride from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, taking in the scenic views and calming atmosphere. For lunch, head to Jastok Restaurant to try local dishes like pounded yam and egusi soup. In the afternoon, visit the Aper Aku Stadium from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM to experience a local football match or event. For dinner, dine at Tito Yoghurt & Foods Restaurant, sampling their grilled fish and other local specialties. End the evening with a walk along the riverfront, enjoying the peaceful night scenery.
Day 2 : Start your day early with a visit to the Makurdi Zoological Garden from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM, where you can see various native wildlife. For lunch, visit Royal Choice Inn, known for its traditional Nigerian cuisine. In the afternoon, explore the local markets from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and picking up unique souvenirs. Dinner can be enjoyed at Benue Hotels, featuring a variety of local and international dishes. Spend the night experiencing the local nightlife at Moonshine Night Club, enjoying live music and dancing.
Day 3 : Begin with a trip to the IBB Square from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, a central spot for social gatherings and events. For lunch, try the offerings at Oriental Restaurant. In the afternoon, take a cultural tour of the town from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM, visiting local museums and art centers. Dinner at Smileview Hotel will provide a delightful end to your culinary exploration. Conclude your trip with a relaxing evening at the River Benue Resort, enjoying the serene environment.
Safety Tips
- Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying them in public.
- Stay informed about local news and potential safety issues.
- Use reputable transportation services.
- Avoid traveling alone at night.
- Keep a copy of important documents separate from originals.
- Stay hydrated and use bottled water.
- Respect local customs and dress appropriately.
- Be cautious when accepting food and drinks from strangers.
- Have a local contact for emergencies.
- Purchase travel insurance before your trip.
Flights
- Arik Air, Air Peace, and Overland Airways offer flights from Lagos to Makurdi.
- Flight duration: Approximately 1 hour.
- Estimated cost: $200 per person round trip.
Hotels
- Benue Hotels
- Smileview Hotel
- Royal Choice Inn
- Tito Yoghurt & Foods Restaurant Hotel
- River Benue Resort
Contacts
- Indian Embassy (Abuja) : +234 903 875 0000
- Police : 112 (emergency number)
- Ambulance : +234 805 567 9999
- Firefighters : +234 802 525 3544
Country
Closet Airport
- Makurdi Airport (MDI)
Nearest City
- Abuja
Heritage Sites
- None officially designated, but the Benue River and local cultural sites are significant.
Airlines
- Arik Air
- Air Peace
- Overland Airways
Currency
- Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Languages Spoken
- Tiv
- Idoma
- Igede
- English
Real Story
Makurdi and the Nigerian Civil War:
The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, was a brutal conflict that lasted from 1967 to 1970. Makurdi, due to its strategic location and infrastructure, played a significant role in the war.
The war began after the southeastern region of Nigeria declared itself the independent Republic of Biafra. The Nigerian government, aiming to maintain national unity, launched military operations to retake the region. Makurdi, located just north of the conflict zone, became a crucial supply and logistical base for Nigerian forces.
One of the notable events was the establishment of a military airbase in Makurdi. This airbase was used for launching aerial assaults and transporting troops and supplies. The town's railway station and the Benue River's navigability were also utilized for moving military equipment and personnel.
Makurdi's civilian population faced significant challenges during this period. The influx of refugees from the conflict zones put a strain on local resources. Despite the difficulties, the people of Makurdi showed resilience and solidarity, supporting each other through the hardships of war.
The war ended in 1970 with the reintegration of Biafra into Nigeria. Makurdi, having played its part in the national struggle, continued to develop as an agricultural and cultural center. The war's impact left an indelible mark on the town, shaping its history and the character of its people.
Cuisine
Makurdi's cuisine is a delightful reflection of its agricultural abundance and cultural diversity. The town is known for its use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients, resulting in flavorful and nutritious dishes.
Staple Dishes:
- Pounded Yam and Egusi Soup: This is a beloved dish in Makurdi, featuring pounded yam served with a thick soup made from melon seeds, vegetables, and sometimes meat or fish. The soup is rich and flavorful, often spiced with local seasonings.
- Jollof Rice: A popular dish across Nigeria, Makurdi's version includes local variations with the addition of vegetables and meats such as chicken or goat, cooked in a tomato-based sauce.
- Akara (Bean Cakes): These are deep-fried bean cakes made from black-eyed peas, seasoned with onions and spices. They are commonly eaten as a snack or breakfast item.
Local Snacks and Beverages:
- Kunu: A traditional beverage made from grains such as millet or sorghum, flavored with ginger and sweetened with sugar. It's a refreshing drink enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
- Suya: Grilled meat skewers seasoned with a blend of spices and served with onions and tomatoes. It's a popular street food, often enjoyed in the evenings.
Makurdi's culinary scene is a testament to its rich agricultural heritage and the vibrant mix of cultures that call this town home. Whether savoring a hearty meal of pounded yam and egusi soup or enjoying a refreshing drink of kunu, visitors are sure to find the cuisine of Makurdi both delicious and memorable.
Culture and History
Makurdi, the capital of Benue State in Nigeria, is a vibrant hub of cultural diversity and historical significance. The town is primarily inhabited by the Tiv people, but it also hosts a variety of other ethnic groups, including the Idoma and Igede, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Cultural Practices: The Tiv people are known for their intricate traditional dances, vibrant festivals, and colorful attire. One of the most prominent festivals is the "Kwagh-Hir" festival, which features elaborate puppet shows and storytelling that depict historical events, moral lessons, and folklore. The Idoma people celebrate the "Aje Alekwu" festival, which honors ancestral spirits with traditional music, dance, and rituals.
Traditional Music and Dance: Music plays a significant role in the daily lives of the people of Makurdi. Traditional Tiv music often features instruments like the kakaki (a long trumpet), gangan (talking drum), and akya (thumb piano). Dance is also an integral part of ceremonies, celebrations, and even agricultural activities, with performances that can be both spiritual and entertaining.
Agricultural Heritage: Makurdi is often referred to as the "Food Basket of the Nation" due to its fertile land and significant agricultural output. The town's economy is heavily reliant on farming, with crops such as yams, cassava, rice, and soybeans being major products. This agricultural heritage is celebrated in various local events and festivals, where the community comes together to celebrate harvests and promote local produce.
Historical Significance: Historically, Makurdi was a crucial administrative center during the colonial period. The town's strategic location along the Benue River made it an important hub for trade and transportation. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), Makurdi's control was highly contested due to its strategic importance, impacting its development and resilience.