About Place
- "A hidden gem on Flores Island."
- "Rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty."
- "Home to the enigmatic blue stones of Penggajawa Beach."
Reasons to Visit
- Historical Significance: Ende is famously known as the place where Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, was exiled by the Dutch colonial government from 1934 to 1938. The town is dotted with historical landmarks such as Bung Karno’s Exile House, offering a glimpse into Indonesia’s struggle for independence.
- Scenic Beauty: Ende boasts stunning natural landscapes, from the turquoise waters and distinctive blue stones of Penggajawa Beach to the lush, volcanic terrain surrounding the Kelimutu National Park. The tri-colored crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu are a must-see, changing colors due to varying mineral content and attracting visitors worldwide.
- Cultural Richness: The town of Ende is a cultural hub for the Lio ethnic group, known for their traditional weaving techniques and vibrant ceremonies. Visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions by visiting nearby villages such as Wologai, where ancient customs are still practiced.
Visa
- United States & Canada: Visa on Arrival for 30 days, extendable for another 30 days.
- European Union: Visa on Arrival for 30 days, extendable for another 30 days.
- Australia & New Zealand: Visa on Arrival for 30 days, extendable for another 30 days.
- Asian Countries: ASEAN members enjoy visa-free entry for 30 days; others may require Visa on Arrival or eVisa.
- Africa & Middle East: Visa requirements vary; some may obtain Visa on Arrival, while others need to apply for a visa in advance.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Ende:
- Round-trip flights from Jakarta to Ende: Approximately $200 per person, totaling $400 for a couple.
- Hotel Cost:
- Grand Wisata Hotel: $50 per night for a double room. Total for 2 nights: $100.
- Food Cost:
- Average meal cost: $5 per person. Total for 2 days (4 meals per day for 2 people): $40.
- Activity Cost:
- Entrance fee to Kelimutu National Park: $10 per person. Total: $20.
- Near Destination Travel Cost:
- Car rental with driver for 2 days: $60 per day. Total: $120.
Best Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and Exploration of Ende Town
Upon arriving in Ende, check into the Grand Wisata Hotel, known for its comfortable rooms and central location. Start your day by visiting Bung Karno’s Exile House from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, where you can learn about Indonesia’s history. For lunch, head to Rumah Makan Padang Sederhana to try Rendang, a rich and spicy meat dish. In the afternoon, explore the local markets from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM, where you can purchase traditional ikat textiles. Evening activities include a visit to Penggajawa Beach from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM to see the unique blue stones. For dinner, enjoy fresh seafood at Warung Makan Melati. Finish the day with a stroll along the beachfront.
Day 2: Trip to Kelimutu National Park
Depart early for Kelimutu National Park at 6:00 AM, reaching the park by 8:00 AM. Spend the morning hiking to the tri-colored crater lakes and witnessing the breathtaking views. Return to Ende by noon and have lunch at Cafe Coffee Time, where you can savor local Indonesian coffee and light bites. In the afternoon, visit the Museum Tenun Ikat from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM to learn about traditional weaving. For the evening, relax at the beachside cafes near Ende harbor. Dinner will be at Dapur Mama, known for its traditional Flores cuisine. Wrap up the night with a quiet evening at the hotel.
Safety Tips
- Keep your travel documents secure and make copies.
- Stay hydrated and use sunscreen.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Be cautious of your belongings in crowded areas.
- Avoid traveling at night in unfamiliar areas.
- Use reputable transportation services.
- Learn basic phrases in the local language.
- Have a list of emergency contacts handy.
- Stay informed about the weather conditions.
- Follow health and safety advisories.
Flights
- Garuda Indonesia: Jakarta to Ende, approximately $100 one way.
- Lion Air: Jakarta to Ende, approximately $90 one way.
Hotels
- Grand Wisata Hotel
- Hotel Safari
- Hotel Ikhlas
- Hotel Dwi Putra
- Hotel Pelangi
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Jakarta: +62 21 525 5178
- Police: 110
- Ambulance: 118
- Firefighters: 113
Country
Closet Airport
- H. Hasan Aroeboesman Airport (ENE)
Nearest City
- Kupang
Heritage Sites
- Kelimutu National Park
Airlines
- Garuda Indonesia
- Lion Air
- Wings Air
Currency
- Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Languages Spoken
- Indonesian
- Lio
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Ende is the exile of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, during the Dutch colonial period. In 1934, Sukarno, a prominent nationalist leader, was arrested by the Dutch authorities for his activities against colonial rule. Along with his family, Sukarno was exiled to Ende, a remote town in Flores, in an attempt to isolate him from his supporters and curb his influence on the independence movement.
During his exile in Ende, Sukarno lived in a modest house, which is now preserved as the Museum Rumah Pengasingan Bung Karno. Despite the harsh conditions and isolation, Sukarno continued to work on his ideas and strategies for Indonesia's independence. He spent much of his time reading, writing, and reflecting on the future of the nation. It was in Ende that Sukarno formulated many of his thoughts on nationalism, democracy, and social justice, which later became the foundation of Indonesia's struggle for independence.
Sukarno's exile in Ende lasted until 1938, when he was moved to Bengkulu on the island of Sumatra. His time in Ende had a profound impact on his political philosophy and leadership style. The experience of living among the simple and resilient people of Ende strengthened his resolve to fight for the rights and freedoms of all Indonesians, regardless of their background or social status.
Cuisine
Ende's culinary landscape is a delightful blend of traditional Indonesian flavors and unique local influences, reflecting its cultural diversity and abundant natural resources. The cuisine in Ende, located on Flores Island, offers a variety of dishes that showcase the region's fresh ingredients, bold spices, and traditional cooking methods.
Signature Dishes:
- Jagung Bose:
- Description: A hearty corn porridge dish, Jagung Bose is a staple food in Ende. Made from locally grown corn mixed with coconut milk, kidney beans, and occasionally vegetables, this dish provides a rich and creamy texture with a mildly sweet flavor.
- Special Note: It is often enjoyed as a breakfast meal or a side dish.
- Ikan Kuah Asam:
- Description: This sour fish soup is a beloved dish in Ende, characterized by its tangy and refreshing taste. Fresh fish, typically mackerel or snapper, is simmered with tamarind, tomatoes, lemongrass, and a blend of local spices, creating a flavorful and aromatic broth.
- Special Note: It is usually served with steamed rice and a side of sambal (spicy chili paste).
- Se'i Sapi:
- Description: Originally from the neighboring island of Timor, Se'i Sapi has become popular in Ende. This dish features thinly sliced beef, marinated and smoked over fragrant wood, resulting in a tender and smoky meat delicacy.
- Special Note: Often accompanied by rice, cassava leaves, and a spicy dipping sauce.
- Kolo:
- Description: Kolo is a traditional method of cooking rice inside bamboo tubes over an open fire. The rice, sometimes mixed with pieces of meat or vegetables, takes on a unique smoky flavor from the bamboo and the fire.
- Special Note: It is commonly prepared for communal gatherings and special occasions.
- Uwi:
- Description: Uwi refers to a variety of yams and sweet potatoes that are indigenous to Flores. These tubers are often boiled or roasted and served as a simple but nutritious accompaniment to meals.
- Special Note: Uwi can also be mashed and mixed with coconut milk for a sweeter version.
Culture and History
Ende, as part of the island of Flores in Indonesia, boasts a rich cultural tapestry woven from a blend of indigenous traditions, colonial history, and natural beauty. The Lio people, the original inhabitants of Ende, are known for their traditional villages and unique customs. The traditional houses, called "Sa'o Ria," are built on stilts and often have intricate carvings that tell stories of the ancestors.
One of the most fascinating cultural practices in Ende is the art of ikat weaving. The ikat textiles are intricately designed and dyed using natural colors derived from plants and minerals. This practice is not just an art form but also a cultural heritage passed down through generations, with each pattern holding significant meanings and stories.
The influence of Portuguese colonization is also evident in Ende. The Catholic faith introduced by the Portuguese missionaries is still prominent, with many churches and religious festivals reflecting this historical impact. The blending of animist beliefs and Catholicism creates a unique religious landscape in the region.
Ende's historical significance is also marked by its role in Indonesia's struggle for independence. It was here that the country's first president, Sukarno, was exiled by the Dutch colonial government in the early 1930s. Sukarno's house, now a museum, stands as a testament to this pivotal period in Indonesian history.