About Place
- "A historical treasure trove by the Mediterranean."
- "An open-air museum of ancient ruins and vibrant modern life."
- "Where mythology and history converge beautifully."
Reasons to Visit
- Rich Historical Heritage: Paphos is steeped in history, with its entire town listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city's roots go back thousands of years, with significant archaeological sites like the Tombs of the Kings, the Paphos Archaeological Park, and the House of Dionysos showcasing stunning mosaics and relics from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. These sites offer a deep dive into the ancient civilizations that once thrived here, making Paphos a haven for history enthusiasts.
- Mythological Significance: According to Greek mythology, Paphos is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. The Aphrodite’s Rock, or Petra tou Romiou, is a famous landmark associated with her legend. This mythological aura adds a unique charm to the city, attracting visitors who are fascinated by ancient myths and legends. The blend of myth and history creates a captivating narrative that enriches the experience of exploring Paphos.
- Stunning Natural Beauty and Beaches: Paphos boasts a stunning coastline with crystal-clear waters and beautiful beaches. Coral Bay, Lara Beach, and the Akamas Peninsula offer pristine natural settings for relaxation and adventure. The region’s natural beauty is complemented by pleasant Mediterranean weather, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and sunbathing. The combination of historical allure and natural splendor makes Paphos a unique and multifaceted destination.
Visa
- EU Citizens: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
- US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand Citizens: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
- Other Countries: Visa requirements vary; it's best to check with the Cypriot embassy or consulate in your country. Generally, a Schengen visa is not applicable as Cyprus is not part of the Schengen zone.
Travel Expenses
Travel to & from destination:
- Flight Costs: Approx. $400 per person (round trip) from major metro cities.
- Total for two people: $800
Hotel Cost:
- Average cost per night: $100
- Total for 4 nights: $400
Food Cost:
- Average meal cost: $20 per person per meal
- Total for lunch and dinner for 2 people for 4 days: $320
Activity Cost:
- Archaeological Park and Tombs of the Kings entry fees: $20 per person
- Total for 2 people: $40
Near Destination Travel Cost:
- Car rental for 4 days: $200
- Fuel costs: $50
- Total: $250
Overall Total:
- Estimated Travel Expense: $1810
Best Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive in Paphos and check into your hotel. Start your exploration with a visit to the Paphos Archaeological Park. Spend the morning admiring the well-preserved mosaics and ruins, open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. For lunch, try traditional Cypriot dishes at Hondros Tavern. In the afternoon, head to the Tombs of the Kings, exploring the ancient tombs until around 6:00 PM. For dinner, enjoy fresh seafood at The Moorings, followed by a leisurely evening stroll along the Paphos Harbour.
Day 2: Begin your day with a visit to the House of Dionysos at 9:00 AM to marvel at the intricate mosaics. Afterward, enjoy lunch at 12:30 PM at the atmospheric 7 St. Georges Tavern. In the afternoon, take a scenic drive to the Akamas Peninsula for some hiking and nature exploration, wrapping up around 6:00 PM. For dinner, head to Oniro By the Sea to enjoy stunning sunset views and a delicious meal. Conclude your night with a visit to a local bar, such as The Old Fishing Shack, to experience the vibrant nightlife.
Day 3: Spend your morning visiting the Aphrodite’s Rock and the nearby Sanctuary of Aphrodite, starting at 8:00 AM. Enjoy a seaside lunch at Pithari Tavern in Kouklia village. In the afternoon, relax at Coral Bay Beach, where you can swim and sunbathe until around 5:00 PM. For dinner, try Koutourou Ouzeri, known for its meze dishes. End your day with a night walk along the coast, soaking in the serene ambiance.
Day 4: Start with a visit to the Paphos Castle at 9:00 AM, then explore the nearby Paphos Old Town, visiting its charming shops and cafes. Have lunch at Muse Cafe Kitchen Bar, known for its panoramic views. In the afternoon, visit the Paphos Ethnographic Museum to learn about local culture and history, finishing by 5:00 PM. For dinner, enjoy Mediterranean cuisine at The Lodge Steak & Seafood Co. Spend your evening exploring the local markets or attending a cultural event if available.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and important documents.
- Keep emergency numbers handy.
- Avoid isolated areas after dark.
- Use reputable taxi services or public transportation.
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.
- Beware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
- Follow local laws and customs.
- Keep valuables in a hotel safe.
- Inform someone of your itinerary.
- Be cautious when swimming in unfamiliar waters.
Flights
- From New York to Paphos: Lufthansa via Frankfurt, 12 hours, approx. $400
- From London to Paphos: British Airways, 4.5 hours, approx. $150
- From Sydney to Paphos: Emirates via Dubai, 20 hours, approx. $900
Hotels
- Almyra Hotel: Modern luxury with sea views.
- Elysium Hotel: High-end beachfront hotel.
- Alexander The Great Beach Hotel: Family-friendly resort.
- Annabelle Hotel: Elegant hotel with lush gardens.
- Akti Beach Village Resort: All-inclusive option with great amenities.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus: +357 22 375111
- Police: 112 or 199
- Ambulance: 112
- Firefighters: 112 or 199
Country
Closet Airport
- Paphos International Airport (PFO)
Nearest City
- Nicosia
Heritage Sites
Paphos Archaeological Park (UNESCO World Heritage site)
Airlines
- British Airways
- Ryanair
- EasyJet
- Lufthansa
- Aegean Airlines
Currency
- Euro (EUR)
Languages Spoken
- Greek
- English widely understood
Real Story
The Earthquake of 365 AD: A Turning Point in Paphos' History
One of the most significant events in Paphos' history is the devastating earthquake that struck the region in 365 AD. This earthquake, known as the Crete Earthquake, is believed to have been one of the most powerful seismic events in the Mediterranean's recorded history, estimated to have had a magnitude of around 8.0 on the Richter scale. The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the Eastern Mediterranean, including Paphos.
Before the earthquake, Paphos was a thriving city, serving as the capital of Cyprus during the Roman period. The city was known for its grand public buildings, intricate mosaics, and bustling port. The earthquake, however, changed the course of its history dramatically. The tremors caused extensive damage to the city's infrastructure, collapsing buildings, temples, and homes. The port of Paphos, which was a significant hub for trade and commerce, was also severely affected.
The immediate aftermath of the earthquake saw the city plunged into chaos. Survivors faced numerous challenges, including finding shelter, food, and clean water amidst the ruins. Historical records suggest that the Roman authorities took swift action to aid the affected regions, but the scale of the disaster meant that recovery was slow and arduous. Many residents were forced to leave Paphos, seeking refuge in other parts of the island or the wider Roman Empire.
The earthquake also had long-term implications for Paphos. The city's prominence as the capital of Cyprus began to wane, with the administrative center gradually shifting to Salamis on the east coast of the island. This shift marked the beginning of a new era for Paphos, transforming it from a bustling urban center to a quieter town focused on agriculture and local trade.
Despite the devastation, the earthquake did not mark the end of Paphos' historical significance. In the centuries that followed, the city continued to be a vital religious and cultural center. The remnants of its glorious past, particularly the Roman mosaics and the ruins of ancient buildings, became important archaeological sites. These sites, which survived the earthquake, provide invaluable insights into the lives of the people who lived in Paphos during the Roman period.
The earthquake of 365 AD is a poignant reminder of the city's resilience. It highlights the ability of Paphos to rebuild and adapt in the face of natural disasters. Today, the city stands as a testament to its rich and tumultuous history, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient ruins and learn about its storied past.
Cuisine
Paphos offers a delectable array of local cuisine that reflects its Mediterranean heritage. The food scene is characterized by fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, with a focus on simplicity and flavor. Traditional Cypriot dishes such as souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), halloumi (a semi-hard, unripened cheese), and mezze (a selection of small dishes) are staples. Seafood is also a highlight, with dishes like calamari, octopus, and fresh fish often featured on menus. Desserts like loukoumades (honey-soaked doughnuts) and baklava provide a sweet end to meals. The culinary experience in Paphos is a delightful journey through the flavors of the Mediterranean.
Culture and History
Paphos, located on the southwest coast of Cyprus, is a city with a rich cultural tapestry that dates back to antiquity. Its cultural heritage is deeply rooted in Greek mythology, as it is considered the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. This mythological significance is a cornerstone of Paphian identity, influencing local customs, festivals, and even daily life.
The city is an open-air museum, with numerous archaeological sites that reflect its long history. The Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to well-preserved Roman villas with intricate mosaics, such as the House of Dionysos. These mosaics depict scenes from mythology, daily life, and nature, offering a glimpse into the past. Another significant site is the Tombs of the Kings, an ancient necropolis carved out of solid rock, showcasing impressive tombs that date back to the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Paphos also has a vibrant modern culture, where traditional and contemporary lifestyles coexist. The Old Town of Paphos, or Ktima, is a bustling area with narrow streets, local markets, and traditional tavernas. The city hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Paphos Aphrodite Festival, which features opera performances in the Paphos Castle courtyard. This blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy makes Paphos a unique cultural destination.
Religion plays a significant role in Paphos, with numerous churches and monasteries dotting the landscape. The Panagia Chrysopolitissa Church, built in the 13th century, and the Agia Paraskevi Church, with its stunning frescoes, are notable examples. These religious sites are not only places of worship but also repositories of art and history.
The local cuisine is another integral part of Paphian culture. Cypriot food, a fusion of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, is characterized by its use of fresh, local ingredients. Traditional dishes such as souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and mezze platters are staples. The food culture here is reflective of the island’s agricultural heritage, with olives, grapes, and citrus fruits playing key roles in the diet.
Paphos is also known for its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing modernity. This is evident in the city's efforts to maintain and restore its historical sites, as well as in its support for contemporary arts and crafts. Local artisans keep traditional crafts alive, from pottery to lace-making, ensuring that these skills are passed down through generations.