About Place
- "A cultural haven in the heart of Mexico."
- "A blend of indigenous heritage and Spanish colonial charm."
- "A gastronomic paradise with unique flavors."
Reasons to Visit
- Rich Cultural Heritage : Oaxaca is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, influenced by its indigenous Zapotec and Mixtec roots and Spanish colonial history. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring beautifully preserved colonial architecture and numerous archaeological sites such as Monte Albán. Traditional crafts, including pottery, weaving, and wood carving, thrive here, making it a haven for artisans and cultural enthusiasts.
- Gastronomic Delights : Oaxaca is a culinary gem, celebrated for its rich and diverse cuisine. It is the birthplace of mole, a complex and flavorful sauce, and is known for its exceptional mezcal. The bustling markets, such as Mercado Benito Juárez, offer a plethora of local produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can indulge in tlayudas (Oaxacan-style pizzas), chapulines (roasted grasshoppers), and various other local delicacies that highlight the region's unique flavors.
- Stunning Natural Landscapes : The natural beauty surrounding Oaxaca is breathtaking. From the serene beaches of the Pacific coast to the majestic Sierra Madre mountains, there is a wide range of outdoor activities to enjoy. Hierve el Agua, a set of natural mineral springs and petrified waterfalls, offers stunning vistas and refreshing swimming spots. The region is also ideal for hiking, bird watching, and exploring picturesque villages like San José del Pacífico, known for its lush forests and misty mountains.
Visa
- United States and Canada : No visa required for stays up to 180 days.
- European Union (Schengen Area) : No visa required for stays up to 180 days.
- Australia and New Zealand : No visa required for stays up to 180 days.
- United Kingdom : No visa required for stays up to 180 days.
- India and China : Visa required. Visitors must apply for a tourist visa before arrival.
Travel Expenses
Travel to & from Oaxaca :
- Flights : Approx. $800 round trip per person from major metro cities like New York or London to Oaxaca.
Hotel Cost :
- Average $100 per night for a mid-range hotel.
- Total for 3 nights for 2 people : $300.
Food Cost :
- Average $15 per meal per person.
- Total for 3 days (6 meals per person): $180.
Activity Cost :
- Monte Albán: $5 per person.
- Hierve el Agua: $2 entrance fee per person.
- Mezcal tasting: $20 per person.
- Total for activities for 2 people: $54.
Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Car rental: Approx. $50 per day.
- Total for 3 days: $150.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Exploring the City Center Arrive in Oaxaca and check into your hotel in the historic city center. Start your exploration with a visit to the Zócalo, the main square, and the adjacent Oaxaca Cathedral. Enjoy lunch at La Biznaga, known for its innovative Oaxacan dishes. In the afternoon, explore the Santo Domingo Church and its attached museum. Have dinner at Los Danzantes, famous for its upscale Oaxacan cuisine. In the evening, stroll along the pedestrian-friendly Macedonio Alcalá Street, enjoying the vibrant nightlife and street performances.
Day 2 : Archaeological Sites and Local Markets Begin your day with a visit to Monte Albán, the ancient Zapotec capital, exploring its pyramids and plazas from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Head back to the city for lunch at Mercado 20 de Noviembre, where you can sample a variety of local dishes. In the afternoon, visit the artisan town of Teotitlán del Valle, renowned for its hand-woven rugs. Return to Oaxaca City for dinner at Casa Oaxaca, offering a gourmet take on traditional cuisine. Spend the night enjoying live music at a local bar like Txalaparta.
Day 3 : Natural Wonders and Craft Villages Take a day trip to Hierve el Agua, leaving around 8:00 AM, to marvel at the petrified waterfalls and soak in the mineral springs. Return to Oaxaca for a late lunch at Itanoní, known for its traditional corn-based dishes. In the afternoon, visit the nearby town of San Bartolo Coyotepec, famous for its black pottery. Dinner at El Destilado, which offers a modern twist on Oaxacan flavors. Cap off the night with a visit to a mezcalería, such as Mezcaloteca, to learn about and taste different types of mezcal.
Safety Tips
- Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items.
- Be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Use reputable transportation services.
- Avoid walking alone at night.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
- Only drink bottled or purified water.
- Be mindful of local customs and etiquette.
- Use sunscreen and insect repellent when necessary.
- Keep copies of important documents, including your passport.
- Inform someone of your travel plans and check in regularly.
Flights
- American Airlines : Direct flights from Dallas to Oaxaca, approx. 3 hours, $400 round trip.
- Aeroméxico : Flights from New York to Oaxaca with a layover in Mexico City, approx. 7 hours, $450 round trip.
- British Airways : Flights from London to Oaxaca with a layover in Mexico City, approx. 12 hours, $700 round trip.
Hotels
- Quinta Real Oaxaca
- Hotel Casa Oaxaca
- Hotel Azul de Oaxaca
- Parador de Alcalá
- Hotel La Casona de Tita
Contacts
- Indian Embassy : +52 55 5531 1050
- Police : 911
- Ambulance : 911
- Firefighters : 911
Country
Closet Airport
- Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX)
Nearest City
- Mexico City
Heritage Sites
- Monte Albán
Airlines
- American Airlines
- Aeroméxico
- Delta
- United Airlines
- Volaris
Currency
- Mexican Peso (MXN)
Languages Spoken
- Spanish
- Zapotec
- Mixtec
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Oaxaca is the Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810. Oaxaca played a crucial role in this struggle for freedom from Spanish rule. The city's residents, including prominent figures such as José María Morelos and Vicente Guerrero, were instrumental in the fight for independence. Morelos, a Catholic priest turned revolutionary leader, led several campaigns in southern Mexico, including Oaxaca. His efforts culminated in the capture of the city in 1812, which was a significant victory for the insurgent forces.
The war for independence was marked by numerous battles and skirmishes, with Oaxaca serving as a strategic stronghold for the revolutionary forces. The city's geographical location and its committed populace made it a key player in the fight against the Spanish. Guerrero, another influential leader from Oaxaca, continued the struggle after Morelos' death, eventually leading to the signing of the Plan of Iguala in 1821, which declared Mexico's independence.
This period of conflict and the eventual victory had a profound impact on Oaxaca, shaping its political and social landscape. The city's role in the war for independence is commemorated through various monuments and historical sites, reminding visitors of its pivotal contribution to Mexico's freedom.
Cuisine
Oaxaca's cuisine is a delightful blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, characterized by its rich flavors and diverse ingredients. One of the most famous dishes is mole, a complex sauce made with over 20 ingredients, including various chilies, spices, nuts, and chocolate. Each region in Oaxaca has its own version of mole, with mole negro and mole coloradito being among the most popular.
Tlayudas are another staple, often referred to as Oaxacan pizza. These large, crispy tortillas are topped with beans, cheese, meat, and fresh vegetables. Chapulines (roasted grasshoppers) are a unique local delicacy, seasoned with lime and chili, and often enjoyed as a snack or a crunchy topping.
Mezcal, a traditional alcoholic beverage made from agave, is deeply ingrained in Oaxacan culture. This smoky spirit is produced in small batches by local distilleries, many of which offer tours and tastings. The combination of traditional cooking techniques and local ingredients makes Oaxacan cuisine truly distinctive and a must-try for any food enthusiast.
Culture and History
Oaxaca's culture is a rich tapestry woven from its indigenous roots and colonial influences. The city is home to a large population of Zapotec and Mixtec people, who continue to practice their traditions and languages. Festivals are an integral part of life in Oaxaca, with the Guelaguetza, a traditional dance festival, being one of the most important events. The Day of the Dead is another significant celebration, where families honor their deceased loved ones with altars, marigolds, and traditional foods.
Oaxaca's art scene is vibrant, with numerous galleries and workshops showcasing traditional crafts such as alebrijes (colorful wooden animals), black pottery, and textiles. The city's culinary scene is equally impressive, with dishes like mole, tlayudas, and tamales reflecting its diverse heritage. Mezcal, a distilled alcoholic beverage made from agave, is a symbol of Oaxacan culture, with numerous distilleries offering tours and tastings.
The city's colonial architecture, particularly the churches and monasteries, adds to its charm. The Templo de Santo Domingo, a baroque-style church with an attached museum, is a prime example of this architectural splendor. Oaxaca's markets, such as Mercado Benito Juárez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre, are bustling hubs where locals and tourists alike can experience the region's vibrant culture and cuisine.