About Place
- "Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef"
- "Lush tropical rainforests"
- "Adventure lover's paradise"
Reasons to Visit
- Great Barrier Reef : As the primary gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns provides unparalleled access to this underwater marvel. Visitors can explore the reef through various activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and glass-bottom boat tours, witnessing an array of marine life and colorful coral formations. This makes Cairns a must-visit for nature and marine life enthusiasts.
- Rainforests and Waterfalls : Cairns is surrounded by lush rainforests, including the Daintree Rainforest, which is the oldest tropical rainforest in the world. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, hiking, and wildlife spotting in this pristine environment. The Atherton Tablelands nearby offer breathtaking waterfalls, crater lakes, and rich biodiversity, providing a serene contrast to the vibrant marine life of the reef.
- Adventure Activities : Cairns is a hotspot for thrill-seekers, offering activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. The city’s adventure tourism industry is well-developed, providing safe and exhilarating experiences for visitors. Whether it's soaring above the rainforest canopy or navigating the rapids of the Tully River, Cairns delivers unforgettable adrenaline-pumping activities.
Visa
- Australia : No visa required.
- United States : Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) required for short stays.
- United Kingdom : Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) required for short stays.
- Canada : Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) required for short stays.
- European Union : Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) required for short stays.
- India : Visitor visa required.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination : Estimated cost: $2,500 (round trip for two from a major metro city).
- Hotel cost : Average $150 per night for 5 nights = $750.
- Food cost : Average $50 per meal for two (10 meals) = $500.
- Activity cost :
- Great Barrier Reef tour: $400
- Daintree Rainforest tour: $300
- Atherton Tablelands tour: $200
- Bungee jumping: $300
- White-water rafting: $400
- Near destination travel cost : Car rental for 5 days = $300.
Total Estimated Cost : $5,650
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and City Exploration
Arrive in Cairns and check into your hotel. Start the day with a leisurely breakfast at Caffiend, known for its excellent coffee and local produce. Spend the morning exploring the Cairns Esplanade, a scenic waterfront promenade with views of the Coral Sea. Have lunch at The Raw Prawn, where you can try fresh seafood. In the afternoon, visit the Cairns Botanic Gardens, featuring tropical flora and fauna. Enjoy dinner at Ochre Restaurant, which offers modern Australian cuisine. Conclude the day with a stroll along the Esplanade, soaking in the tropical atmosphere.
Day 2 : Great Barrier Reef Adventure
Embark on a full-day excursion to the Great Barrier Reef. Board a reef tour boat early in the morning, such as the ones offered by Quicksilver Cruises. Spend the day snorkeling or diving among the vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Lunch will be served on the boat. Return to Cairns in the late afternoon. Dine at Dundee's Restaurant on the Waterfront, known for its seafood and stunning views. End the night with a walk along the marina.
Day 3 : Daintree Rainforest and Cape Tribulation
Join a guided tour to the Daintree Rainforest and Cape Tribulation. Start early to maximize your day. Explore the lush rainforest, learn about the local flora and fauna, and visit Mossman Gorge. Enjoy a packed lunch in the heart of the rainforest. In the afternoon, visit Cape Tribulation, where the rainforest meets the reef. Return to Cairns in the evening. Have dinner at Bushfire Flame Grill, famous for its Brazilian-style BBQ. Spend the night relaxing at your hotel.
Day 4 : Atherton Tablelands and Waterfalls
Drive to the Atherton Tablelands, a region known for its waterfalls and scenic landscapes. Start your waterfall circuit with Millaa Millaa Falls, followed by Zillie Falls and Ellinjaa Falls. Have lunch at Nick's Swiss Italian Restaurant in Yungaburra. In the afternoon, visit the Curtain Fig Tree, a giant strangler fig. Return to Cairns for dinner at Bayleaf Balinese Restaurant, offering authentic Indonesian cuisine. End the day with a nightcap at one of the city's vibrant bars.
Day 5 : Adventure Activities
Spend your last day indulging in some of Cairns' famous adventure activities. Start the morning with a thrilling bungee jump at AJ Hackett Cairns. For lunch, head to Rattle n Hum for a casual meal. In the afternoon, experience white-water rafting on the Tully River with Raging Thunder Adventures. Return to Cairns and have dinner at Salt House, which offers a waterfront dining experience. Conclude your trip with a visit to the Cairns Night Markets, where you can shop for souvenirs and enjoy local treats.
Safety Tips
- Always wear sunscreen and stay hydrated.
- Be aware of jellyfish warnings when swimming.
- Follow safety instructions during adventure activities.
- Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets.
- Avoid swimming in areas with crocodile warnings.
- Respect local wildlife and do not feed animals.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life.
- Check weather conditions before outdoor activities.
- Always inform someone of your travel plans.
- Carry a first-aid kit for minor injuries.
Flights
- Qantas Airways : $1,200 round trip, 7 hours direct flight.
- Jetstar Airways : $900 round trip, 7 hours direct flight.
- Virgin Australia : $1,100 round trip, 7 hours direct flight.
Hotels
- Shangri-La Hotel, The Marina
- Pullman Reef Hotel Casino
- Cairns Coconut Holiday Resort
- Novotel Cairns Oasis Resort
- DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Cairns
Contacts
- Indian Embassy : +61 2 6225 4900 (Canberra)
- Police : 000
- Ambulance : 000
- Firefighters : 000
Country
Closet Airport
- Cairns Airport (CNS)
Nearest City
- Brisbane
Heritage Sites
- Great Barrier Reef
- Daintree Rainforest
Airlines
- Qantas Airways
- Jetstar Airways
- Virgin Australia
Currency
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
Languages Spoken
- English
Real Story
In 1770, Captain James Cook, a British explorer, became the first European to navigate and chart the eastern coast of Australia. On his journey aboard the Endeavour, Cook encountered the Great Barrier Reef, a massive coral system stretching over 2,300 kilometers. This discovery was both a significant and dangerous moment in Cook's exploration.
Cook's ship, the Endeavour, struck a reef on June 11, 1770, causing severe damage. The crew worked tirelessly to prevent the ship from sinking, eventually managing to refloat it and sail to what is now known as Cooktown for repairs. This event highlighted the perilous nature of early exploration and the challenges faced by explorers in uncharted territories.
Cook's encounter with the Great Barrier Reef is a pivotal moment in the history of Australian exploration. It led to the detailed mapping of Australia's eastern coastline and the eventual establishment of British colonies. The reef itself became an area of interest for scientists and marine biologists, who have since studied its diverse ecosystems and the threats posed by climate change.In 1770, Captain James Cook, a British explorer, became the first European to navigate and chart the eastern coast of Australia. On his journey aboard the Endeavour, Cook encountered the Great Barrier Reef, a massive coral system stretching over 2,300 kilometers. This discovery was both a significant and dangerous moment in Cook's exploration.
Cook's ship, the Endeavour, struck a reef on June 11, 1770, causing severe damage. The crew worked tirelessly to prevent the ship from sinking, eventually managing to refloat it and sail to what is now known as Cooktown for repairs. This event highlighted the perilous nature of early exploration and the challenges faced by explorers in uncharted territories.
Cook's encounter with the Great Barrier Reef is a pivotal moment in the history of Australian exploration. It led to the detailed mapping of Australia's eastern coastline and the eventual establishment of British colonies. The reef itself became an area of interest for scientists and marine biologists, who have since studied its diverse ecosystems and the threats posed by climate change.
Cuisine
Cairns' culinary scene is a vibrant reflection of its tropical environment and multicultural influences. The local cuisine is defined by fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and indigenous ingredients, making it a paradise for food lovers seeking unique and flavorful dishes.
Seafood : Given its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns is renowned for its fresh seafood. Barramundi, a prized local fish, is a staple in many restaurants, often served grilled or pan-fried with tropical fruit salsas or creamy sauces. Coral trout, another delicacy, is popular for its tender flesh and mild flavor. Visitors can also indulge in Moreton Bay bugs (a type of lobster), mud crabs, prawns, and scallops, often prepared in a variety of styles ranging from classic fish and chips to sophisticated seafood platters.
Tropical Fruits : Cairns’ tropical climate is perfect for growing an abundance of exotic fruits. Mangoes, papayas, pineapples, lychees, and bananas are widely available and are often featured in refreshing fruit salads, smoothies, and desserts. The region’s unique fruits, such as finger limes and bush tomatoes, add distinctive flavors to dishes and are a testament to the area's rich agricultural heritage.
Indigenous Ingredients : The influence of Aboriginal culture on Cairns' cuisine is significant, with many restaurants incorporating bush tucker into their menus. Native ingredients such as kangaroo, emu, crocodile, and quandong (a native peach) are used to create dishes that offer a taste of traditional Aboriginal flavors. These ingredients are often combined with modern cooking techniques to create innovative and delicious meals.
Local Delicacies : One of the standout dishes in Cairns is the Australian meat pie, a savory pastry filled with minced meat, gravy, and sometimes cheese or mushrooms. Another local favorite is the pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with whipped cream and fresh tropical fruits, offering a light and sweet end to any meal.
Dining Experiences : Cairns boasts a variety of dining options, from casual beachside cafes to high-end restaurants. The city’s food markets, such as Rusty’s Market, offer a chance to sample local produce and street food. For a unique dining experience, visitors can try the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park, where traditional foods are cooked over an open fire, providing a taste of authentic Aboriginal cuisine.
Culture and History
Cairns, a tropical city in Queensland, Australia, is a melting pot of cultures, largely influenced by its indigenous heritage and proximity to the Great Barrier Reef. The traditional landowners of Cairns are the Yirrganydji and Djabugay peoples, whose cultural practices and connection to the land are deeply rooted in the area. Modern Cairns reflects a blend of indigenous culture and the influences of European settlers, with a vibrant arts scene, local markets, and festivals celebrating this cultural fusion.
The city hosts numerous events such as the Cairns Indigenous Art Fair, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities through art, dance, and music. The Reef Feast, a food festival celebrating the region's culinary diversity, attracts visitors with its array of local produce and seafood, highlighting Cairns’ unique tropical flavors.
Cairns’ history is closely tied to the exploration and exploitation of the natural environment. The discovery of gold in the late 19th century brought a wave of settlers and development, leading to the establishment of Cairns as a major port city. Today, the city is a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, drawing tourists from around the globe to experience these natural wonders.