About Place
- "A Caribbean paradise with a beach for every day of the year."
- "Sailing capital of the Caribbean."
- "Where history meets turquoise waters."
Reasons to Visit
- 365 Beaches : Antigua boasts 365 beaches, one for every day of the year, each with its own charm. Whether you're seeking powdery white sand, secluded coves, or lively beach bars, Antigua has it all. The beaches are also ideal for water sports like snorkeling, diving, and sailing.
- Rich Maritime History : Antigua is steeped in history, particularly at Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This restored Georgian naval dockyard offers a glimpse into Antigua's colonial past and is still a bustling hub for yachting and sailing events like the Antigua Sailing Week.
- Vibrant Local Culture : The island's culture is a vibrant mix of African heritage and British colonial influence, evident in the food, music, and festivals. The annual Antigua Carnival, a 10-day celebration, showcases this cultural blend with colorful parades, music, and dance.
Visa
- United States : U.S. citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 6 months.
- Canada : Canadian citizens can enter Antigua without a visa for stays up to 6 months.
- United Kingdom : British citizens do not require a visa for up to 6 months.
- European Union : EU citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 3 months.
- Australia & New Zealand : Citizens can enter without a visa for up to 6 months.
- India : Indian citizens require a visa to visit Antigua.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Destination :
- Round-trip flights from New York to Antigua: Approx. $700 per person.
- Total for two: $1,400.
- Hotel Cost :
- 4 nights at a mid-range hotel (e.g., Hodges Bay Resort & Spa): Approx. $250 per night.
- Total for four nights: $1,000.
- Food Cost :
- Daily food cost (lunch and dinner): Approx. $100 per person per day.
- Total for four days: $800.
- Activity Cost :
- Nelson’s Dockyard tour: $10 per person.
- Day trip to Barbuda (including ferry and sanctuary visit): Approx. $150 per person.
- Shirley Heights party: $10 per person.
- Total activity cost: $340.
- Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Car rental for five days: Approx. $300.
Total Estimated Cost : $3,840 for a couple.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Relaxation
Upon arriving in Antigua, you’ll check into your hotel near Dickenson Bay. Spend the afternoon relaxing on this stunning beach, known for its calm waters and vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy lunch at Anna’s on the Beach, where you can savor fresh seafood while enjoying ocean views. In the evening, take a sunset stroll along the beach and dine at Ismay’s Restaurant & Bar for an elegant Caribbean dinner. Return to your hotel for a peaceful night's rest.
Day 2 : Exploring St. John’s and Nelson’s Dockyard
Start your day with a visit to St. John’s, the capital of Antigua. Explore the colorful markets, visit the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, and shop for local crafts. For lunch, try the local favorite Roti King for some authentic Caribbean roti. In the afternoon, head to Nelson’s Dockyard, where you can explore the historical site and enjoy a guided tour. Spend the evening at Pillars Restaurant overlooking the harbor, offering a blend of Caribbean and international cuisine. Return to your hotel via a scenic coastal route.
Day 3 : Day Trip to Barbuda
Take a day trip to Barbuda, Antigua’s sister island, known for its pink sand beaches and bird sanctuary. Start early with a ferry ride and explore Princess Diana Beach, famous for its pristine beauty. Have lunch at Uncle Roddy’s Beach Bar, enjoying freshly caught seafood. In the afternoon, visit the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, home to one of the largest bird colonies in the Caribbean. Return to Antigua in the evening and dine at Sheer Rocks for a romantic meal with spectacular ocean views.
Day 4 : Shirley Heights and Relaxation
Spend your morning relaxing at your hotel or on a nearby beach. After lunch at The Bay House Restaurant, head to Shirley Heights for a hike with panoramic views of English Harbour. On Sunday evenings, join the Shirley Heights Lookout party, where you can enjoy live music, barbecue, and stunning sunset views. End your day with a late dinner at Catherine’s Café by the beach.
Day 5 : Departure
On your final day, enjoy a leisurely breakfast at your hotel before doing some last-minute shopping in St. John’s. Depending on your flight time, consider a final swim at your favorite beach or a quick visit to Fort James for one last historical site. Head to the airport with plenty of time to spare for your return flight.
Safety Tips
- Avoid isolated beaches after dark.
- Keep your valuables secured in a hotel safe.
- Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues.
- Be cautious of strong currents at lesser-known beaches.
- Use licensed taxis or car rentals.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas.
- Apply sunscreen regularly to avoid sunburn.
- Follow local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Keep emergency numbers saved on your phone.
Flights
- American Airlines : Non-stop from JFK to V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU), approx. 4 hours, cost around $700 per person.
- JetBlue : Non-stop from JFK to ANU, approx. 4 hours, cost around $650 per person.
Hotels
- Hodges Bay Resort & Spa – Luxury beach resort.
- Galley Bay Resort & Spa – All-inclusive, adults-only.
- Carlisle Bay – Beachfront luxury with a spa.
- Cocobay Resort – Romantic, adults-only resort.
- Jumby Bay Island – Ultra-luxury private island resort.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy (Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago) : +1 868-225-4340
- Police (Antigua) : 911
- Ambulance : 911
- Firefighters : 911
Country
Closet Airport
- V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU)
Nearest City
- San Juan
- Puerto Rico
Heritage Sites
- Nelson’s Dockyard (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Airlines
- American Airlines
- JetBlue
- British Airways
- Virgin Atlantic
- LIAT.
Currency
- Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
- US Dollar widely accepted
Languages Spoken
- English
Real Story
The Siege of Shirley Heights is one of Antigua's most significant historical events, occurring during the late 18th century amidst the backdrop of the American Revolutionary War. Shirley Heights, a strategic military lookout and defense complex overlooking English Harbour, was central to Antigua's defense during this turbulent period.
In 1781, as the American Revolution raged on, the Caribbean became a crucial battleground for European powers vying for control over the lucrative sugar colonies. Antigua, a valuable British possession, was a prime target for French forces allied with the American revolutionaries. The British, aware of the island’s importance, fortified Shirley Heights, transforming it into a formidable military installation.
The French fleet, under the command of Admiral François Joseph Paul de Grasse, launched an assault on Antigua, intending to capture the island and weaken British influence in the Caribbean. The siege of Shirley Heights began with a fierce naval bombardment aimed at weakening the British defenses. However, the British forces, led by General Sir Ralph Abercromby, were well-prepared and had fortified the heights with heavy artillery and well-trained troops.
The French made several attempts to storm Shirley Heights, but each time they were repelled by the British defenders. The rugged terrain of the hill and the strong fortifications provided the British with a significant advantage, allowing them to hold off the French forces. The siege lasted for several weeks, during which both sides suffered casualties, but the British resolve remained unbroken.
The turning point came when a British naval squadron, under the command of Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, arrived to reinforce the beleaguered garrison at Shirley Heights. The British fleet engaged the French in a decisive naval battle, forcing them to withdraw and abandon their plans to capture Antigua.
The successful defense of Shirley Heights was a significant victory for the British and ensured Antigua remained under British control. This event not only cemented Shirley Heights' place in Antiguan history but also highlighted the strategic importance of the island in the broader context of the Caribbean and the American Revolutionary War.
Today, visitors to Shirley Heights can explore the remnants of the military complex, including the gun emplacements and barracks. The site offers stunning panoramic views of English Harbour and the surrounding areas, serving as a reminder of Antigua’s rich military history and its role in shaping the Caribbean’s colonial legacy.
Cuisine
Antigua's cuisine is a flavorful blend of African, British, and Caribbean influences, reflecting the island's diverse history. Fungi and pepperpot is the national dish, a hearty meal combining cornmeal (fungi) with a rich stew of meat and vegetables (pepperpot). Another local favorite is saltfish and ducana—salted cod served with a sweet potato dumpling.
Street food is also popular, with roti (a wrap filled with curried meat or vegetables) and black pineapple, known as the sweetest pineapple in the world, being must-tries. The island's seafood is a highlight, especially lobster, conch, and snapper prepared in various styles, from grilled to curried.
To complement the food, don’t miss out on trying local drinks like rum punch and Antigua Black Pineapple juice. Whether dining at a beachside shack or a fine restaurant, Antigua's cuisine offers a delicious taste of the Caribbean.
Culture and History
Antigua’s culture is a vibrant blend of African heritage and British colonial influence, creating a unique Caribbean atmosphere. The island’s cultural identity is deeply rooted in its history of slavery, colonialism, and eventual independence. Today, Antigua’s culture is most vividly expressed through its music, dance, and festivals.
The island's most famous event is the Antigua Carnival, a 10-day celebration held every summer. This lively festival features colorful parades, calypso music, and dancing in the streets, reflecting the island's African heritage. The festival is a showcase of the local music scene, including genres like soca, calypso, and reggae. Steel pan bands, a hallmark of Caribbean music, are central to the festivities, offering rhythmic performances that resonate throughout the island.
Cuisine is another essential part of Antigua's cultural identity. The island's food is a reflection of its history, with African, British, and Creole influences blending to create unique dishes. Staples include saltfish, fungi (a cornmeal dish), and ducana (a sweet potato dumpling). The local markets in St. John’s are vibrant with vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Antiguans.
Historically, Antigua played a crucial role in the British Empire’s Caribbean operations, particularly in the 18th century when it served as a key naval base. Nelson's Dockyard in English Harbour is a testament to this era, showcasing well-preserved Georgian buildings and a museum that chronicles Antigua’s colonial past. The island's strategic location made it a target for European powers, leading to a rich history of fortifications, many of which can still be visited today.
The language spoken in Antigua is English, reflecting its colonial past. However, locals often speak in a melodic dialect that incorporates Creole elements. This dialect is a symbol of the island’s African heritage and a form of cultural expression.
Religion also plays an essential role in Antiguan society, with the majority of the population identifying as Christian, particularly Anglican and Methodist. Churches are a common sight across the island, with Sunday services being an important community activity.
Antigua's culture is also shaped by its relationship with the sea. The island is known as the "Sailing Capital of the Caribbean," and this maritime tradition is celebrated annually during Antigua Sailing Week. This event draws sailors from around the world to compete in a series of races, transforming the island into a bustling hub of maritime activity. The local passion for sailing is evident in the number of boats moored in harbors and marinas across the island.