Con Dao

About Place

“A paradise untouched by mass tourism, offering a tranquil escape with pristine beaches and vibrant marine life.”
“A place of historical significance, where the past whispers through the walls of former prisons, contrasting with the island's serene beauty.”
“Diving into crystal-clear waters, exploring vibrant coral reefs, and encountering rare sea turtles are just a few of the island’s unforgettable experiences.”

Reasons to Visit

Rich Historical Significance : Con Dao has a deep history, particularly as a former French colonial prison island. The infamous Con Dao Prison, also known as the "Hell on Earth," held many Vietnamese revolutionaries during the colonial period. Today, the island serves as a somber reminder of Vietnam's struggle for independence, with preserved prison cells, cemeteries, and memorials that attract history buffs and those paying their respects.
Pristine Natural Beauty : The archipelago consists of 16 islands, each boasting lush rainforests, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. The surrounding waters are home to vibrant coral reefs, making it a premier destination for snorkeling and diving. The islands' remote location has helped preserve their natural beauty, making Con Dao one of Vietnam's most unspoiled destinations.
Unique Wildlife Experiences : Con Dao is one of the few places in Vietnam where you can witness endangered sea turtles nesting and hatching. The islands are part of a national park that protects various endangered species, offering a unique opportunity to observe rare wildlife in their natural habitat.

Visa

Vietnamese Citizens : No visa is required.
Citizens of ASEAN Countries : No visa is required for stays of up to 30 days.
Citizens of European Union, United States, Canada, and Australia : Visa exemption for stays up to 15 days. For longer stays, an e-Visa or visa on arrival can be obtained.
Citizens of Other Countries : Most will need to apply for a visa in advance or use the e-Visa system.

Travel Expenses

Travel to & from Con Dao :
- Flight : Round-trip flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Con Dao: Approx. $100 per person.
- Total for Two : $200
Hotel Cost :
- Average Cost : $100 per night.
- Total for 3 Nights : $300
Food Cost :
- Average Meal Cost : $10 per person per meal.
- Total for Two (Lunch & Dinner for 3 Days) : $120
Activity Cost :
- Snorkeling/Diving Tour : $50 per person.
- Guided National Park Tour : $30 per person.
- Total for Two : $160
Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Rented Scooter/Car for 3 Days : $50
Total Estimated Cost : $830

Best Itinerary

Day 1 : Arrival and Exploration After arriving in Con Dao, check into your hotel and spend the morning relaxing on An Hai Beach, one of the most accessible and beautiful beaches on the island. Enjoy a seafood lunch at the nearby Infiniti Café & Lounge. In the afternoon, explore the Con Dao Museum and the notorious Con Dao Prison to understand the island’s historical significance. For dinner, try local Vietnamese dishes at Thu Ba Restaurant, followed by a leisurely stroll along the waterfront to enjoy the night breeze.

Day 2 : Marine Adventure and Wildlife Start your day with a boat trip to the smaller islands of the archipelago, such as Bay Canh Island. Spend the morning snorkeling or diving in the clear waters to explore the vibrant coral reefs. Enjoy a picnic lunch on the beach, soaking in the tranquility of your surroundings. In the late afternoon, visit the Con Dao National Park and take a guided tour to observe the island's unique wildlife, including the chance to see sea turtles. For dinner, indulge in fresh seafood at Con Son Café, followed by star-gazing on the beach.

Day 3 : Cultural and Spiritual Discovery Begin your day by visiting the Van Son Pagoda, perched on a hill overlooking the town. The peaceful surroundings and stunning views make it a perfect spot for reflection. Afterward, head to Dam Trau Beach, a more secluded spot ideal for relaxation and swimming. Have lunch at the Con Dao Resort’s beachfront restaurant. In the afternoon, visit Hang Duong Cemetery, where many Vietnamese revolutionaries are buried, and pay your respects. End your day with dinner at Bar200, known for its Western and Vietnamese fusion cuisine, and enjoy a quiet evening reflecting on the day.

Safety Tips

Keep your valuables secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases.
Stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect against the tropical sun.
Be cautious when swimming, as currents can be strong in some areas.
Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Rent a scooter or car for safe and convenient travel around the island.
Carry a basic first-aid kit, especially if hiking or exploring remote areas.
Check weather conditions before planning outdoor activities.
Be mindful of wildlife, especially sea turtles, and avoid disturbing their habitat.
Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest medical facilities.

Flights

Vietnam Airlines : Direct flight from Ho Chi Minh City to Con Dao, approx. 1 hour.
Bamboo Airways : Another option with similar timing and pricing.

Hotels

Six Senses Con Dao : Luxury eco-resort with private villas.
Poulo Condor Boutique Resort & Spa : Colonial-style resort offering tranquility.
Con Dao Resort : Mid-range option with beachfront views.
Villa Maison Con Dao Boutique Hotel : Charming hotel with personalized service.
ATC Resort Con Dao : Budget-friendly option with basic amenities.

Contacts

Indian Embassy (Hanoi) : +84 24 3824 4989
Police : 113
Ambulance : 115
Firefighters : 114

Country

Vietnam

Closet Airport

Con Dao Airport (VCS)

Nearest City

Ho Chi Minh City

Heritage Sites

Con Dao Prison Complex

Airlines

Vietnam Airlines
Bamboo Airways

Currency

Vietnamese Dong (VND)

Languages Spoken

Vietnamese

Real Story

Con Dao's history is deeply scarred by its use as a prison island, particularly during the French colonial period and later during the Vietnam War. Among the most infamous elements of this dark history are the "Tiger Cages" – a series of small, cramped cells where prisoners were subjected to inhumane treatment.

Background : Con Dao, also known as Poulo Condore during the French colonial period, was chosen by the French in the late 19th century as the site for a penal colony. The isolated location of the archipelago made it an ideal place to imprison and control dissidents, rebels, and political prisoners. Over the decades, the prison complex expanded, and by the time of the Vietnam War, it had become a symbol of repression and cruelty.

The Tiger Cages : The Tiger Cages were constructed in 1940 by the French and later used by the South Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War. These cages were not ordinary prison cells; they were small, confined spaces, measuring approximately 1.5 meters by 3 meters, with iron bars on the roof. Prisoners were kept in these cages, often lying down as there was not enough space to stand, and were subjected to brutal treatment.

The conditions in the Tiger Cages were appalling. Prisoners were exposed to the elements, with the iron bars allowing the scorching sun and heavy rains to beat down on them. They were often shackled and forced to lie in their own waste. Food was scarce, and medical care was virtually non-existent. The prisoners, many of whom were political activists and freedom fighters, endured severe physical and psychological torture.

Discovery and International Outrage : The existence of the Tiger Cages remained largely hidden from the world until 1970 when Tom Harkin, a young aide to an American congressman, and Don Luce, a journalist, were shown the cages during an unofficial tour of Con Dao. Harkin and Luce documented the conditions and smuggled photographs out of Vietnam, which were later published in Life magazine. The shocking images and accounts of the Tiger Cages caused an international outcry, drawing attention to the human rights abuses occurring on the island.

The discovery of the Tiger Cages was a pivotal moment in the anti-war movement in the United States and around the world. It exposed the brutality of the South Vietnamese government and its treatment of political prisoners, leading to increased pressure on the U.S. government to reconsider its support for the South Vietnamese regime.

Cuisine

Con Dao Cuisine : A Taste of the Sea and Tradition

Con Dao’s cuisine is a delightful reflection of its coastal location and the traditional flavors of southern Vietnam. The island's isolation has preserved its culinary traditions, which are heavily influenced by the bounty of the surrounding sea. Fresh seafood is the star of most meals, and the flavors are simple yet vibrant, showcasing the freshness of the ingredients.

1. Seafood Galore : Given its location, it’s no surprise that seafood is the cornerstone of Con Dao’s cuisine. Dishes like grilled lobster, steamed squid, and baked scallops are common, often prepared with minimal seasoning to let the natural flavors shine. A popular local dish is cá nướng trui (grilled fish), where whole fish is grilled over an open fire, resulting in a smoky, tender dish that is often served with fresh herbs and a dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime, and chili.
2. Mắm Nêm (Fermented Fish Sauce) : Mắm Nêm is a traditional condiment in Con Dao, made from fermented fish and used in various dishes. Its strong, pungent flavor is an acquired taste, but it’s a key ingredient in many local recipes, adding depth and umami to the food. You’ll often find it served with gỏi cá mai (Vietnamese fish salad), which combines thinly sliced fish with herbs, peanuts, and a tangy dressing made from mắm nêm.
3. Gỏi Cá Mai (Vietnamese Fish Salad) : Gỏi Cá Mai is a signature dish of Con Dao, reflecting the island's love for fresh, raw ingredients. This dish is made with cá mai, a type of small, white fish that is lightly cured with lime juice, then mixed with fresh herbs, sliced onions, and roasted peanuts. The salad is typically served with rice paper, allowing diners to wrap the ingredients themselves, adding a crunchy texture to the refreshing flavors.
4. Sâm Biển (Sea Ginseng) : Con Dao is also known for sâm biển, a type of seaweed that is believed to have medicinal properties. Locals use it in soups or as a refreshing drink, particularly during the hot summer months. It is often served cold with a touch of sugar, providing a unique taste that is slightly sweet and mildly salty.
5. Bánh Xèo (Vietnamese Pancake) : While not unique to Con Dao, bánh xèo is a popular dish on the island, often filled with shrimp or squid. These savory pancakes are made from rice flour, turmeric, and coconut milk, then stuffed with seafood, bean sprouts, and herbs. They are typically served with lettuce leaves and a variety of fresh herbs, which are used to wrap the pancake before dipping it in a sweet and tangy fish sauce.

Culture and History

Cultural Background :

Con Dao, an archipelago located off the southern coast of Vietnam, is a place where history and culture are deeply intertwined with the natural environment. The culture of Con Dao has been shaped by its unique geographic location, its historical significance, and the traditional lifestyles of the local people.

1. Island Community and Local Life : The population of Con Dao is small, with many residents living in the main town of Con Son on the largest island. The islanders have a strong sense of community, largely built around fishing, which has been the mainstay of the local economy for generations. The people of Con Dao are known for their warmth and hospitality, reflecting the close-knit nature of island life. Daily life on Con Dao is simple and revolves around the rhythms of the sea, with fishermen setting out early in the morning and returning with fresh catches that are sold at the local markets.
2. Spirituality and Religion : Spirituality plays a significant role in the cultural fabric of Con Dao. The island is home to several pagodas and temples, which serve as centers of worship and community gatherings. The most notable among these is the Van Son Pagoda, which is perched on a hill overlooking Con Son town. This pagoda is a serene spot, offering both a place of worship and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Buddhism is the predominant religion on the island, and the pagodas are often bustling with activity during festivals and religious ceremonies.
Ancestor worship is another important aspect of spiritual life in Con Dao. Many islanders pay respect to their ancestors through rituals and offerings, a practice that reflects the deep connection between the living and the dead in Vietnamese culture. This reverence is particularly poignant on Con Dao, given the island's history as a place of suffering and death during the colonial period and the Vietnam War.
3. Historical Significance : Con Dao's history is deeply etched into its identity, with the island serving as a prison colony under both French colonial rule and the South Vietnamese government. The Con Dao Prison, often referred to as the "Hell on Earth," was one of the most notorious sites of imprisonment and torture in Southeast Asia. Thousands of Vietnamese political prisoners were incarcerated here under brutal conditions, and many did not survive. The island's prisons, including the infamous Tiger Cages, were used to detain those who opposed colonial rule and later the South Vietnamese government.
After the Vietnam War, the prison was closed, but it remains a powerful symbol of the resilience of the Vietnamese people in the face of oppression. The prison complex has been preserved as a historical site, with the cells and torture devices left intact to serve as a reminder of the atrocities committed there. Visitors to Con Dao can tour the prison, which has been turned into a museum, and learn about the lives of the prisoners who were held there.
4. Memorialization and Remembrance : The memory of those who suffered and died on Con Dao is deeply respected by both locals and visitors. Hang Duong Cemetery is the final resting place of thousands of prisoners, including many prominent Vietnamese revolutionaries. The cemetery is a site of pilgrimage, particularly during the anniversary of the death of Võ Thị Sáu, a national heroine who was executed on the island at the age of 19. Her grave is a focal point for those paying tribute to the sacrifices made by those who fought for Vietnam's independence.
The rituals and ceremonies held at Hang Duong Cemetery, such as lighting incense and offering flowers, reflect the Vietnamese tradition of honoring the dead. These acts of remembrance are a crucial part of the island’s culture, providing a link between the past and the present.
5. Preservation of Nature and Heritage : Con Dao's relative isolation has allowed it to preserve much of its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The islands are part of the Con Dao National Park, which protects both the terrestrial and marine ecosystems. This commitment to conservation reflects the islanders' deep respect for their environment, which is seen as both a source of livelihood and a sacred space.