The story of the Agua Caliente Hot Springs is a pivotal chapter in the history of Palm Springs, marking the transformation of a sacred Native American site into a world-renowned resort destination.

Long before Palm Springs became a desert getaway for Hollywood stars and architecture enthusiasts, it was the homeland of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. The Cahuilla people revered the hot springs, which they called "Se-Khi," meaning "boiling water." These springs were considered sacred, not only for their healing properties but also as a central part of the Cahuilla’s spiritual and cultural life. The springs were a gathering place for ceremonies, socializing, and healing, forming the heart of the community.

In the late 19th century, European settlers began to take an interest in the area. The hot springs, with their supposed curative powers, attracted attention as a potential health resort. Dr. Welwood Murray, a Scottish immigrant, was one of the first to capitalize on this interest. He established the first hotel in Palm Springs in 1886, catering to visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of the hot springs. The hotel was built near the springs, which were promoted as a natural remedy for respiratory ailments and other health issues.

The development of the Southern Pacific Railroad further accelerated Palm Springs' transformation. The railroad, which reached the nearby town of Indio in 1876, made the area more accessible to visitors from Los Angeles and other parts of California. As the health benefits of the hot springs became widely known, more hotels and resorts were built, and Palm Springs began to establish itself as a destination for health and wellness.

However, the commercialization of the hot springs and the surrounding land was not without conflict. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, who had lived in the area for centuries, saw their sacred land being taken over by settlers and developers. Despite this, the Cahuilla people maintained their cultural traditions and continued to play a significant role in the community.

The early 20th century brought a new wave of visitors to Palm Springs, this time drawn by the area's climate rather than just the hot springs. Hollywood stars and wealthy vacationers began flocking to the desert, seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The hot springs remained a central attraction, but now they were part of a broader appeal that included luxurious resorts, golf courses, and the emerging mid-century modern architecture.

Today, the Agua Caliente Hot Springs are part of the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza, which includes the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum and the new Agua Caliente Spa. The museum showcases the history and culture of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, ensuring that the story of the hot springs and their significance is preserved for future generations. The spa, meanwhile, continues the tradition of offering visitors the chance to experience the healing waters that have drawn people to Palm Springs for over a century.