About Place
- "A city where history and nature intertwine seamlessly."
- "The gateway to the mesmerizing Karelian wilderness."
- "A hidden gem by Lake Onega, offering serene beauty and rich cultural heritage."
Reasons to Visit
- Proximity to Kizhi Island : Kizhi Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is just a short boat ride away from Petrozavodsk. The island is famous for its open-air museum featuring ancient wooden churches and traditional Russian architecture. The Kizhi Pogost, with its stunning 22-dome Transfiguration Church, is a masterpiece of Russian wooden architecture, making this a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of unique cultural landmarks.
- Scenic Beauty of Lake Onega : Lake Onega, the second-largest lake in Europe, is a breathtaking natural attraction. Petrozavodsk’s waterfront is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, with views of the lake and the unique sculptures that line the promenade. The lake also provides opportunities for boat trips, fishing, and enjoying the serene natural surroundings.
- Rich Cultural Heritage : Petrozavodsk is a city with deep historical roots, dating back to its founding by Peter the Great in 1703. The city’s name means “Peter's Factory,” reflecting its origins as an iron foundry. Today, Petrozavodsk is home to several museums, theaters, and cultural institutions, such as the National Museum of Karelia, where visitors can explore the region’s history, culture, and art.
Visa
- EU and U.S. Citizens : Generally, a visa is required to enter Russia, including Petrozavodsk. Travelers must obtain a tourist visa in advance, which typically requires an invitation (visa support), a completed application form, a passport, a passport photo, and payment of a visa fee.
- CIS Countries : Citizens of most CIS countries, such as Belarus and Kazakhstan, do not require a visa to enter Russia.
- Asian Countries : Visa requirements vary by country. For example, Japanese and South Korean citizens need a visa, while citizens of certain ASEAN countries like Vietnam can enter Russia without a visa for short stays.
- Other Countries : It's essential to check with the nearest Russian embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date visa requirements based on your nationality.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Destination :
- Round-trip flight from Moscow to Petrozavodsk: Approx. $200 per person, $400 total.
- Hotel Cost :
- 3 nights at a mid-range hotel in Petrozavodsk: Approx. $60 per night, $180 total for a double room.
- Food Cost :
- Estimated cost for lunch and dinner: $30 per person per day, $180 total for 2 people over 3 days.
- Activity Cost :
- Kizhi Island tour and boat ride: $100 per person, $200 total.
- Kivach Nature Reserve excursion: $50 per person, $100 total.
- Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Car rental for day trips and local travel: $40 per day, $120 total for 3 days.
Total Estimated Travel Cost : $1,180 for a couple.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and City Exploration After arriving in Petrozavodsk, check into your hotel and take some time to settle in. Start your exploration with a walk along the Onega Embankment. The promenade, lined with unique sculptures gifted by various countries, offers stunning views of Lake Onega. Visit the National Museum of Karelia to dive into the region’s history and culture. For lunch, enjoy traditional Karelian cuisine at Karelskaya Gornitsa, a local restaurant known for its rustic dishes. In the evening, explore the historical district, where you can find old wooden houses and the striking Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. End your day with a dinner at Begemot, a cozy spot serving modern Russian dishes.
Day 2 : Excursion to Kizhi Island Begin your day early with a boat trip to Kizhi Island. Spend the day exploring the open-air museum, with its remarkable wooden churches, chapels, and houses that date back to the 18th century. The highlight is the Church of the Transfiguration, an architectural wonder. Enjoy a packed lunch with local specialties that you can bring along, or try a simple meal at the island’s café. Return to Petrozavodsk in the late afternoon. For dinner, visit Café Tsar, which offers a mix of traditional Russian and European dishes. In the evening, enjoy a walk through Petrozavodsk’s parks or along the lakeside.
Day 3 : Day Trip to Kivach Nature Reserve Take a day trip to Kivach Nature Reserve, home to Russia’s second-largest plain waterfall, the Kivach Waterfall. The reserve is about an hour’s drive from Petrozavodsk. Spend your morning hiking the trails, observing the rich flora and fauna, and enjoying the scenic beauty of the falls. Return to Petrozavodsk for lunch at Fregat, a restaurant known for its seafood and lake fish dishes. In the afternoon, visit the nearby Petrozavodsk State University Botanical Garden for a relaxing walk. For dinner, dine at La Parisienne, offering French cuisine with a Russian twist. In the evening, enjoy the calm ambiance of the Onega waterfront.
Safety Tips
- Keep your passport and visa documents secure.
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Learn basic Russian phrases to communicate in case of emergencies.
- Use only official taxis or ride-hailing apps.
- Keep your valuables out of sight in public places.
- Be aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas.
- Follow local laws and respect cultural norms.
- Keep emergency contact numbers saved in your phone.
- Check weather conditions before planning outdoor activities.
Flights
- Aeroflot
- S7 Airlines offer regular flights from Moscow to Petrozavodsk, taking about 1 hour 30 minutes. Prices range from $100 to $200 depending on the season.
Hotels
- Onego Palace Hotel
- Karelia Hotel
- Cosmos Petrozavodsk Hotel
- Fregat Hotel
- Severnaya Hotel
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Moscow : +7 495 783 75 35
- Police : 102
- Ambulance : 103
- Firefighters : 101
Country
Closet Airport
- Petrozavodsk Airport (PES)
Nearest City
- Saint Petersburg
- Moscow
Heritage Sites
- Kizhi Island (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Airlines
- Aeroflot
- S7 Airlines
Currency
- Russian Ruble (RUB)
Languages Spoken
- Russian
- Karelian
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Petrozavodsk is related to its founding by Peter the Great. In the early 18th century, Russia was engaged in the Great Northern War against Sweden, seeking to secure access to the Baltic Sea and establish itself as a major European power. Recognizing the strategic importance of Lake Onega and the surrounding region, Peter the Great ordered the establishment of an iron foundry on the shores of the lake to produce cannons and other armaments for the Russian navy.
In 1703, Petrozavodsk was officially founded, and its name, meaning "Peter's Factory," reflects its origins as an industrial center. The foundry played a crucial role in supplying the Russian military during the war, contributing to Russia's eventual victory and the establishment of Saint Petersburg as the new capital of the Russian Empire. This industrial heritage laid the foundation for Petrozavodsk's development as a city.
Over the years, Petrozavodsk grew from a small industrial settlement into a significant cultural and administrative center in Karelia. The city's history is deeply intertwined with the broader history of Russia, including the Soviet era, when Petrozavodsk became an important hub for industry and education in the region.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Petrozavodsk is a reflection of its Karelian roots, offering a unique blend of Russian and Finnish culinary traditions. One of the most iconic dishes is "kalitka," a traditional Karelian pastry made from rye dough and filled with various ingredients such as mashed potatoes, rice porridge, or berries. Another local favorite is "lohi," a Finnish-style salmon soup made with creamy broth, potatoes, and dill. Fish from Lake Onega, such as vendace and whitefish, are commonly featured in local dishes, either smoked, grilled, or served in hearty fish soups. Karelian pies, "kalitki," and berry-based desserts like lingonberry and cloudberry jams are also staples of the local cuisine.
Culture and History
Petrozavodsk, the capital of the Republic of Karelia, embodies a rich cultural heritage deeply intertwined with Russian and Finnish influences. The city was founded by Peter the Great in 1703, primarily as an iron foundry to support the Russian navy. The city's name itself, translating to "Peter's Factory," reflects its industrial roots. Over the centuries, Petrozavodsk evolved into a cultural hub, preserving its historical architecture and traditions while embracing modernity.
The culture of Petrozavodsk is heavily influenced by its Karelian roots. Karelia, a region known for its stunning natural beauty and rich folklore, has shaped the city's identity. The Karelian language, closely related to Finnish, is still spoken by some locals, and traditional Karelian music and dance are integral to local festivals and celebrations. The city hosts several cultural institutions, including theaters, museums, and art galleries, where visitors can explore Karelian and Russian culture. The National Museum of Karelia is a must-visit for those interested in the history and culture of the region.
Petrozavodsk is also known for its vibrant arts scene. The city has a strong tradition of music, with several music schools and institutions. The Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatory is a renowned center for music education, and the city regularly hosts concerts and performances, ranging from classical to contemporary music. Theater is another significant aspect of the city's cultural life, with the National Theater of Karelia offering a diverse repertoire, including plays in both Russian and Karelian languages.
The city's architectural landscape is a blend of different eras. While much of the original wooden architecture has been lost, Petrozavodsk retains several historical buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, built in the 19th century, is a prime example of Russian Orthodox architecture and remains a significant religious site in the city. In contrast, the Soviet era left its mark with grand, utilitarian structures, reflecting the city's industrial significance during the 20th century.
Today, Petrozavodsk is a city that honors its past while looking to the future. Its strategic location on Lake Onega makes it a gateway to the natural wonders of Karelia, including the famous Kizhi Island. This blend of cultural richness and natural beauty makes Petrozavodsk a unique destination for travelers seeking an authentic Russian experience.