About Place
- "End of the Road": The Kolyma Highway, often called the "Road of Bones," leads to Magadan, symbolizing the city's stark remoteness.
- "Siberian Solitude": This isolated city offers a rare glimpse into the untouched wilderness of Siberia's Far East.
- "Gulag History": Known for its Soviet-era labor camps, Magadan is a place where history and nature merge hauntingly.
Reasons to Visit
- Historical Significance : Magadan is deeply intertwined with the history of Soviet labor camps, also known as Gulags. The "Road of Bones" that leads to the city was built by prisoners, many of whom perished during its construction. The city itself was a hub for the Soviet Gulag system, and remnants of this dark history can still be explored today, making it a sobering and educational destination for those interested in Soviet history.
- Remote Wilderness : Situated on the Sea of Okhotsk, Magadan offers access to some of the most remote and untouched wilderness areas in Russia. The rugged landscapes, vast tundras, and towering mountain ranges surrounding the city are a paradise for adventurous travelers looking to experience Siberian nature at its most raw. Whether you are into trekking, fishing, or wildlife observation, Magadan provides a backdrop that few other places can match.
- Cultural Isolation : Due to its geographical location, Magadan has developed a unique culture, heavily influenced by its indigenous peoples and Russian settlers. The blend of indigenous traditions, Russian Orthodox Christianity, and the harsh realities of life in the Far East have created a distinct local culture. Visitors can explore traditional crafts, local festivals, and the unique cuisine that reflects this cultural melting pot.
Visa
- For U.S. Citizens : A visa is required to visit Russia. You must apply for a Russian Tourist Visa before your trip, providing an invitation from a Russian travel agency or hotel.
- For EU Citizens : Citizens of EU countries also require a Russian Tourist Visa. The process is similar, requiring an invitation and supporting documents.
- For Indian Citizens : An Indian passport holder must apply for a Russian Tourist Visa, with the standard requirement of an invitation and proof of accommodation.
- For Citizens of Other Countries : Visa requirements vary, but most travelers will need to obtain a visa before arrival. It's recommended to check with the Russian consulate or embassy in your country for specific requirements.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Magadan :
- Flights : Round-trip flights from Moscow to Magadan cost approximately $600 per person.
- Total for Two : $1,200
- Hotel Costs :
- Average Hotel Rate : $80 per night.
- Total for 3 Nights for Two People : $240
- Food Costs :
- Average Meal Cost : $20 per person per meal.
- Total for 6 Meals for Two People : $240
- Activity Costs :
- Guided Tour of the Road of Bones : $150
- Entry Fees for Museums : $20
- Total for Two : $340
- Local Travel Costs :
- Car Rental and Fuel : Approximately $150 for the duration of the stay.
Total Estimated Budget : $2,170
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival in Magadan Arrive in Magadan via Sokol Airport in the early afternoon. After checking into your hotel, take some time to explore the city center. Start with a visit to the Mask of Sorrow, a massive monument commemorating the victims of the Gulag. Spend time reflecting on its significance before heading to the Magadan Regional Museum to learn more about the city's history. For lunch, try traditional Russian dishes at Tundra Cafe. In the evening, stroll along Nagaev Bay and enjoy a seafood dinner at Morskoy Briz. The quietness of the bay at night will provide a serene end to your first day.
Day 2 : Exploring the Wilderness Start your day early with a trip to Jack London Lake, about 120 km from Magadan. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the lake offers a perfect spot for hiking and photography. Pack a picnic lunch with local specialties like pirozhki (stuffed buns) and enjoy it by the lakeside. Afterward, visit the nearby Kolyma River for some fishing or just to admire the rugged landscapes. Return to Magadan in the late afternoon, and for dinner, indulge in some Siberian cuisine at Ugolok Restaurant, where you can try stroganina (thinly sliced frozen fish). End your day with a relaxing evening walk in Central Park.
Day 3 : The Road of Bones Dedicate this day to exploring the infamous Kolyma Highway (the "Road of Bones"). Hire a local guide to take you through this historic route, where you'll visit various sites, including old Gulag camps. The drive is a haunting experience, filled with stories of the past. For lunch, stop at a small roadside café where you can sample simple but hearty Russian fare. Return to Magadan in the evening, and for your final dinner, visit Stariy Gorod, a restaurant known for its Soviet-style decor and traditional dishes. After dinner, take a last evening walk around the city, soaking in the quiet ambiance of this remote place.
Safety Tips
- Stay Informed: Keep updated on the local political situation and weather conditions.
- Carry Essentials: Always have warm clothing and emergency supplies.
- Know Your Route: Magadan is remote, so plan your travel routes carefully.
- Emergency Kit: Carry a basic first-aid kit.
- Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions.
- Stay Connected: Ensure you have a working mobile phone with local numbers saved.
- Health Precautions: Be cautious of the cold climate, and protect against frostbite.
- Language Barrier: Learn basic Russian phrases or have a translation app handy.
- Legal Awareness: Carry your passport and visa at all times.
- Travel Insurance: Make sure your insurance covers remote regions like Magadan
Flights
- Aeroflot : Direct flight from Moscow to Magadan, approximately 8 hours, costing around $600.
- S7 Airlines : Similar options with slight variations in schedule and pricing.
Hotels
- Hotel VM-Tsentralnaya
- Hotel Magadan
- Hotel Oktyabrskaya
- Silver House
- Motel Arktika
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Moscow : +7 (495) 783 7535
- Local Police : 102
- Ambulance : 103
- Firefighters : 101
Country
Closet Airport
- Sokol Airport (GDX)
Nearest City
- Moscow
Heritage Sites
- None officially, but the Kolyma Highway is of significant historical importance.
Airlines
- Aeroflot
- S7 Airlines
- Rossiya Airlines.
Currency
- Russian Ruble (RUB)
Languages Spoken
- Russian
Real Story
The "Road of Bones," or Kolyma Highway, is not just a road but a testament to human endurance and suffering. Built during the Stalinist era, it stretches over 2,000 kilometers from Magadan to Yakutsk. Constructed primarily by Gulag prisoners, the road earned its name from the many who died during its construction, their bodies reportedly buried beneath the road itself. The road symbolizes the harshness of Soviet repression, as well as the remoteness of Magadan. Despite the grim history, today, it serves as a crucial lifeline connecting the isolated regions of the Russian Far East.
Cuisine
Magadan’s cuisine is shaped by its harsh climate and remote location. The focus is on hearty, filling dishes that provide energy for those living in such a cold environment. Seafood is a staple, with dishes like stroganina (thinly sliced raw fish) being popular. Game meat, such as reindeer, is also commonly used in stews and roasts. Traditional Russian dishes like borscht and pelmeni are ubiquitous, often with local twists. For a truly unique experience, try koryushka (smelt), a small fish often fried and eaten whole, which is a local delicacy.
Culture and History
Magadan’s culture is a poignant blend of indigenous traditions, Soviet legacy, and the raw influence of its remote geography. The city was established in 1930 as a gateway for the exploration of the Far East's mineral wealth. The indigenous peoples, including the Evenks and Chukchi, have lived in this harsh environment for centuries, their lives revolving around reindeer herding, hunting, and fishing. Russian settlers, especially those involved in the Gulag system, brought with them a different set of traditions, deeply influenced by Orthodox Christianity and Soviet ideology.
The city’s cultural landscape is defined by its isolation. Traditional crafts such as carving and embroidery, along with folk music, are prominent. Magadan’s museums, like the Magadan Regional Museum, preserve these traditions while also chronicling the tragic history of the Gulags. Festivals in Magadan often blend indigenous rituals with Orthodox celebrations, creating a unique cultural tapestry.