About Place
- "Heaven on Earth"
- "Paradise for Poets"
- "A Serene Escape"
Reasons to Visit
- West Lake: A UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its picturesque landscapes, classical gardens, and historical temples, offering activities like boat rides, exploring ancient pagodas, and strolling scenic walkways.
- Tea Culture: Home to the famous Longjing (Dragon Well) tea, with lush tea plantations providing immersive experiences in tea picking and tasting, highlighting centuries-old tea traditions.
- Grand Canal: Another UNESCO site that showcases China's engineering marvel and historical significance, connecting Hangzhou to Beijing and offering scenic boat tours.
Visa
- United States: U.S. citizens need a visa to enter China. Tourist visas (L visas) can be obtained from Chinese consulates or through visa agencies.
- European Union: EU citizens generally require a visa to enter China. The application process is similar to that of U.S. citizens.
- Australia and New Zealand: Both Australian and New Zealand citizens need a visa to enter China.
- Asia: Citizens of some Asian countries, like Japan and Singapore, can enter China visa-free for short stays (15-30 days), but others will need a visa.
- India: Indian citizens need a visa to enter China.
- Africa and South America: Most countries in these regions require a visa to enter China.
Travel Expenses
Travel to & from destination:
- Estimated round-trip flight cost from New York to Hangzhou: $1,200 per person, totaling $2,400 for two people.
2. Hotel cost:
- Average hotel cost: $150 per night.
- Total for 3 nights: $450 per room, totaling $900 for two rooms.
3. Food cost:
- Average cost per meal: $20 per person.
- Total for 3 days (lunch and dinner): $240 for two people.
4. Activity cost:
- West Lake boat ride: $20 per person.
- Lingyin Temple entrance: $10 per person.
- Longjing Tea Plantation tour: $30 per person.
- Grand Canal boat tour: $25 per person.
- Total: $170 for two people.
5. Near destination travel cost:
- Rented car for 3 days: $50 per day.
- Total: $150.
Total Estimated Travel Expenses: $4,060.
Best Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and West Lake Exploration Arrive in Hangzhou and check into your hotel. Begin your exploration with a visit to West Lake, taking a leisurely boat ride from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM to enjoy the serene waters and scenic views. For lunch, try the famous Dongpo Pork at Lou Wai Lou, a historic restaurant by the lake. Spend the afternoon from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM visiting Lingyin Temple, one of China’s largest and wealthiest Buddhist temples, nestled in the forested hills. In the evening, enjoy a stroll along Hefang Street, a vibrant pedestrian street known for its traditional shops and street food. Try local snacks like Hangzhou-style dim sum for dinner at a local eatery.
Day 2: Tea Culture and Historical Sites Start your day with a visit to the Longjing Tea Plantation from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, where you can learn about tea picking and enjoy a tea tasting session. For lunch, head to Green Tea Restaurant to try their unique dishes made with fresh ingredients. In the afternoon, visit the China National Tea Museum from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM, where you can explore the history and culture of tea in China. From 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM, visit Huagang (Flower Harbor) Park, known for its beautiful flowers and fish viewing pond. For dinner, enjoy traditional Hangzhou cuisine at Louwailou Restaurant, with dishes like Beggar's Chicken.
Day 3: Grand Canal and Modern Hangzhou In the morning, take a boat tour of the Grand Canal from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, appreciating the historical significance of this ancient waterway. Have lunch at Grandma's Home, a popular restaurant offering a variety of Chinese dishes. Spend the afternoon from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM at the Zhejiang Art Museum, showcasing contemporary and traditional Chinese art. In the evening, visit the bustling Hubin Pedestrian Street for shopping and entertainment. Dine at the upscale Jin Sha restaurant at the Four Seasons Hotel, known for its exquisite Chinese cuisine.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Use only registered taxis or ride-sharing services.
- Avoid isolated areas, especially at night.
- Be cautious with street food to avoid food poisoning.
- Keep your belongings secure and be aware of pickpockets.
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases or use a translation app.
- Drink bottled water instead of tap water.
- Follow local customs and respect cultural norms.
- Have a local SIM card or an international roaming plan.
- Familiarize yourself with the location of your embassy.
Flights
- From New York (JFK) to Hangzhou (HGH): China Eastern Airlines, estimated cost $600 one way, 14 hours.
- From London (LHR) to Hangzhou (HGH): British Airways, estimated cost $650 one way, 12 hours.
Hotels
- Sofitel Hangzhou Westlake: Luxury stay with stunning lake views.
- Amanfayun: Boutique hotel near Lingyin Temple.
- Midtown Shangri-La: Centrally located with modern amenities.
- Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake: Upscale hotel with exquisite dining.
- The Azure Qiantang: Luxury hotel with river views.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in China: +86 10 8531 2500
- Police: 110
- Ambulance: 120
- Firefighters: 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH)
Nearest City
- Shanghai
Heritage Sites
West Lake
Grand Canal
Airlines
- China Eastern Airlines
- Air China
- Xiamen Air
- Hainan Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin Chinese
Real Story
The Burning of the Southern Song Capital in 1276
The most significant historical event in Hangzhou's history is the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty and the subsequent burning of its capital, Lin'an (modern-day Hangzhou), in 1276. The Southern Song Dynasty, which reigned from 1127 to 1279, chose Hangzhou as its capital after losing the northern territories to the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. Hangzhou, known as Lin'an during the Southern Song period, became a cultural, political, and economic center, flourishing as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.
The Southern Song Dynasty faced relentless pressure from the Mongol Empire, led by Kublai Khan, who sought to unify all of China under Mongol rule. In 1276, the Mongol forces launched a decisive campaign against the Southern Song, advancing towards Hangzhou. The city's strategic importance and its prosperity made it a prime target for the Mongols.
As the Mongol armies approached, the Southern Song court was thrown into disarray. Emperor Gong of Song, a young and inexperienced ruler, was unable to mount an effective defense. The Mongol forces, led by General Bayan, quickly overwhelmed the Southern Song defenses, and the city fell with little resistance. The Mongols captured Emperor Gong and other members of the imperial family, marking the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Following the capture of the city, the Mongols set fire to Hangzhou, causing widespread destruction. The once-prosperous city was engulfed in flames, and many of its cultural treasures, including libraries, palaces, and temples, were lost. The burning of Hangzhou was a devastating blow to Chinese culture and heritage, as the city had been a beacon of art, literature, and innovation.
Despite the destruction, Hangzhou's spirit endured. The city's residents gradually rebuilt, and over the centuries, Hangzhou regained its status as a center of culture and commerce. The memory of the Southern Song Dynasty's capital and its fall remains an integral part of Hangzhou's history, serving as a reminder of both the city's resilience and its historical significance.
Cuisine
Hangzhou's cuisine is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and abundant natural resources. Known as one of the eight great traditions of Chinese culinary arts, Hangzhou cuisine emphasizes freshness, tenderness, and a light, delicate flavor. Signature dishes include Dongpo Pork, a succulent braised pork belly dish named after the famous poet Su Dongpo, and West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy, a sweet and sour fish dish that captures the essence of the city's famous lake. Another local favorite is Beggar's Chicken, a whole chicken marinated, wrapped in lotus leaves, and baked in clay, resulting in a fragrant and tender delicacy. Hangzhou's culinary tradition also features a variety of snacks and desserts, such as lotus root starch pudding and crispy fried rice cakes, making it a delightful destination for food enthusiasts.
Culture and History
Hangzhou's culture is deeply rooted in its rich history, natural beauty, and the legacy of tea and silk production. As a former capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, the city boasts a wealth of historical sites and cultural traditions that have shaped its unique identity. The local culture is a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese values and modern influences, creating a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere.
One of Hangzhou's cultural highlights is its tea culture, especially the production of Longjing (Dragon Well) tea, which has been cultivated in the region for over a thousand years. The tea plantations in the hills surrounding West Lake provide a picturesque backdrop for tea picking and tasting experiences, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the age-old traditions of Chinese tea culture. The annual Dragon Well Tea Festival is a significant event that celebrates the harvest and promotes the cultural heritage associated with tea production.
Hangzhou is also known for its exquisite silk, which has been produced in the region for centuries. The city was a key hub along the ancient Silk Road, and its silk industry played a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. The China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou offers a comprehensive look at the history of silk production and its impact on Chinese culture.
The Grand Canal, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to Hangzhou's historical significance as a center of commerce and transportation. This ancient waterway, stretching from Beijing to Hangzhou, facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern China. Today, the Grand Canal is a popular attraction, offering boat tours that allow visitors to appreciate its historical importance and scenic beauty.
Hangzhou's cultural landscape is further enriched by its numerous temples, pagodas, and gardens. Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and most important Buddhist temples in China, is a serene retreat nestled in the lush hills. The Six Harmonies Pagoda, standing majestically by the Qiantang River, is another iconic landmark that reflects the city's architectural heritage. The classical gardens, such as the meticulously designed Guo’s Villa, showcase traditional Chinese landscaping and provide peaceful havens amidst the urban environment.
Hangzhou's vibrant cultural scene also includes contemporary art and performances. The Zhejiang Art Museum and the Hangzhou Grand Theatre are prominent venues showcasing a diverse range of artistic expressions. The city's annual International Film Festival and various music and dance performances further highlight Hangzhou's dynamic cultural life.
In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Hangzhou is a modern metropolis with a thriving economy. The city is a hub for technology and innovation, with numerous tech companies and startups contributing to its rapid development. The blend of ancient heritage and modern progress makes Hangzhou a fascinating destination that offers something for everyone.