About Place
- "A hidden gem in China, offering a blend of modernity and tradition."
- "The city where history and technology seamlessly intertwine."
- "An authentic Chinese experience, away from the bustling tourist crowds."
Reasons to Visit
Top 3 Reasons to Visit Hefei
- Rich History:
- Attractions like the ancient Mingjiao Temple and the Bao Zheng Cemetery.
- Honors Bao Zheng, a famous Song dynasty official.
- Offers a glimpse into China’s deep historical roots and cultural heritage.
- Technological Advancements:
- Emerging as a tech hub, often referred to as China's Silicon Valley.
- Numerous research institutions and tech companies.
- Explore the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and the Anhui Science and Technology Museum.
- Natural Beauty:
- Picturesque spots such as the peaceful Swan Lake and the lush Xiaoyaojin Park.
- Provides a refreshing escape from urban life.
Visa
- United States: Visitors from the US need a visa to enter China. The standard tourist visa (L visa) is applicable.
- European Union: Citizens from EU countries also require a visa to visit China.
- India: Indian nationals must obtain a visa before traveling to China.
- Australia: Australians need to apply for a tourist visa before their trip to China.
- Japan: Japanese citizens can enter China visa-free for short stays up to 15 days; for longer stays, a visa is required.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination:
- Round-trip flights from major metro cities like Beijing or Shanghai to Hefei: $400.
- Hotel cost:
- Average of $100 per night for 3 nights at a 4-star hotel: $300.
- Food cost:
- Average of $30 per meal for lunch and dinner, 6 meals total: $180.
- Activity cost:
- Entrance fees and activities (e.g., museums, parks): $50.
- Near destination travel cost:
- Rented car for local travel for 3 days: $150.
Total estimated cost: $1080
Best Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and City Exploration
Arrive in Hefei and check into your hotel, such as the luxurious Hilton Hefei. Start your day with a visit to Xiaoyaojin Park from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM, where you can enjoy the serene environment and historical monuments. For lunch, try local Anhui cuisine at Luyuan Restaurant, tasting dishes like Luzhou Roast Duck. In the afternoon, explore the Anhui Museum from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM, learning about the region's history and culture. Dinner can be enjoyed at Grandma's Home, a popular local chain serving traditional Anhui dishes. End your evening with a leisurely stroll around Swan Lake from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, enjoying the illuminated skyline.
Day 2: Cultural and Historical Sites
Begin your day with a visit to the Mingjiao Temple from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM, immersing yourself in the tranquil atmosphere and ancient architecture. Have lunch at Yintai Centre’s food court, sampling various Chinese dishes. Spend the afternoon at the Bao Zheng Cemetery from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM, exploring the grounds and understanding the significance of Bao Zheng in Chinese history. Dinner at Feishui Renjia is a must, where you can savor regional specialties. Conclude your day with a visit to Hefei's bustling Huaihe Road Pedestrian Street from 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM for some shopping and local snacks.
Day 3: Science and Technology
Visit the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) campus from 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM to see where some of China's brightest minds study. For lunch, head to Nanxiang Xiaolongbao for delicious soup dumplings. In the afternoon, explore the Anhui Science and Technology Museum from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM, which is great for interactive exhibits and learning about scientific advancements. Enjoy dinner at Baolilong Seafood Restaurant, known for its fresh seafood dishes. End your night with a walk along the Hefei Binhu New District from 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM, admiring the modern architectural wonders.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Use reputable taxi services or ridesharing apps.
- Avoid unlicensed street vendors for food.
- Stay aware of your surroundings in crowded places.
- Keep emergency contact numbers handy.
- Respect local customs and dress appropriately.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
- Use hotel safes to store valuables.
- Learn basic Chinese phrases or use a translation app.
- Purchase travel insurance before your trip.
Flights
- Airline: China Eastern Airlines
- Flight duration: Approximately 2 hours from Shanghai to Hefei
- Cost: Around $200 per person round-trip
Hotels
- Hilton Hefei
- Crowne Plaza Hefei
- Shangri-La Hotel Hefei
- Holiday Inn Express Hefei Downtown
- Novotel Hefei Sunac
Contacts
- Indian Embassy: +86 10 8531 2500
- Police: 110
- Ambulance: 120
- Firefighters: 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Hefei Xinqiao International Airport
Nearest City
- Shanghai
Heritage Sites
- Xiaoyaojin Park
Airlines
- China Eastern Airlines
- China Southern Airlines
- Air China
- Hainan Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin Chinese
Real Story
The Battle of Hefei
The Battle of Hefei is one of the most significant historical events associated with the city. This battle took place during the tumultuous period of the Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD), a time when China was divided into three rival states: Wei, Shu, and Wu. The battle occurred in 208 AD, when Sun Quan, the founder of the state of Wu, sought to expand his territory by attacking the strategically important city of Hefei, which was controlled by the state of Wei.
Hefei's location made it a crucial military target as it was a gateway to the rich and fertile lands of northern China. Recognizing its strategic importance, Cao Cao, the warlord of Wei, fortified the city and stationed a significant garrison there under the command of Zhang Liao, one of his most capable generals.
Sun Quan launched his assault on Hefei with a large force, hoping to quickly overwhelm the defenders. However, Zhang Liao's leadership and the staunch resistance of the Wei troops turned the tide of the battle. Zhang Liao, along with his fellow generals Li Dian and Yue Jin, executed a daring sortie from the city gates, catching the Wu forces off guard. This surprise attack inflicted heavy casualties on Sun Quan's army and significantly demoralized his troops.
One of the most dramatic moments of the battle came when Zhang Liao, with a small contingent of elite soldiers, charged directly at Sun Quan's command post. This bold move created chaos within the Wu ranks and forced Sun Quan to retreat. The successful defense of Hefei not only thwarted Wu's expansion plans but also solidified Zhang Liao's reputation as a brilliant military commander.
The Battle of Hefei is celebrated in Chinese history and literature for its strategic brilliance and the heroic deeds of Zhang Liao. It is depicted in various historical texts, including the famous "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," a classic novel that dramatizes the events of the Three Kingdoms period. This battle exemplifies the intricate warfare and shifting alliances that characterized this era of Chinese history.
Today, visitors to Hefei can explore sites related to this historic battle, such as the Xiaoyaojin Park, which is believed to be near the location of the conflict. The park's serene environment offers a stark contrast to the fierce battles that once took place there, providing a reflective space to ponder the city's storied past.
Cuisine
Hefei's local cuisine is an integral part of Anhui cuisine, one of the Eight Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine. Anhui cuisine is known for its use of wild herbs, simple preparation methods, and emphasis on natural flavors. In Hefei, you can savor dishes like Luzhou Roast Duck, which is renowned for its crispy skin and tender meat, and Bagongshan Tofu, a traditional tofu dish that is famous for its delicate texture and rich taste. Another local favorite is stinky tofu, a fermented tofu dish that, despite its pungent odor, is beloved for its unique flavor. These dishes reflect the region's culinary traditions and offer a taste of Hefei's rich gastronomic heritage.
Culture and History
Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is a city that beautifully encapsulates the essence of traditional Chinese culture while embracing modernity. Known for its pivotal role during the Three Kingdoms period, Hefei has a rich historical tapestry that is woven into its contemporary urban fabric. The city is famous for the Battle of Hefei, which took place in the early 3rd century, marking a significant event in Chinese military history. The cultural landscape of Hefei is dotted with ancient temples, historical sites, and cultural institutions that offer a deep dive into the region's past.
One of the key cultural aspects of Hefei is its association with Bao Zheng, a renowned judge and government official during the Song Dynasty. Bao Zheng is celebrated for his fairness and integrity, and his legacy is honored in Hefei with the Bao Zheng Memorial Park and his ancestral home. These sites not only provide historical insights but also reflect the traditional values of justice and honesty that are highly regarded in Chinese culture.
The city is also home to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), one of the most prestigious universities in the country. This institution underscores Hefei's modern role as a center of education and technological advancement. The presence of such a leading academic institution highlights the city's commitment to innovation and intellectual growth.
Hefei's cultural scene is further enriched by its vibrant festivals and local arts. The Anhui Opera, known for its distinctive singing style and elaborate costumes, is a cultural treasure that visitors can experience. The city's festivals, such as the Hefei International Tourism Festival, showcase traditional performances, local crafts, and regional cuisine, providing a comprehensive cultural experience.
Moreover, Hefei's cuisine is a significant part of its cultural identity. Anhui cuisine, known for its use of wild herbs and simple methods of preparation, offers unique flavors that are both earthy and aromatic. Dishes like Luzhou Roast Duck and Bagongshan Tofu are local favorites that reflect the region's culinary traditions.
In summary, Hefei is a city where the old meets the new, offering a cultural experience that is rich in history, tradition, and modern innovation. Whether you are exploring ancient temples, visiting educational institutions, or savoring local delicacies, Hefei provides a unique and immersive cultural journey.