Zhangjiajie

About Place

"A place where dreams meet reality."
"Avatar-like floating mountains."
"Nature's wonderland."

Reasons to Visit

Avatar Mountains: Zhangjiajie is famed for its pillar-like rock formations that inspired the floating mountains in James Cameron's "Avatar." These unique geological structures create a surreal landscape that seems almost otherworldly, making it a photographer's paradise and a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Glass Bridge: The Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, the world's highest and longest glass bridge, offers an adrenaline-pumping experience as visitors walk across the transparent bridge, peering down at the canyon floor 300 meters below. This marvel of engineering provides stunning views and a heart-stopping adventure for thrill-seekers.
Tianmen Mountain: Known for the "Heaven's Gate," a natural rock arch at the summit, Tianmen Mountain is accessible by the world's longest cable car ride, which spans over 7 kilometers. The mountain also features a glass skywalk clinging to the cliff's edge, offering breathtaking views and an unforgettable hiking experience.

Visa

United States, Canada, European Union, Australia: Visa required. Apply for a tourist visa at the nearest Chinese consulate or embassy.
Japan, Singapore: Visa-free for short stays (up to 15 days for Japan, 30 days for Singapore).
India, Russia, Brazil: Visa required. Apply for a tourist visa at the nearest Chinese consulate or embassy.

Travel Expenses

Travel to & from Zhangjiajie:
- Estimated flight cost for a round trip for two from a major metro city (e.g., Beijing) to Zhangjiajie: $400.
- Total: $800.
Hotel Cost:
- Average cost per night: $100.
- Total for 4 nights: $400.
Food Cost:
- Average cost per meal: $20.
- Total for 8 meals: $320.
Activity Cost:
- National Park entrance: $50.
- Tianmen Mountain Cable Car: $40.
- Glass Bridge: $30.
- Total for 2 people: $240.
Near Destination Travel Cost:
- Rented car cost: $50 per day.
- Total for 4 days: $200.

Total Estimated Cost: $1960

Best Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Zhangjiajie and settle into your hotel. Start your day by visiting the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Begin with a hike in the Golden Whip Stream, a picturesque 7.5 km trail known for its clear waters and surrounding dramatic cliffs, from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. For lunch, enjoy local Hunan cuisine at Wulingyuan Restaurant, trying dishes like spicy fish head. In the afternoon, take the cable car to Yuanjiajie Scenic Area from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM, where you can see the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. For dinner, dine at Xiangxi Tujia Flavor Restaurant, sampling dishes like smoked pork. End your night with a peaceful walk in the park's quieter areas.

Day 2: Explore the Tianzi Mountain Nature Reserve from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, taking in panoramic views of mist-covered peaks. Have lunch at Tianzi Mountain Restaurant, tasting local specialties like braised pork with chestnuts. Spend the afternoon, from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM, at the Bailong Elevator, the world's tallest outdoor elevator. In the evening, visit the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM. For dinner, enjoy a meal at the Grand Canyon Restaurant, with dishes like hot and sour fish. Finish the day by watching a traditional Tujia ethnic performance.

Day 3: Take the cable car up Tianmen Mountain from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Walk the glass skywalk and visit the Tianmen Cave. Lunch will be at the Tianmen Mountain Restaurant, where you can enjoy local noodle dishes. In the afternoon, from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM, visit the Tianmen Fox Fairy Show Theater for a cultural performance. For dinner, try the traditional Hunan cuisine at Yunxi Hunan Restaurant, savoring dishes like Mao's braised pork. In the evening, explore the local night market to experience local street food and crafts.

Day 4: Spend your final day exploring the Baofeng Lake from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM, taking a boat tour to admire the serene beauty. Have lunch at Baofeng Lake Restaurant, trying fresh lake fish dishes. In the afternoon, from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM, visit the Yellow Dragon Cave, known for its impressive karst formations. For dinner, enjoy a farewell meal at Dayong Town Restaurant, with dishes like stir-fried shrimp with tea leaves. End the night with a relaxing stroll along the riverside.

Safety Tips

Keep your belongings secure and be aware of pickpockets.
Carry a copy of your passport and visa.
Stay hydrated and bring a water bottle.
Respect local customs and traditions.
Wear comfortable and appropriate footwear for hiking.
Use official transportation services.
Have a translation app or phrasebook.
Stay on marked trails in the national park.
Avoid isolated areas at night.
Have travel insurance with medical coverage.

Flights

Airline: China Southern Airlines
Flight Duration: 3 hours
Estimated Cost: $200 per person one way

Hotels

Pullman Zhangjiajie Hotel
Zhangjiajie Huatian Hotel
Zhangjiajie Sunshine Hotel
Zhangjiajie Qinghe Jinjiang International Hotel
Zhangjiajie International Hotel

Contacts

Indian Embassy in China: +86-10-8531-2500
Police: 110
Ambulance: 120
Firefighters: 119

Country

China

Closet Airport

Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport (DYG)

Nearest City

Changsha

Heritage Sites

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (part of the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Airlines

China Southern Airlines,
Air China
Hainan Airlines

Currency

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

Languages Spoken

Mandarin Chinese

Real Story

In 1982, Zhangjiajie was designated as China’s first national forest park, a pivotal moment that marked the beginning of its transformation into a globally recognized tourist destination. This historical event not only helped preserve the natural beauty of the area but also paved the way for its development as a site of ecological and geological significance.

The designation of Zhangjiajie as a national forest park was driven by the need to protect its unique karst landscape, characterized by towering sandstone pillars that rise majestically from the valley floor. These formations, which are the result of millions of years of geological processes, create a surreal and breathtaking environment that has captivated visitors and inspired artists and filmmakers alike.

Prior to its designation, Zhangjiajie was relatively unknown to the outside world, with its stunning landscapes known only to local residents and a few adventurous explorers. The recognition of its natural beauty brought increased attention and investment to the area, leading to the development of infrastructure and facilities to accommodate the growing number of tourists.

One of the key figures behind the push for national park status was Professor Li Siguang, a renowned Chinese geologist. His advocacy and research highlighted the unique geological features of Zhangjiajie, emphasizing the importance of preserving the area for future generations. His efforts, along with those of other scientists and conservationists, were instrumental in achieving the national park designation.

Since becoming a national park, Zhangjiajie has seen significant developments in tourism infrastructure, including the construction of cable cars, walkways, and viewing platforms that allow visitors to experience the breathtaking scenery safely and comfortably. The park’s management has also implemented strict conservation measures to protect its fragile ecosystems, ensuring that the natural beauty of Zhangjiajie remains intact for future generations to enjoy.

Cuisine

Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, is known for its bold and spicy cuisine that reflects the rich agricultural traditions of the region. The local food is characterized by its liberal use of chili peppers, garlic, and fermented soybeans, creating robust and flavorful dishes. Here are some of the unique and traditional dishes you must try when visiting Zhangjiajie:

Tujia Ethnic Cuisine:
- Tujia Bacon (Tujia Xunrou): This dish features pork that has been cured and smoked, then stir-fried with garlic shoots, green peppers, and other vegetables. The result is a smoky, savory flavor that is deeply satisfying.
- Stone Pot Fish (Shiguoyu): Fresh river fish are cooked in a stone pot with a variety of spices and herbs, producing a dish that is both aromatic and rich in flavor. The stone pot helps to retain heat and infuse the fish with the spices.
Sour and Spicy Flavors:
- Sour Fish Soup (Suan Tang Yu): Made with fresh river fish and pickled vegetables, this tangy and spicy soup is a staple in the region. The broth is flavorful and invigorating, offering a perfect balance of sour and spicy notes.
- Spicy Tofu (Mala Doufu): This dish features tofu cubes cooked in a spicy sauce made from fermented black beans, chili peppers, and Sichuan peppercorns. It’s a favorite among locals for its intense and numbing spiciness.
Local Specialties:
- Pepper and Salt Ribs (Jiao Yan Paigu): Pork ribs are seasoned with salt and pepper, then deep-fried until crispy. They are usually served with a side of spicy dipping sauce.
- Hot Pot (Huoguo): Hunan-style hot pot is similar to the more famous Sichuan hot pot but tends to be even spicier. It includes a variety of meats, vegetables, and noodles cooked in a bubbling, spicy broth.
Vegetarian Delights:
- Fried Garlic Sprouts (Chao Suanmiao): A simple yet flavorful dish made by stir-frying fresh garlic sprouts with a bit of salt and pepper.
- Eggplant with Garlic Sauce (Yuxiang Qiezi): Eggplant is cooked in a savory garlic sauce with a hint of sweetness and spiciness, creating a rich and satisfying vegetarian option.
Snacks and Street Food:
- Sticky Rice Cake (Ciba): These glutinous rice cakes are often filled with sweet or savory fillings and are a popular snack among the Tujia people.
- Tujia Glutinous Rice Balls (Tujia Tangyuan): These sweet rice balls are typically filled with sesame paste and boiled in a sweet soup, making for a delightful dessert.
Drink:
- Local Rice Wine: A traditional alcoholic beverage brewed from glutinous rice, it is mildly sweet and often enjoyed during festivals and special occasions.

The cuisine in Zhangjiajie is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic influences. Each dish tells a story of the region's history, traditions, and the local way of life, making dining in Zhangjiajie a truly immersive experience. Whether you are indulging in the spicy and smoky flavors of Tujia bacon or savoring the tangy taste of sour fish soup, the food in Zhangjiajie is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Culture and History

Zhangjiajie, located in China's Hunan Province, is a city deeply embedded in rich cultural and historical significance. It is home to the Tujia, Miao, and Bai ethnic groups, each contributing to the area’s diverse cultural tapestry. The Tujia people are particularly notable for their Baishou Dance, a traditional folk dance that reflects their ancient customs and lifestyle. This dance, characterized by its unique movements and rhythms, is often performed during local festivals and celebrations, offering visitors a glimpse into the indigenous culture.

The Miao people, known for their elaborate silver jewelry and vibrant embroidery, bring their own distinctive cultural elements to the region. Their traditional songs, dances, and colorful festivals, such as the Miao New Year, add to the cultural richness of Zhangjiajie. Visitors can explore the Miao villages to learn about their customs and way of life, which have been preserved over centuries.

Zhangjiajie is also famed for its traditional architecture, particularly the Diaojiaolou, which are stilted wooden houses built by the Tujia people. These structures, often perched on hillsides, showcase the ingenious adaptation of the local people to the mountainous terrain. The houses are built without nails, using a mortise and tenon structure, demonstrating the remarkable craftsmanship of the Tujia people.

Historically, Zhangjiajie has been a significant site for many dynasties in China. The natural beauty and strategic location of the area made it a favorite retreat for emperors and officials seeking respite from the bustling cities. This historical significance is evident in the many ancient temples and relics scattered throughout the region, each telling a story of Zhangjiajie’s past.