About Place
- "A perfect blend of history, nature, and culture."
- "Stunning landscapes and rich Bai minority heritage."
- "A backpacker's paradise with a tranquil vibe."
Reasons to Visit
- Historical and Cultural Richness: Dali, often referred to as the "Geneva of the East," is steeped in history with the ancient Dali Old Town offering a glimpse into its glorious past. The city served as the capital of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, and this historical significance is evident in its well-preserved architecture, traditional Bai houses, and ancient pagodas like the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple.
- Breathtaking Natural Scenery: Nestled between the Cangshan Mountain range and Erhai Lake, Dali offers stunning natural beauty. The Cangshan Mountains provide excellent hiking opportunities with panoramic views, while Erhai Lake, known as the "Ear-shaped Sea," offers serene boat rides and picturesque landscapes. The combination of mountains and water creates a tranquil and visually captivating environment.
- Cultural Diversity and Traditions: Dali is a cultural melting pot, primarily home to the Bai ethnic minority. Visitors can experience the Bai people's unique customs, traditional attire, and vibrant festivals. The Butterfly Spring, a site of cultural significance, is particularly enchanting during the Butterfly Festival when thousands of butterflies converge, creating a magical spectacle.
Visa
- From the United States: U.S. citizens require a visa to enter China. A tourist visa (L visa) can be obtained from Chinese consulates or through visa service providers.
- From the European Union: EU citizens also require a visa to enter China. The process is similar to that for U.S. citizens, with applications made through Chinese embassies or consulates.
- From India: Indian citizens need a visa to enter China. The tourist visa application can be submitted at Chinese Visa Application Service Centers in major Indian cities.
- From Australia: Australian citizens require a tourist visa to enter China. Applications can be made at Chinese consulates or through authorized visa centers.
Travel Expenses
Travel to & from Destination:
- Flight from Major Metro City to Dali: Approximately $500 per person, round trip, totaling $1000 for a couple.
2. Hotel Cost:
- Average Hotel Cost in Dali: $60 per night.
- Total for 3 nights: $180 per couple.
3. Food Cost:
- Average Meal Cost: $10 per person per meal.
- Total for 3 days (lunch and dinner): $120 for a couple.
4. Activity Cost:
- Cangshan Mountain Cable Car: $25 per person.
- Three Pagodas Entry: $15 per person.
- Erhai Lake Boat Trip: $20 per person.
- Total Activity Cost: $120 for a couple.
5. Near Destination Travel Cost:
- Car Rental Cost: $40 per day.
- Total for 3 days: $120.
Total Estimated Travel Expenses: $1540
Best Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival and Exploration of Dali Old Town
Arrive in Dali and check into your hotel in the heart of Dali Old Town. Begin your exploration with a leisurely stroll through the ancient streets, admiring traditional Bai architecture and visiting the Foreigner Street for some local crafts and souvenirs. Enjoy lunch at Bad Monkey, known for its Western and Chinese fusion dishes. In the evening, visit the illuminated South Gate for some picturesque views, followed by dinner at The Bakery No. 88, famous for its homemade pizzas and baked goods. End your day with a relaxing walk along Renmin Road, soaking in the vibrant nightlife.
Day 2: Cangshan Mountain Adventure
Start your day early with a trip to Cangshan Mountain. Take the cable car up to enjoy breathtaking views and then hike along the Jade Belt Road, a scenic path offering stunning panoramas. Return to town for lunch at Yi Ran Tang, a restaurant offering traditional Bai cuisine. In the afternoon, explore the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a symbol of Dali's rich history. Have dinner at The Linden Centre, which offers a unique blend of local and Western dishes in a beautifully restored Bai mansion. Conclude the evening with a peaceful walk along Erhai Lake.
Day 3: Erhai Lake and Xizhou Village
Begin your day with a bike ride or a boat trip around Erhai Lake, taking in the serene waters and surrounding landscapes. Visit the local markets and fishing villages along the way. For lunch, try the fresh seafood at Cang Er Ren Jia. In the afternoon, head to Xizhou Village to witness traditional Bai architecture and culture. Visit the morning market and the Yan Family Compound. Enjoy a Bai-style dinner at Linden Centre, renowned for its cultural immersion and delicious cuisine. Spend your night at a lakeside café, enjoying the tranquility of the area.
Day 4: Shaxi Ancient Town and Departure
Travel to Shaxi Ancient Town, an old caravan town on the Tea Horse Road. Explore the Sideng Market Square, ancient temples, and the Heihui River. Have lunch at Dragonfly Garden Restaurant, which offers farm-to-table dishes in a charming setting. Spend the afternoon visiting the Shibao Mountain, famous for its rock carvings and temples. Return to Dali for a farewell dinner at The Elephant, known for its modern take on traditional dishes. Depart from Dali, taking with you unforgettable memories of this unique destination.
Safety Tips
- Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, especially when hiking.
- Be aware of your surroundings and avoid deserted areas at night.
- Use reputable transportation services.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Have a translation app or phrasebook handy for communication.
- Keep emergency contacts and local embassy information accessible.
- Purchase travel insurance covering health and travel emergencies.
- Stay updated on local news and weather conditions.
Flights
- Airlines: China Eastern, China Southern, and Air China.
- Estimated Cost: $500 round trip from major metro cities like Beijing or Shanghai.
Hotels
- Sky Valley Heritage Boutique Hotel: Known for its charming Bai architecture.
- The Linden Centre: Offers a blend of local culture and modern comfort.
- Dali Old Courtyard Boutique Inn: Located in the heart of Dali Old Town.
- Sky Blue Sea Homestay: Offers stunning views of Erhai Lake.
- Dali Xi Yue Hotel: Renowned for its excellent service and traditional decor.
Contacts
- Nearest Indian Embassy: Beijing, China
- Phone: +86-10-8531-2500
- Police: 110
- Ambulance: 120
- Firefighters: 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Dali Airport (DLU)
Nearest City
- Kunming
Heritage Sites
Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
Airlines
- China Eastern
- China Southern
- Air China
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin
- Bai
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Dali is the establishment of the Nanzhao Kingdom in the 8th century. The Nanzhao Kingdom, founded by Piluoge, was a powerful and influential kingdom in the region, stretching from modern-day Yunnan to parts of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand. The kingdom played a crucial role in regional trade, particularly along the ancient Tea Horse Road, which facilitated the exchange of tea from China for horses from Tibet.
Under the rule of King Geluofeng, the Nanzhao Kingdom established diplomatic relations with the Tang Dynasty, ensuring a period of peace and prosperity. The kingdom's capital, located in the Dali area, became a cultural and economic hub. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, constructed during this period, remain an iconic symbol of Dali's historical significance.
The Nanzhao Kingdom's decline began in the 10th century, eventually giving rise to the Dali Kingdom, which continued to thrive until its conquest by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The legacy of these kingdoms is deeply ingrained in Dali's cultural and historical landscape, with numerous archaeological sites, temples, and monuments offering a glimpse into its glorious past.
Cuisine
Dali’s cuisine is a vibrant tapestry of flavors, heavily influenced by the Bai ethnic minority, local ingredients, and the broader Yunnan culinary tradition. Here are some of the most distinctive and delicious dishes you can find in Dali:
1. Bai-style Fish
A signature dish of the Bai people, Bai-style fish is typically prepared using fresh fish from Erhai Lake. The fish is marinated with a mix of local spices and herbs, then grilled or steamed. The marinade often includes ingredients like garlic, ginger, and chili, giving the fish a flavorful and aromatic profile. This dish is often served with a side of rice and a dipping sauce made from soy sauce and green onions.
2. Rushan (Milk Fan)
Rushan, also known as milk fan, is a type of grilled cheese unique to the region. Made from cow’s milk, the cheese is formed into thin sheets and grilled or deep-fried until it is golden and slightly crispy. It is typically served with a sprinkle of sugar or salt, and sometimes with a side of sweet and sour sauce. Rushan is a popular snack and is often enjoyed as street food.
3. Crossing the Bridge Noodles
Though not exclusive to Dali, Crossing the Bridge Noodles is a famous Yunnan dish that is widely enjoyed in the area. The dish consists of a large bowl of hot, rich broth accompanied by a variety of raw ingredients like thinly sliced meats, vegetables, and rice noodles. Diners add the raw ingredients to the broth, which cooks them quickly. This interactive dish is known for its flavorful broth and the fresh, delicate balance of ingredients.
4. Er Kuai
Er Kuai is a traditional rice cake made from glutinous rice. It can be found in various forms, including sweet and savory versions. In its savory form, Er Kuai is often stir-fried with vegetables and meat. The sweet version might be grilled and served with a sweet sauce. It has a chewy texture and a mild flavor, making it a versatile base for various dishes.
5. Baba (Baked Bread)
Baba is a type of traditional baked bread from the Bai people. It comes in both sweet and savory varieties. The sweet version is usually filled with sugar and rose petals, while the savory version might contain minced pork or other meats. Baba is a staple at local markets and a favorite among both locals and visitors.
6. Steam Pot Chicken
This dish is a unique Yunnan specialty where chicken is steamed in a special clay pot that has a funnel in the center. The pot is placed over boiling water, allowing the steam to cook the chicken gently. The result is incredibly tender and flavorful chicken, often served with a clear, rich broth and various herbs.
7. Jizong (Wild Mushrooms)
Yunnan is known for its wild mushrooms, and Dali is no exception. Jizong, a type of wild mushroom, is a local delicacy. It is usually stir-fried with garlic and green chili, highlighting the earthy flavors of the mushrooms. This dish is a must-try for mushroom enthusiasts.
Dali's culinary scene is a delightful exploration of local flavors, with each dish reflecting the region’s rich cultural heritage and the abundance of its natural resources. Whether you’re enjoying a simple Bai-style fish by the lake or indulging in the complex flavors of Crossing the Bridge Noodles, Dali’s cuisine offers a memorable gastronomic experience.
Culture and History
Dali's culture is a harmonious blend of various influences, primarily shaped by the Bai ethnic minority. The Bai people, known for their hospitality, have preserved their unique traditions, language, and customs. One can witness traditional Bai architecture, characterized by its ornate wooden carvings, whitewashed walls, and courtyards. The city's history as the capital of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms adds a rich layer of historical significance, with ancient pagodas and temples standing as testaments to its storied past.
Festivals play a significant role in Dali's cultural fabric. The Third Month Fair, a major Bai festival, attracts people from all over the region to celebrate with traditional dances, music, and markets. The Butterfly Festival at Butterfly Spring is another vibrant celebration, where thousands of butterflies create a mesmerizing spectacle.
Dali's cuisine reflects its cultural diversity, with influences from the Han Chinese and neighboring ethnic groups. Traditional dishes like Bai-style fish and Rushan (a type of grilled cheese) are local delicacies. The city's tranquil environment, combined with its rich cultural heritage, makes it a unique destination for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.