About Place
- Unique Arctic Experiences
- Pristine Nature
- Rich History and Cultural Encounters
Reasons to Visit
- Arctic Adventures : Kirkenes is renowned for its incredible Arctic experiences. Visitors can embark on thrilling activities like dog sledding, snowmobiling, and king crab safaris. The Northern Lights, visible from September to March, provide a mesmerizing spectacle that draws travelers from around the world.
- Cultural Fusion : Positioned close to the Russian border, Kirkenes boasts a fascinating cultural blend. This unique mix is evident in the local cuisine, architecture, and the town's history. The Borderland Museum offers insights into the region's past, including World War II history and the local Sami culture.
- Midnight Sun and Polar Nights : Kirkenes offers a unique opportunity to experience both the Midnight Sun and Polar Nights. In summer, the sun doesn't set for several weeks, providing endless daylight for outdoor activities. In winter, the town is enveloped in darkness, creating a magical atmosphere illuminated by the Northern Lights and snowy landscapes.
Visa
- EU/EEA Citizens : No visa is required for stays up to 90 days.
- US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand : No visa is required for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
- Other Countries : Most other nationalities will need a Schengen visa to enter Norway. It’s advisable to check with the nearest Norwegian consulate or embassy for specific requirements.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Kirkenes : Approximately $1,200 per person for round-trip flights from a major city like Oslo.
- Hotel Cost : Average $150 per night. For a 2-night stay, the total would be $300.
- Food Cost : Estimated at $50 per person per day for lunch and dinner. For two people over two days, the total is $200.
- Activity Cost : King crab safari ($200 per person), dog sledding ($150 per person), and Northern Lights tour ($100 per person). Total for two people : $900.
- Near Destination Travel Cost : Car rental for two days, approximately $100.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 :
Begin your Arctic adventure with an early morning arrival in Kirkenes. Check into your hotel, like the Thon Hotel Kirkenes, known for its comfortable accommodations and stunning views of the fjord. Spend the morning exploring the town, visiting the Borderland Museum to learn about the region's history and cultural heritage. For lunch, try some traditional Norwegian fare at Ritz, known for its delicious seafood dishes. In the afternoon, embark on a king crab safari where you'll catch and cook your own king crabs. Enjoy a hearty crab dinner at the Snowhotel Kirkenes restaurant, surrounded by stunning ice sculptures. End your day with a Northern Lights tour, hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive aurora borealis.
Day 2 :
Start your day with a hearty breakfast at your hotel before heading out for a dog sledding adventure. Experience the thrill of being pulled through the snowy landscapes by a team of enthusiastic huskies. After the ride, warm up with a hot lunch at Sollia Gjestegård, known for its rustic charm and local dishes. Spend the afternoon visiting the Russian border, a unique experience that highlights Kirkenes' proximity to Russia. For dinner, head to Surf & Turf, which offers a delightful mix of Norwegian and international cuisine. Conclude the day with a relaxing soak in a hot tub under the Arctic sky.
Safety Tips
- Dress warmly in layers for the Arctic climate.
- Carry identification and necessary travel documents.
- Inform someone of your itinerary when heading out for activities.
- Stay hydrated and carry snacks.
- Be cautious of icy roads and paths.
- Follow local guidelines for wildlife encounters.
- Use sunscreen to protect against the sun reflecting off the snow.
- Avoid walking on ice-covered water bodies unless guided.
- Keep your phone charged and carry a portable charger.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
Flights
- Norwegian Air Shuttle and SAS offer flights from Oslo to Kirkenes. Estimated cost is around $300 round-trip, with a flight duration of about 2 hours.
Hotels
- Thon Hotel Kirkenes
- Snowhotel Kirkenes
- Scandic Kirkenes
- Sollia Gjestegård
- Gamlestua Seaview Lodge
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Oslo : +47 22 55 56 29
- Police : 112
- Ambulance : 113
- Firefighters : 110
Country
Closet Airport
- Kirkenes Airport (Høybuktmoen)
Nearest City
- Oslo
Heritage Sites
- Borderland Museum
Airlines
- Norwegian Air Shuttle
- SAS
- Widerøe
Currency
- Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Languages Spoken
- Norwegian
- Sami
Real Story
The Liberation of Kirkenes in World War II
During World War II, Kirkenes was a significant strategic point due to its location near the Russian border and the Barents Sea. The town was occupied by German forces in 1940 and became one of the most heavily bombed areas in Northern Europe. The Germans used Kirkenes as a base for their operations in the Arctic, leading to numerous air raids by the Soviet Union.
The residents of Kirkenes showed remarkable resilience during this period. Many sought refuge in nearby caves to escape the relentless bombings. One such cave, Andersgrotta, is now a museum where visitors can learn about the wartime experiences of the local population. The cave served as a shelter for up to 3,000 people during air raids, highlighting the town's harrowing yet heroic wartime story.
In October 1944, the Soviet Army launched a major offensive to liberate Kirkenes. The battle was fierce, but the Soviet forces eventually prevailed, marking a significant turning point in the region's history. The liberation of Kirkenes was celebrated with great joy and relief by its inhabitants, who had endured years of hardship under German occupation.
The annual liberation celebrations in Kirkenes honor this pivotal event, commemorating the bravery and sacrifices of both the soldiers and civilians. The event is marked by ceremonies, parades, and cultural activities, reflecting the town's enduring spirit and resilience.
Cuisine
Kirkenes offers a unique culinary experience that reflects its Arctic environment and cultural influences. The cuisine is characterized by a blend of traditional Norwegian, Sami, and Russian flavors, utilizing fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
King Crab
One of the most famous delicacies in Kirkenes is the king crab, a large and delicious crustacean found in the cold waters of the Barents Sea. King crab safaris are a popular activity where visitors can catch their own crabs and enjoy a fresh, succulent meal prepared on the spot. The meat is sweet, tender, and often served with a simple accompaniment of lemon and butter, allowing the natural flavors to shine.
Reindeer
Reindeer meat is a staple in Sami cuisine and is widely enjoyed in Kirkenes. It is often prepared in various ways, such as stews, sausages, and steaks. A popular dish is Bidos, a traditional Sami stew made with reindeer meat, potatoes, and carrots, slow-cooked to perfection. The meat is tender and flavorful, offering a hearty and warming meal, especially in the colder months.
Cloudberries
Cloudberries are a unique Arctic berry that grows in the wild tundra around Kirkenes. These golden berries have a sweet and tangy flavor and are often used to make jam, desserts, and sauces. Cloudberry jam, in particular, is a delicacy, commonly served with waffles, pancakes, or even as a topping for cheese.
Russian Influence
The Russian influence in Kirkenes is also evident in the local cuisine. Pelmeni (Russian dumplings) and borscht (beet soup) are popular dishes that can be found in local eateries, offering a taste of Russia right in the heart of Norway.
The culinary scene in Kirkenes is a delightful reflection of its cultural diversity and natural bounty, providing a unique and memorable gastronomic experience for visitors.
Culture and History
Kirkenes, situated in the far northeastern corner of Norway, is a melting pot of cultural influences and historical significance. The town's unique position near the borders of Russia and Finland has shaped its cultural landscape, resulting in a fascinating blend of Norwegian, Russian, and Sami influences.
Cultural Fusion
Kirkenes is a town where cultures converge. The Sami, the indigenous people of the Arctic, have lived in the region for centuries, and their traditions and lifestyle are an integral part of the local culture. The Sami language, music, and reindeer herding practices are still prevalent and celebrated in Kirkenes. Visitors can learn about Sami culture at various local events and museums, and even participate in reindeer sledding and Sami cooking classes.
The proximity to Russia also has a profound impact on the town. Russian is widely spoken, and cross-border trade and cultural exchange are common. The town's architecture, with its mix of Scandinavian and Russian styles, reflects this unique blend. The Russian Market held every last Thursday of the month is a testament to this cultural intermingling, offering Russian goods and crafts.
Historical Significance
Kirkenes has a rich and tumultuous history, particularly during World War II. The town was a strategic point due to its location and was heavily bombed by Soviet forces. The German occupation and the subsequent liberation by Soviet troops in 1944 are pivotal events in the town's history. The Borderland Museum provides an in-depth look at this period, with exhibits on wartime Kirkenes, the German occupation, and the significant role of the Soviet Army in the town's liberation.
Kirkenes' post-war reconstruction and its role during the Cold War as a frontier town between East and West further add to its historical narrative. The town's resilience and ability to rebuild and thrive despite its challenging past are central to its identity.