About Place
- "The land of the midnight sun and the northern lights."
- "A diamond in the rough of the Northwest Territories."
- "Where nature meets modernity in a unique northern blend."
Reasons to Visit
- Northern Lights Capital : Yellowknife is renowned as one of the best places in the world to view the Aurora Borealis. With its clear skies and optimal geographical location, the lights can be seen on most nights from mid-November to early April. This natural phenomenon, with its dancing waves of green, pink, and purple, creates an unforgettable spectacle that draws visitors from around the globe.
- Cultural and Historical Richness : Yellowknife offers a unique mix of indigenous and modern cultures. The city has a rich history dating back to its gold mining days, reflected in the Old Town with its quirky, colorful houseboats and historic buildings. Visitors can explore local indigenous culture through festivals, art galleries, and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, which showcases the history and traditions of the Dene people.
- Outdoor Adventure : The surrounding wilderness provides endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. From dog sledding, ice fishing, and snowmobiling in the winter to kayaking, hiking, and fishing in the summer, Yellowknife is a paradise for adventure seekers. Great Slave Lake, one of the largest and deepest lakes in the world, offers exceptional fishing and boating experiences.
Visa
- United States : U.S. citizens need a valid passport but do not require a visa for short stays up to six months.
- United Kingdom : UK citizens need a valid passport but do not require a visa for short stays up to six months.
- Australia : Australian citizens need a valid passport but do not require a visa for short stays up to six months.
- European Union : EU citizens need a valid passport but do not require a visa for short stays up to six months.
- India : Indian citizens need a valid passport and a visa to enter Canada.
- China : Chinese citizens need a valid passport and a visa to enter Canada.
Travel Expenses
1. Travel to & from Destination :
- Flight from Nearest Major Metro City (e.g., Edmonton to Yellowknife) : Approx. $500 per person, round trip. Total for two : $1000.
2. Hotel Cost :
- Average Hotel Rate : $150 per night.
- Total Nights : 3.
- Total Cost : $450 for two.
3. Food Cost :
- Average Meal Cost : $20 per person for lunch, $40 per person for dinner.
- Total Cost for Lunch (3 days) : $120 for two.
- Total Cost for Dinner (3 days) : $240 for two.
- Total Food Cost : $360.
4. Activity Cost :
- Northern Lights Tour : $100 per person.
- Dog Sledding : $150 per person.
- Snowmobile Tour : $200 per person.
- Ice Fishing : $75 per person.
- Total Activity Cost : $1050 for two.
5. Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Car Rental : $70 per day.
- Total Cost for 3 days : $210.
Estimated Total Travel Expense : $3070.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 :
Arrive in Yellowknife in the morning and check into your hotel. Spend the afternoon exploring the Old Town, with its historic buildings and colorful houseboats. Visit the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre to learn about the local history and culture. Enjoy lunch at Bullocks' Bistro, famous for its fresh fish and lively atmosphere. In the evening, head out on a Northern Lights tour to experience the breathtaking Aurora Borealis. For dinner, try the gourmet offerings at Thornton's Wine & Tapas Room. End the night with a leisurely stroll along the waterfront.
Day 2 :
Start your day with a hearty breakfast at The Woodyard Brewhouse & Eatery. Spend the morning dog sledding with a local outfitter, gliding through the snowy wilderness. Warm up with lunch at The Dancing Moose Cafe, known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious sandwiches. In the afternoon, explore the local art scene at the Down to Earth Gallery and the Gallery of the Midnight Sun. Have dinner at the quirky and vibrant The Wildcat Cafe, an iconic spot in Yellowknife. End the night by participating in an evening ice fishing expedition on Great Slave Lake.
Day 3 :
Enjoy breakfast at Birchwood Coffee Ko and then embark on a snowmobile tour to discover the stunning landscapes surrounding Yellowknife. Have lunch at the Explorer Hotel's Traders Grill, offering a range of Northern-inspired dishes. In the afternoon, visit the Yellowknife Farmers Market (seasonal) to sample local produce and crafts. For dinner, savor a meal at Mark's Restaurant, featuring a menu with Northern flavors. Conclude your trip with a final evening of Northern Lights viewing, ensuring you capture the magical lights one last time.
Safety Tips
- Dress warmly in layers to protect against extreme cold.
- Stay informed about local weather conditions.
- Carry a map and compass when exploring the wilderness.
- Let someone know your travel plans and expected return time.
- Be cautious when driving on icy roads.
- Use reputable tour operators for activities.
- Avoid walking on thin ice or unfamiliar frozen bodies of water.
- Carry a fully charged phone and portable charger.
- Stay hydrated and bring snacks for outdoor excursions.
- Respect local wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
Flights
- Air Canada : Edmonton to Yellowknife, approx. 2 hours, $250 one way.
- WestJet : Calgary to Yellowknife, approx. 2.5 hours, $300 one way.
- Canadian North : Ottawa to Yellowknife, approx. 5 hours with a stop, $400 one way.
Hotels
- The Explorer Hotel : Modern amenities, central location.
- Chateau Nova Yellowknife : Comfortable rooms, good service.
- Days Inn & Suites by Wyndham Yellowknife : Budget-friendly, convenient.
- Quality Inn & Suites Yellowknife : Affordable, close to attractions.
- Aurora Village : Unique experience, best for Aurora viewing.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Canada : +1 613-744-3751.
- Police : 911.
- Ambulance : 911.
- Firefighters : 911.
Country
Closet Airport
- Yellowknife Airport (YZF)
Nearest City
- Edmonton
Heritage Sites
- Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
Airlines
- Air Canada
- WestJet
- Canadian North
Currency
- Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Languages Spoken
- English
- French
- Indigenous languages (Dene, Tłı̨chǫ)
Real Story
The Discovery of Gold in Yellowknife
Yellowknife’s history is deeply intertwined with the discovery of gold, which led to the establishment of the city and transformed it into the capital of the Northwest Territories. The story begins in the early 1930s, during the Great Depression, when the search for gold drew prospectors to the remote shores of Great Slave Lake.
In 1934, prospector Johnny Baker discovered gold on the east side of Yellowknife Bay, which led to a rush of fortune seekers to the area. This discovery quickly resulted in the establishment of the Burwash Mine, the first of many mining operations in the region. Following this initial find, other significant gold deposits were uncovered, leading to the opening of the Con Mine in 1938 and the Giant Mine in 1948. These two mines were among the most productive in Canadian history, yielding millions of ounces of gold over their operational years.
The influx of miners and their families necessitated the creation of infrastructure and services, transforming Yellowknife from a rugged outpost into a bustling town. The development of Yellowknife was rapid; roads, schools, hospitals, and other essential services were established to support the growing population. By the mid-1940s, Yellowknife was the economic hub of the Northwest Territories.
The mines brought not only wealth but also environmental and social challenges. The closure of the Con Mine in 2003 and the Giant Mine in 2004 marked the end of an era. However, the legacy of these mines continues to shape the city. Efforts to clean up the environmental damage caused by the mining operations are ongoing, particularly at the Giant Mine site, which still contains significant amounts of arsenic trioxide stored underground.
Despite these challenges, the discovery of gold and the subsequent mining boom were pivotal in shaping Yellowknife’s identity. The city’s history is celebrated through various heritage sites, including the Giant Mine Heritage Site and the Yellowknife Historical Society, which preserve and interpret the rich mining history of the area.
The gold rush era left an indelible mark on Yellowknife, creating a community that is resilient, resourceful, and proud of its unique heritage. Today, visitors can explore this history through guided tours, museums, and cultural events that highlight the significance of the gold mining industry in the development of Yellowknife and the Northwest Territories.
Cuisine
Yellowknife’s cuisine reflects its northern location and the cultural diversity of its residents. The city offers a unique blend of traditional indigenous foods, Canadian staples, and international flavors, making for a vibrant and eclectic culinary scene.
Traditional Indigenous Foods: The traditional foods of the indigenous Dene people are a cornerstone of Yellowknife's culinary heritage. Visitors can enjoy game meats such as caribou, moose, and muskox, which are often prepared in stews, roasted, or smoked. Fish from Great Slave Lake, including whitefish, lake trout, and Arctic char, are also popular and are served fresh, smoked, or in fish chowders.
Bannock: Bannock is a traditional indigenous bread that is a must-try when visiting Yellowknife. This simple yet delicious bread is made from flour, water, and baking powder, and can be fried, baked, or cooked over an open fire. It is often served with butter, jam, or as a side to savory dishes.
Northern Cuisine: Yellowknife's northern location means that locally sourced ingredients are often featured on menus. Wild berries, including blueberries, cranberries, and cloudberries, are commonly used in desserts and sauces. The city also has a growing farm-to-table movement, with local producers supplying fresh vegetables and herbs during the summer months.
International Flavors: Yellowknife's diverse population has brought a variety of international cuisines to the city. From sushi to Italian, Indian to Mexican, the range of dining options is impressive. Many restaurants incorporate local ingredients into their dishes, offering unique fusions of northern and international flavors.
Culture and History
Yellowknife's culture is a fascinating blend of indigenous heritage and modern influences. The city's history is rooted in its establishment as a gold mining town in the 1930s. Today, it is the capital of the Northwest Territories and a vibrant hub of activity. The indigenous Dene people have inhabited the area for thousands of years, and their traditions and culture are deeply woven into the fabric of the city. Visitors can explore this rich heritage through local festivals, art galleries, and museums. The Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre offers an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the region's history and indigenous peoples.
Yellowknife is also known for its unique festivals and events. The annual Snowking Winter Festival, held in a castle made entirely of snow and ice, is a highlight of the winter season. The summer months bring the Yellowknife International Film Festival and the Folk on the Rocks music festival, attracting artists and visitors from around the world.
Outdoor adventure is a significant part of life in Yellowknife. The city is surrounded by pristine wilderness, offering endless opportunities for activities such as dog sledding, snowmobiling, ice fishing, and viewing the Northern Lights. In the summer, the long daylight hours allow for extended outdoor pursuits, including hiking, kayaking, and fishing.