About Place
- “Gateway to the Tibetan Plateau”
- “A blend of cultures and landscapes”
- “A tranquil city with a rich history”
Reasons to Visit
- Cultural Melting Pot : Xining, the capital of Qinghai province, is a fascinating blend of Han Chinese, Tibetan, Hui, and other ethnic cultures. The fusion of traditions, languages, and cuisines makes it a unique cultural hub. The Tibetan influence is especially strong, providing a glimpse into Tibetan life without having to venture deep into Tibet itself.
- Stunning Natural Beauty : Located on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Xining offers breathtaking natural scenery. From the serene Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in China, to the spectacular peaks of the Qilian Mountains, the landscapes here are awe-inspiring. The area is also known for its clean air and clear skies, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
- Historical and Religious Significance : Xining is home to several important religious sites, including the Kumbum Monastery, one of the six great monasteries of Tibetan Buddhism, and the Dongguan Mosque, one of the largest and most important mosques in northwest China. These sites not only highlight the city’s religious diversity but also its historical importance as a stop on the ancient Silk Road.
Visa
- Tourist Visa (L Visa) : Requires a valid passport, a completed visa application form, a recent passport-sized photo, proof of travel arrangements (such as flight bookings), and hotel reservations or an invitation letter from a host in China.
- Visa-Free Transit : Citizens of certain countries can enter China without a visa for short stays under specific conditions, such as 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free transit if they have onward travel to a third country.
- Special Administrative Regions : If travelers plan to visit Hong Kong or Macau before Xining, they may have different visa requirements for those regions.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Destination :
- Round-trip flights from Beijing to Xining: ~$400 per person
- Total for two: $800
- Hotel Cost :
- Average hotel cost per night: $60
- Total for 4 nights: $240
- Total for two: $240
- Food Cost :
- Average meal cost: $10 per person per meal
- Total for lunch and dinner for 4 days: $160
- Activity Cost :
- Entry fees for sites and activities: ~$50 per person
- Total for two: $100
Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Car rental and fuel for local travel: ~$200
Total Estimated Travel Expenses : $1500
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Exploration
Arrive in Xining and check into your hotel. Start your day with a visit to the Dongguan Mosque, where you can marvel at its beautiful architecture and learn about its significance. After lunch at the nearby Ma Family Restaurant, explore the Qinghai Provincial Museum to get an overview of the region’s history and culture. In the evening, stroll along the Huangshui River and dine at the Greenhouse Restaurant, known for its fusion of Tibetan and Chinese dishes.
Day 2 : Kumbum Monastery and Tibetan Culture
Begin with a trip to the Kumbum Monastery, a key Tibetan Buddhist site. Spend the morning exploring the monastery’s halls and learning about Tibetan Buddhism. Return to Xining for lunch at the Tibetan Home Restaurant. In the afternoon, visit the Tibetan Medicine Museum of China to delve into traditional Tibetan medicine and its practices. Dinner at Amdo Cafe offers a variety of Tibetan and Qinghai dishes. End the day with a relaxing walk through Xining People's Park.
Day 3 : Qinghai Lake Adventure
Set out early for a day trip to Qinghai Lake, about 150 kilometers from Xining. Enjoy the scenic drive and spend the day exploring the lake’s shores, taking a boat ride, and visiting Bird Island if it’s the right season. Have lunch at a local lakeside restaurant to taste fresh fish from the lake. In the evening, return to Xining and dine at Jinsha Seafood Restaurant, which offers a wide selection of local seafood dishes.
Day 4 : Nature and Culture in Xining
Spend the morning at the Xining Botanical Garden, where you can see a variety of plant species from the region. Afterward, visit the Beishan Si, an ancient Buddhist temple set on a hill with panoramic views of the city. Lunch at Little Sichuan Restaurant offers spicy Sichuan cuisine. In the afternoon, take a trip to the Sun and Moon Mountain, a significant cultural and historical site. Return to Xining for a farewell dinner at the Tibetan Impression Restaurant, featuring traditional Tibetan music and dance performances.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Avoid unregistered taxis.
- Keep emergency numbers handy.
- Be cautious with your belongings in crowded places.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from altitude sickness.
- Avoid consuming tap water; stick to bottled water.
- Be aware of weather conditions, especially in winter.
- Learn basic phrases in Mandarin for better communication.
- Purchase travel insurance that covers medical and emergency evacuation.
Flights
- Air China : Direct flight from Beijing to Xining, approx. 2.5 hours, $200 one-way.
- China Eastern Airlines : Direct flight from Shanghai to Xining, approx. 3 hours, $220 one-way.
- Hainan Airlines : Direct flight from Guangzhou to Xining, approx. 3.5 hours, $250 one-way.
Hotels
- Sofitel Xining : Luxury, centrally located.
- Qinghai Hotel : Comfortable, mid-range.
- Hampton by Hilton Xining : Modern amenities, reasonable rates.
- Jinjiang Inn Xining Dashizi : Budget-friendly, clean rooms.
- Xining Qinghai Hotel : Traditional decor, close to main attractions.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Beijing : +86-10-8531-2500
- Police : 110
- Ambulance : 120
- Firefighters : 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Xining Caojiabao International Airport (XNN)
Nearest City
- Lanzhou
Heritage Sites
- Kumbum Monastery
Airlines
- Air China
- China Eastern Airlines
- Hainan Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin
- Tibetan
- Hui
Real Story
The Kumbum Monastery, also known as Ta'er Monastery, has played a crucial role in the history of Tibetan Buddhism. Founded in 1583, the monastery is considered one of the six great monasteries of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Its establishment is deeply tied to Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelugpa sect, who was born in the area. According to legend, a sandalwood tree grew at the spot where Tsongkhapa was born, with each leaf bearing an image of the Buddha. This miraculous tree attracted numerous followers and led to the construction of the monastery.
Kumbum Monastery became a center of learning and spiritual practice, attracting monks and scholars from across Tibet and beyond. The monastery's influence extended to the political realm as well, playing a role in the region's governance and diplomacy. It served as a bridge between the Tibetan and Chinese cultures, fostering mutual understanding and cooperation. The monastery's art and architecture, including its intricate butter sculptures and exquisite murals, are renowned for their beauty and craftsmanship, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Tibetan Buddhism.
Cuisine
Yak Butter Tea
Yak butter tea, also known as po cha, is a traditional Tibetan beverage that provides warmth and sustenance, especially in the cold, high-altitude regions. It is made from tea leaves, yak butter, and salt, mixed together to create a creamy, savory drink. This tea is not only a staple in Tibetan households but also a symbol of hospitality and is often served to guests.
Lamb Kebabs
Lamb kebabs, or chuanr, are a popular street food in Xining, reflecting the culinary influence of the Hui Muslim community. These skewers of marinated lamb are grilled over open flames and seasoned with a mix of cumin, chili powder, and other spices. The result is a smoky, flavorful treat that's perfect for snacking while exploring the city.
Qinghai Noodles
Qinghai noodles, known locally as gān miàn piàn (dry noodle pieces), are a beloved dish in Xining. These thick, hand-pulled noodles are typically served in a hearty broth made from beef or mutton, and topped with a variety of ingredients such as diced potatoes, radishes, and green onions. The noodles are known for their chewy texture and rich, savory flavor.
Tibetan Momos
Momos are Tibetan dumplings that have gained popularity across the region. They are typically filled with minced meat (such as yak or mutton), vegetables, or a combination of both, and can be steamed or fried. Momos are often served with a spicy dipping sauce, making them a delightful and satisfying snack or meal.
Tsampa
Tsampa is a traditional Tibetan staple made from roasted barley flour. It is often mixed with yak butter tea or water to form a dough-like consistency. Tsampa is highly nutritious and provides a quick source of energy, making it a favorite among Tibetans, especially for breakfast or during long journeys.
Culture and History
Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, is a city of rich cultural diversity and historical significance. As a historical gateway to the Tibetan Plateau, it has long been a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Han Chinese, Tibetans, Hui Muslims, and Mongolians. This blend of cultures is evident in the city’s architecture, festivals, and culinary offerings. The city’s strategic location on the ancient Silk Road further adds to its historical allure, with influences from both Chinese and Tibetan cultures creating a unique and harmonious environment.
Tibetan Buddhism plays a vital role in Xining’s cultural landscape, with numerous monasteries and temples dotting the region. The Kumbum Monastery, founded in 1583, is one of the most significant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet. It is renowned for its beautiful murals, butter sculptures, and vibrant religious ceremonies, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike. Additionally, the Dongguan Mosque, with its stunning Islamic architecture, reflects the city’s significant Hui Muslim population and serves as an important religious and cultural center.
The annual Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race and the Xining International Marathon are prominent events that attract participants and spectators from around the world, showcasing the city’s vibrant community spirit and its commitment to promoting health and fitness.