About Place
- "The Ice City," known for its stunning ice and snow sculptures
- "Architectural Wonderland," featuring a mix of Russian and European influences
- "Winter Wonderland," home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
Reasons to Visit
- Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival :
- One of the largest and most spectacular ice and snow festivals in the world.
- Features intricate and massive ice sculptures, beautifully lit up at night.
- Creates a fairy-tale atmosphere for visitors.
- Unique Russian Influence in Architecture and Culture :
- St. Sophia Cathedral, a magnificent example of Russian Orthodox architecture.
- Charming streets of the old quarter transport visitors to a different era.
- Reflects Harbin’s rich cultural heritage and historical ties with Russia.
- Exceptional Winter Activities :
- Offers ice swimming in the Songhua River.
- Snow sports at the Yabuli International Ski Resort.
- A variety of exciting winter activities make Harbin a captivating destination.
Visa
- United States : US citizens need a visa to enter China. They can apply for a tourist (L) visa, which typically requires an invitation letter or proof of hotel bookings and a return flight.
- European Union : EU citizens also need a visa to enter China. The process is similar, requiring a tourist (L) visa.
- Australia : Australian citizens need a visa to enter China, with the tourist (L) visa being the most common for short visits.
- India : Indian citizens need a visa to enter China. They must apply for a tourist (L) visa with the required documentation.
- Russia : Russian citizens need a visa to enter China. However, Harbin has direct flights from several Russian cities, making travel convenient.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination :
- Round-trip flights from Beijing to Harbin: $300 per person
- Total for two people: $600
- Hotel cost :
- Average hotel cost in Harbin: $100 per night
- Total for 4 nights for two people: $400
- Food cost :
- Average meal cost: $15 per person per meal
- Total for lunch and dinner for 4 days for two people: $240
- Activity cost :
- Ice and Snow Festival entry: $50 per person
- Siberian Tiger Park entry: $20 per person
- Yabuli Ski Resort pass: $100 per person
- Total for activities for two people: $340
- Near destination travel cost :
- Rented car for 4 days: $200
Total Estimated Travel Expenses : $1,780
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival in Harbin
Arrive in Harbin and check into the hotel. Spend the afternoon exploring Central Street, a pedestrian street filled with European-style buildings, shops, and cafes. Enjoy lunch at Modern Hotel, known for its traditional Russian cuisine. In the evening, visit Zhaolin Park to see the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a stunning display of ice lanterns. Dine at Huamei Restaurant, famous for its local Chinese dishes. Take a stroll along the Songhua River to enjoy the winter scenery before returning to the hotel.
Day 2 : Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
Start the day early with a visit to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Spend the morning exploring the Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo, featuring large and intricate snow sculptures. Have lunch at Shangri-La Hotel's Coffee Garden, which offers a variety of international dishes. In the afternoon, head to the Ice and Snow World, a magical park filled with enormous ice structures illuminated by colorful lights. Enjoy dinner at Russia Cafe, which serves authentic Russian food. Spend the night at the festival, taking in the breathtaking ice sculptures.
Day 3 : St. Sophia Cathedral and Siberian Tiger Park
Begin the day with a visit to St. Sophia Cathedral, an iconic symbol of Harbin's Russian heritage. The cathedral now houses a museum showcasing Harbin's architectural history. For lunch, try the local specialty at Lao Chang Spring Pancake Restaurant. In the afternoon, visit the Siberian Tiger Park, where you can see these majestic animals up close. Return to the city for dinner at Tatoc, a restaurant known for its Russian-style dishes. In the evening, explore the vibrant nightlife at one of Harbin's many bars or clubs, such as the Russian Bar on Central Street.
Day 4 : Yabuli International Ski Resort
Take a day trip to Yabuli International Ski Resort, about 200 km from Harbin. Enjoy a full day of skiing and snowboarding in one of China's largest and most popular ski resorts. Have lunch at one of the resort's restaurants, which offer a variety of Chinese and Western dishes. Return to Harbin in the late afternoon and have dinner at Dongfang Jiaozi Wang, a restaurant famous for its dumplings. Spend the evening relaxing at the hotel or exploring more of Central Street.
Safety Tips
- Dress warmly in layers to combat the extreme cold.
- Always carry identification and a copy of your passport.
- Use reliable transportation options and avoid unlicensed taxis.
- Be cautious of ice and snow on walkways to prevent slips and falls.
- Avoid venturing onto the frozen Songhua River unless in designated areas.
- Stay hydrated and moisturized to prevent dehydration and dry skin.
- Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.
- Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases or have a translation app handy.
- Keep emergency contact numbers readily accessible.
- Respect local customs and be aware of cultural differences.
Flights
- Air China : Direct flights from Beijing to Harbin, approximately 2 hours, costing around $150 one way.
- China Southern Airlines : Similar flight duration and cost.
- Hainan Airlines : Direct flights available with similar pricing.
Hotels
- Shangri-La Hotel Harbin : Luxury stay with excellent amenities and river views.
- Sofitel Harbin : Upscale hotel with a central location.
- Holiday Inn Harbin City Centre : Comfortable and convenient.
- Harbin Modern Hotel : Historic hotel with Russian influence.
- Harbin Jingu Hotel : Affordable option with good facilities.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in China (Beijing ) : +86-10-8531-2500
- Police : 110
- Ambulance : 120
- Firefighters : 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Harbin Taiping International Airport (HRB)
Nearest City
- Beijing
Heritage Sites
- St. Sophia Cathedral
Airlines
- Air China
- China Southern Airlines
- Hainan Airlines
- Xiamen Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin Chinese, with some Russian influence
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Harbin's history is the founding and development of the Chinese Eastern Railway in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The railway was constructed by the Russian Empire to connect the Trans-Siberian Railway in the Russian Far East with Vladivostok, passing through northeastern China. This strategic railway played a crucial role in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of Harbin and the surrounding region.
The construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway began in 1897, and Harbin was chosen as the administrative center for the project. The city's strategic location on the Songhua River made it an ideal hub for transportation and trade. The influx of Russian engineers, workers, and their families led to the rapid development of Harbin as a modern city with a distinct European character.
The railway not only facilitated the movement of goods and people but also served as a catalyst for economic growth in the region. Harbin quickly became a bustling center of commerce, attracting entrepreneurs and traders from around the world. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere was further enhanced by the presence of various ethnic communities, including Russians, Jews, Japanese, and Koreans.
The Chinese Eastern Railway also played a significant role in the geopolitical dynamics of the early 20th century. The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) saw fierce battles over control of the railway, with both Russia and Japan recognizing its strategic importance. The Treaty of Portsmouth, which ended the war, resulted in Japan gaining control of the southern section of the railway, further complicating the political landscape of the region.
During the Russian Civil War (1917-1922), Harbin became a refuge for thousands of White Russians fleeing the Bolsheviks. This influx of refugees further cemented the city's Russian character and led to the establishment of various cultural and social institutions, including schools, churches, and theaters.
In the 1930s, Harbin came under Japanese control as part of the puppet state of Manchukuo. The Japanese occupation brought significant changes to the city's infrastructure and economy. However, the legacy of the Chinese Eastern Railway continued to shape Harbin's identity as a major transportation and industrial hub.
Today, the historical influence of the Chinese Eastern Railway is still evident in Harbin's architectural landmarks, cultural heritage, and diverse population. The city's unique blend of Russian, Chinese, and other cultural influences makes it a fascinating destination for visitors interested in exploring the rich history of northeastern China.
Cuisine
1. Harbin Sausage : A quintessential dish in Harbin, Harbin sausage, also known as Hongchang, was introduced by Russian immigrants. These sausages are known for their robust, smoky flavor and firm texture. Typically made from pork, they are seasoned with a mix of garlic, black pepper, and a hint of sweetness. Harbin sausage is often enjoyed grilled or boiled and served with mustard or pickled vegetables.
2. Dongbei Hot Pot : Hot pot is a favorite across China, but the Dongbei (Northeast) version in Harbin is particularly beloved. Given the region's frigid winters, hot pot meals are both practical and comforting. Dongbei hot pot usually features a spicy and sour broth, packed with local vegetables, tofu, and various meats, including lamb and beef. It’s a communal dish, perfect for warming up and socializing with friends and family.
3. Russian Bread : Reflecting Harbin’s Russian influence, Russian bread, or "Lieba," is a must-try. This bread is characterized by its thick crust and dense texture, often flavored with malt and rye. It's slightly sweet and pairs perfectly with butter, jam, or even Harbin sausage. Russian bread bakeries are a common sight in the city, offering freshly baked loaves daily.
4. Guo Bao Rou : A classic Harbin dish, Guo Bao Rou is a sweet and sour pork dish with a distinctive crispy texture. Thinly sliced pork is marinated, battered, and deep-fried until crispy, then coated in a tangy sweet and sour sauce. It’s a perfect balance of flavors and textures, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
5. Harbin Red-Cooked Pork : This dish is a comforting staple in many Harbin households. Pork belly is slowly braised in a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, and spices, resulting in tender, melt-in-your-mouth meat with a rich, caramelized flavor. It’s typically served with steamed rice or bread.
Culture and History
Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China, has a rich and diverse cultural history. It was founded in the late 19th century as a construction hub for the Chinese Eastern Railway, which connected the Russian Far East to northeastern China. This historical connection to Russia has left a lasting impact on Harbin's architecture, culture, and cuisine.
The city is often referred to as the "Moscow of the East" or "Little Paris" due to its unique blend of Russian and European architecture. St. Sophia Cathedral, built in 1907, is a prime example of this, showcasing the city's Russian Orthodox heritage. Central Street, another architectural gem, features an array of European-style buildings, making it a popular spot for tourists and a symbol of Harbin's historical ties with the West.
Harbin is also renowned for its annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, which began in 1963. The festival has grown to become one of the world's largest and most spectacular winter events, attracting artists and tourists from around the globe. The intricate ice and snow sculptures are illuminated at night, creating a magical and surreal experience.
The local culture in Harbin is a fascinating blend of Han Chinese and Russian influences. This is evident in the city's cuisine, which features a mix of Chinese and Russian dishes. Popular local foods include Harbin sausage, Russian-style bread, and various pickled vegetables. The city's residents are known for their hospitality and resilience, enduring the harsh winter conditions with a warm and welcoming spirit.
In addition to its Russian heritage, Harbin has a rich Manchu history. The Manchu people, who founded the Qing Dynasty, have left a lasting cultural legacy in the region. Harbin's diverse cultural tapestry is further enriched by its position as a melting pot of different ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, and Korean communities.