About Place
- "City of Springs" - known for its 72 artesian springs.
- "Home of Confucian Culture" - proximity to Qufu, Confucius' birthplace.
- "Hub of Natural Beauty and History" - Mount Tai and Baotu Spring.
Reasons to Visit
- Natural Springs : Jinan is famously known as the "City of Springs" due to its abundant natural springs, including the renowned Baotu Spring. These springs form picturesque pools and streams throughout the city, creating a serene and refreshing atmosphere. The springs are not only a natural wonder but also hold cultural significance, having inspired poets and artists for centuries.
- Historical Significance : Jinan is steeped in history and culture, with a heritage that dates back over 4,000 years. The city is home to numerous historical sites, such as the Daming Lake and the ancient city walls. Jinan's location also makes it a gateway to other historical landmarks in Shandong Province, including Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius.
- Cultural Hub : Jinan is a vibrant cultural hub, offering a rich blend of traditional Chinese culture and modernity. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Lantern Festival and the Jinan International Spring Festival. Additionally, the Shandong Museum, one of the largest in China, showcases the region's history, art, and culture, making Jinan a must-visit destination for culture enthusiasts.
Visa
- From the USA, Canada, and Europe : Tourists need a visa to enter China. The process involves submitting an application form, a recent photograph, and supporting documents like flight and hotel reservations. Processing times vary but usually take around 4-7 business days.
- From Australia and New Zealand : Similar to the USA and Europe, a visa is required. The application process includes similar requirements and processing times.
- From Asian countries : Visa requirements vary. Citizens of some countries, like Japan and Singapore, can visit China visa-free for a limited period. Others need to apply for a visa, with processes similar to those mentioned above.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination :
- Round-trip flights from the nearest major metro city (e.g., Beijing) to Jinan: approximately $300 per person.
- Hotel cost :
- Average hotel cost: $80 per night.
- Total cost for 3 nights: $240.
- Food cost :
- Average meal cost: $15 per meal.
- Total for 6 meals per person: $90.
- Activity cost :
- Entrance fees and other activities: $100 per person.
- Near destination travel cost :
- Rented vehicle for 3 days: $150.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Introduction to Jinan Arrive in Jinan and check into your hotel. Start your exploration with a visit to Daming Lake, a beautiful natural lake surrounded by ancient pavilions and temples. Spend your morning strolling along its scenic pathways, taking in the serene views. For lunch, head to Shandong Restaurant and try the local specialty, Jinan Roast Duck. In the afternoon, visit Baotu Spring Park, where you can witness the famous artesian springs. End your day with a dinner at Lu Cai Restaurant, sampling Shandong cuisine, and take a night walk around the city center to see Jinan's vibrant night markets.
Day 2 : Historical and Cultural Exploration Begin your day with a visit to the Shandong Museum, exploring its extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits. Spend a couple of hours here before heading to a nearby local restaurant for lunch, such as Jinfu Restaurant, to try traditional Shandong dishes like Sweet and Sour Carp. In the afternoon, visit the ancient city walls and the Five Dragon Pool, another picturesque spot fed by natural springs. For dinner, dine at Xiang'e Qing Restaurant, known for its spicy and flavorful dishes, and spend your evening enjoying a cultural performance at the Shandong Grand Theatre.
Day 3 : Excursion to Mount Tai Take an early morning trip to Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage site located about an hour's drive from Jinan. Spend the day hiking the sacred mountain, visiting ancient temples, and enjoying breathtaking views from the summit. Pack a picnic lunch or dine at one of the mountain's eateries. Return to Jinan in the evening and enjoy a relaxing dinner at Qianfoshan Restaurant, famous for its mountain delicacies. Conclude your night with a leisurely walk around Quancheng Square, taking in the illuminated fountains and lively atmosphere.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Use reputable transportation services.
- Avoid displaying valuables in public.
- Be cautious when using ATMs.
- Stay hydrated and drink bottled water.
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases for emergencies.
- Keep your hotel address handy.
- Follow local customs and dress codes.
- Purchase travel insurance.
- Stay updated on local news and weather conditions.
Flights
- Airlines : Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and Shandong Airlines.
- Flight duration : Approx. 1.5 hours from Beijing.
- Cost : Around $150 one-way.
Hotels
- Shandong Hotel
- Sofitel Jinan Silver Plaza
- Hyatt Regency Jinan
- InterContinental Jinan City Center
- Shangri-La Hotel Jinan
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in China : +86 10 8531 2500
- Police : 110
- Ambulance : 120
- Firefighters : 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Nearest City
- Beijing
Heritage Sites
- Baotu Spring
- Mount Tai nearby
Airlines
- Air China
- China Eastern Airlines
- Shandong Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Mandarin
Real Story
The Siege of Jinan (1948)
The Siege of Jinan was a crucial event during the Chinese Civil War, marking a significant turning point in the conflict between the Nationalist forces (Kuomintang) and the Communist forces. The battle took place in September 1948 and was part of the larger Huaihai Campaign, which ultimately led to the Communist victory and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Background : Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, was a strategically important city due to its location and industrial resources. The city was heavily fortified by the Nationalist forces, who were determined to hold it against the advancing Communist troops. The Communists, led by commanders Chen Yi and Su Yu, recognized the importance of capturing Jinan to weaken the Nationalist defenses and gain a significant psychological victory.
The Siege : The Communist forces began their assault on Jinan in early September 1948. Despite being outnumbered, the Nationalist defenders put up a fierce resistance, utilizing the city's fortifications to their advantage. The siege lasted for 14 days, during which intense fighting took place in and around the city. The Communists employed a combination of artillery bombardment, infantry assaults, and psychological warfare to break the Nationalist defenses.
One of the key tactics used by the Communists was to cut off the city's supply lines, preventing reinforcements and essential supplies from reaching the Nationalist troops. This strategy gradually weakened the defenders, who were already struggling with low morale and internal divisions. The Communist forces also launched propaganda campaigns, encouraging Nationalist soldiers to defect and join their ranks.
Outcome and Impact : On September 24, 1948, the Communist forces successfully breached the city's defenses and captured Jinan. The fall of Jinan was a significant blow to the Nationalist forces, as it marked the loss of a major stronghold in northern China. The victory boosted the morale of the Communist troops and demonstrated their growing strength and strategic capabilities.
The Siege of Jinan had far-reaching consequences for the Chinese Civil War. It paved the way for subsequent Communist victories in the Huaihai Campaign and the eventual defeat of the Nationalist forces. The capture of Jinan also showcased the effectiveness of the Communist military tactics and their ability to win the support of the local population.
Today, the Siege of Jinan is remembered as a pivotal moment in Chinese history. It symbolizes the determination and resilience of the Communist forces and their eventual triumph in the civil war. The event is commemorated in various historical sites and museums in Jinan, serving as a reminder of the city's role in shaping modern China.
Cuisine
Jinan's cuisine is an integral part of Shandong cuisine, one of the eight culinary traditions of China. Known for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and emphasis on seafood, Shandong cuisine offers a delightful culinary experience for visitors.
Local Specialties :
- Jinan Roast Duck : A local specialty, Jinan Roast Duck is renowned for its crispy skin and tender meat. The duck is marinated with a blend of spices and roasted to perfection, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic dish that is a must-try for visitors.
- Sweet and Sour Carp : This dish features fresh carp, a staple in Jinan's cuisine, prepared with a sweet and tangy sauce made from vinegar and sugar. The fish is typically deep-fried and then coated in the sauce, creating a delightful combination of textures and flavors.
- Dezhou Braised Chicken : A popular dish from nearby Dezhou, this braised chicken is cooked with a variety of spices and soy sauce, resulting in a succulent and aromatic dish. The chicken is slow-cooked until tender, allowing the flavors to fully develop.
Dining Experience : Jinan offers a variety of dining experiences, from street food stalls to upscale restaurants. Local eateries serve traditional Shandong dishes, allowing visitors to savor the authentic flavors of the region. The city's night markets are also a great place to explore local cuisine, with vendors offering a wide range of snacks and delicacies.
In summary, Jinan's cuisine is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and natural resources. The emphasis on fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, combined with bold and flavorful preparations, makes Jinan's culinary scene a highlight of any visit to the city. Whether dining in a traditional restaurant or sampling street food, visitors are sure to enjoy the diverse and delicious flavors of Jinan.
Culture and History
Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, is a vibrant cultural hub with a rich history that spans over 4,000 years. Known as the "City of Springs," Jinan is renowned for its 72 artesian springs that create a unique and picturesque landscape. These springs have played a significant role in the city's culture and daily life, inspiring poets and artists throughout history.
Cultural Festivals and Traditions : Jinan hosts numerous cultural festivals and events that highlight its traditional and contemporary cultural heritage. The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is a major event featuring stunning lantern displays, dragon dances, and various folk performances. Another significant event is the Jinan International Spring Festival, which celebrates the city's famous springs with music, dance, and other cultural activities.
Historical Landmarks : Jinan is home to many historical sites that offer a glimpse into its ancient past. The Daming Lake, a natural lake surrounded by pavilions and temples, is a symbol of Jinan's historical and cultural significance. The ancient city walls and the Five Dragon Pool are other important landmarks that reflect the city's rich history. The Shandong Museum, one of China's largest, houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including ancient pottery, jade, and bronze items, providing insights into the region's history and cultural evolution.
Confucian Influence : Jinan's proximity to Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, has greatly influenced its cultural and social practices. Confucianism, with its emphasis on morality, social harmony, and respect for tradition, has left a lasting impact on Jinan's cultural landscape. The city hosts several Confucian temples and academies where visitors can learn about the teachings of Confucius and their role in shaping Chinese culture.
Modern Culture : In addition to its historical and traditional culture, Jinan is also a modern city with a thriving arts and entertainment scene. The Shandong Grand Theatre hosts a variety of performances, including traditional Chinese opera, modern dance, and orchestral concerts. The city also has numerous galleries and cultural centers that showcase contemporary art and promote cultural exchange.
Jinan's culture is a harmonious blend of the old and the new, offering a unique experience for visitors. Its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural scene make it a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring China's diverse cultural heritage.