About Place
- "A hidden gem of Vietnam, far from the usual tourist trails."
- "A perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance."
- "Untouched beaches, towering mountains, and rich culture."
Reasons to Visit
- Natural Beauty : Thanh Hóa is a region that captivates with its diverse landscapes. From the pristine beaches of Sầm Sơn to the lush greenery of Cúc Phương National Park, the province offers a serene retreat into nature. The towering mountains of Pù Luông and the tranquil waters of Biển Hải Hòa present opportunities for trekking, exploring, and relaxing, all within a single province.
- Cultural Heritage : The area is steeped in history, with landmarks like the Ho Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient fortress, built in the 14th century, showcases the architectural and historical prowess of the Vietnamese people. The Lam Kinh historical site and the Đền Bà Triệu Temple further highlight the deep-rooted traditions and the stories of local heroes that continue to influence the region’s culture.
- Authentic Local Experience : Unlike the more touristy areas of Vietnam, Thanh Hóa offers a more authentic Vietnamese experience. Visitors can explore traditional villages, interact with locals, and immerse themselves in the unique customs and cuisine of the region. The hospitality and warmth of the people make every visit memorable.
Visa
- For U.S., U.K., and EU Citizens : Visa is required to enter Vietnam. E-visa is available for single-entry stays of up to 30 days. The process is straightforward and can be completed online.
- For ASEAN Countries : No visa is required for stays of up to 30 days.
- For Other Countries : A visa is generally required. Citizens can apply for an e-visa or obtain a visa on arrival, depending on their nationality.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from destination : Estimated cost for two people from Hanoi to Thanh Hóa by train or bus is approximately $20-$50.
- Hotel cost : For a 3-night stay in a mid-range hotel, expect to pay around $120-$200.
- Food cost : Approximately $20-$30 per person per day, totaling $120-$180 for two people.
- Activity cost : Entrance fees, guides, and transportation within Thanh Hóa will cost around $100-$150.
- Near destination travel cost : Renting a car for the trip will cost around $100-$150.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Upon arrival in Thanh Hóa, start your day with a visit to the Ho Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to explore its ancient stone structures that date back to the 14th century. Spend your morning wandering through the historic ruins, from 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM. For lunch, head to Hương Biển Restaurant to enjoy a meal of traditional Vietnamese dishes like Bún Chả (grilled pork with noodles). In the afternoon, visit the Lam Kinh Historical Site from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM, where you can learn about the Lê dynasty’s history. Conclude your day with a seaside dinner at Sầm Sơn Beach, savoring fresh seafood at Nhà Hàng Hải Sản Hoàng Long, and enjoy a peaceful evening stroll along the shore.
Day 2 : Start your day early with a trek in Pù Luông Nature Reserve from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM. The hike will take you through stunning rice terraces and picturesque villages. Break for lunch at a local eatery, Pù Luông Eco Garden Restaurant, where you can try Gà Đồi Nướng (grilled hill chicken). After lunch, explore the nearby Pho Doan Market to experience the local culture and purchase unique handicrafts. In the evening, head back to Thanh Hóa city for a traditional Vietnamese dinner at Nhà Hàng Đồng Quê, where you can try Cơm Lam (bamboo rice). End your day with a leisurely walk around Bến En Lake, soaking in the tranquility of the night.
Day 3 : Spend your final day at Cúc Phương National Park. Start your journey at 8:00 AM, exploring the park’s dense forest, rich biodiversity, and ancient trees. Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM, then have lunch at the park's restaurant, trying Canh Chua (sour soup) and other local delicacies. In the afternoon, take a guided tour of the Prehistoric Cave, concluding around 3:30 PM. Return to Thanh Hóa city for a final dinner at Nhà Hàng Hải Yến, sampling Nem Chua Thanh Hóa (fermented pork rolls), a local specialty. Cap off your trip with a night visit to Đền Bà Triệu, a temple dedicated to a legendary female warrior, enjoying the serene ambiance before your departure.
Safety Tips
- Keep your passport and important documents secure.
- Stay hydrated and apply sunscreen, especially during outdoor activities.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash; use ATMs or credit cards.
- Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded places.
- Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases for easier communication.
- Always drink bottled water; avoid tap water.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly at cultural sites.
- Use only reputable transportation services.
- Stay updated on local weather forecasts.
- Have a local SIM card or roaming plan for emergencies.
Flights
- Hanoi to Thanh Hóa, Vietnam Airlines and Bamboo Airways offer daily flights. Tickets start at $30 and the flight takes around 1 hour.
Hotels
- FLC Luxury Hotel Sầm Sơn
- Muong Thanh Grand Thanh Hoa Hotel
- Vinpearl Hotel Thanh Hóa
- Central Hotel Thanh Hóa
- Dragon Sea Hotel
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Hanoi : +84 24 3824 4989
- Emergency Numbers :
- Police : 113
- Ambulance : 115
- Firefighters : 114
Country
Closet Airport
- Thọ Xuân Airport (THD)
Nearest City
- Hanoi
Heritage Sites
- Ho Citadel (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Airlines
- Vietnam Airlines
- Bamboo Airways
Currency
- Vietnamese Dong (VND)
Languages Spoken
- Vietnamese
Real Story
The Story of the Ho Citadel : The Ho Citadel, also known as Tây Đô, was built in 1397 under the reign of the Ho Dynasty, during a time of great turmoil in Vietnam’s history. The citadel was constructed under the orders of Ho Quy Ly, the founder of the Ho Dynasty, as part of his efforts to consolidate power and protect the kingdom from foreign invasions.
This massive stone fortress, located in Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa, is remarkable for its unique architecture and the speed with which it was built. The entire structure was completed in just three months, using large limestone blocks, some weighing several tons. The construction of the citadel was a significant feat of engineering, as the stones were transported from nearby quarries and assembled without the use of mortar.
However, the citadel's history is also marked by tragedy. Ho Quy Ly's reign was short-lived, as the dynasty fell to the Ming invaders from China just seven years after the citadel's completion. The Ho Citadel, though, remains a symbol of the resilience and ingenuity of the Vietnamese people. It was largely forgotten for centuries but was rediscovered and restored in the 20th century. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting historians and travelers alike who are fascinated by its enduring legacy.
Cuisine
Local Cuisine : Thanh Hóa’s cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and freshness, with a focus on local ingredients. Nem Chua Thanh Hóa is one of the province’s most famous dishes—a fermented pork roll wrapped in banana leaves, which has a distinctive sour taste and is often enjoyed with garlic and chili. Another specialty is Bánh Cuốn Thanh Hóa, steamed rice rolls stuffed with minced pork and mushrooms, served with a tangy dipping sauce. Seafood is also abundant, with dishes like Cá Kho Thanh Hóa (braised fish) and Chả Cá Thanh Hóa (grilled fish cake) being local favorites.
Culture and History
Culture of Thanh Hóa : Thanh Hóa’s culture is deeply intertwined with Vietnam’s rich historical tapestry. It’s a region where traditional values and ancient customs coexist with modern life. The province is home to numerous historical sites, like the Ho Citadel and Lam Kinh, which reveal the ancient roots of Vietnamese civilization.
Festivals in Thanh Hóa, such as the Pò Hèn Festival and Ba Trieu Temple Festival, are vibrant expressions of local spirituality and community. These events showcase traditional music, dance, and rituals that have been passed down through generations. The people of Thanh Hóa are known for their warmth and hospitality, often welcoming visitors to join in their cultural celebrations and local customs.
Thanh Hóa also has a strong culinary tradition, with dishes that reflect the natural abundance of the region. The province is famous for its seafood, rice dishes, and unique specialties like Nem Chua Thanh Hóa, which is enjoyed throughout Vietnam. The local cuisine is not only delicious but also a window into the history and daily life of the people.