About Place
- Historical Significance : Narayanganj has a rich history, dating back to the British colonial period. It was an important center for the jute trade, earning it the nickname "Dundee of the East."
- Cultural Diversity : The city boasts a mix of cultural influences, including Bengali, British, and Mughal.
- Riverside Charm : Narayanganj is located along the Shitalakshya River, providing scenic views and a unique riverside atmosphere.
Reasons to Visit
- Rich Historical Heritage : Narayanganj is home to many historical landmarks, including old colonial buildings, mosques, and temples that offer a glimpse into its storied past.
- Cultural Vibrancy : The city is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and daily life. The vibrant local markets and cultural events give visitors a taste of authentic Bangladeshi life.
- Proximity to Dhaka : Just a short drive from the capital, Narayanganj offers a peaceful escape with the convenience of urban amenities nearby. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to explore beyond Dhaka without venturing too far.
Visa
- For Indian Citizens : Visa on arrival or pre-approved visa is required.
- For US, UK, and EU Citizens : A visa is required, which can be obtained online (e-visa) or upon arrival at the airport.
- For Other Countries : Visa requirements vary, but most travelers will need to apply for a visa either online or at the Bangladeshi consulate.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Narayanganj : Approximately $100 for a round trip from Dhaka, including car rental.
- Hotel Cost : $50 per night for a 3-star hotel, totaling $150 for 3 nights.
- Food Cost : Around $20 per day per person, totaling $120 for 3 days.
- Activity Cost : Approximately $50 for all activities, including boat rides and entry fees.
- Near Destination Travel Cost : $30 for transportation within Narayanganj.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Exploring the Riverside Arrive in Narayanganj by road from Dhaka, which takes about an hour. Start your day by visiting the old jute mills and colonial buildings along the Shitalakshya River. These sites provide a fascinating insight into the city’s industrial past. For lunch, try traditional Bangladeshi cuisine at a local restaurant, such as Haji Biriyani, known for its flavorful biryanis. In the evening, take a boat ride on the river to enjoy the sunset, followed by a dinner at the riverside restaurant Sizzling Zone, where you can savor local fish dishes. End the night with a peaceful stroll along the riverbank.
Day 2 : Historical and Cultural Exploration Begin your day with a visit to the historic Sonargaon, the ancient capital of Bengal, located just outside Narayanganj. Explore the Folk Arts and Crafts Museum, and the old Panam City, a ghost town that offers a glimpse into Bengal’s history. Lunch can be enjoyed at a local eatery near Sonargaon, like the Panam Nagar Restaurant. After lunch, return to Narayanganj to visit the Bibi Mariam Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the city, and the Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah. For dinner, head to Café Mia, a popular spot for traditional Bangladeshi food. Enjoy the lively atmosphere in the city center in the evening.
Day 3 : Market Visit and Departure On your final day, explore the bustling Narayanganj Bazar, where you can shop for local handicrafts, textiles, and spices. This market is a great place to experience the local culture and pick up souvenirs. Have lunch at Star Kabab & Restaurant, known for its kebabs and traditional dishes. After lunch, depart for Dhaka, completing your short yet enriching trip to Narayanganj.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Use bottled water for drinking to avoid waterborne diseases.
- Dress modestly to respect local customs.
- Be cautious with street food to avoid stomach issues.
- Avoid traveling alone at night.
- Use official taxis or car rentals.
- Be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas.
- Keep emergency contacts handy.
- Learn a few basic Bengali phrases.
- Respect local traditions and customs.
Flights
- Flights from Dhaka to Narayanganj are not required as it's a short drive away. However, international flights to Dhaka from major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, or London can range from $100 to $600 depending on the season.
Hotels
- Hotel Sonargaon
- Hotel Purbani
- Narayanganj Guest House
- Panam City Hotel
- River View Hotel
Contacts
- Indian Embassy : +880-2-988-8789
- Police : 999
- Ambulance : 199
- Firefighters : 199
Country
Closet Airport
- Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC), Dhaka
Nearest City
- Dhaka
Heritage Sites
- Sonargaon
Airlines
- Biman Bangladesh Airlines
- Emirates
- Qatar Airways
- Indian Airlines.
Currency
- Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
Languages Spoken
- Bengali
Real Story
The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 is a pivotal chapter in the history of the subcontinent, leading to the creation of the independent nation of Bangladesh. Narayanganj, due to its strategic location and industrial significance, played a crucial role during this tumultuous period.
The Strategic Importance :
Narayanganj’s proximity to Dhaka, its robust industrial base, and its position along the Shitalakshya River made it a key strategic location during the war. The city’s jute mills were vital to the economy, and controlling Narayanganj meant controlling a significant part of the country’s industrial output. As a result, the city became a focal point for both the Pakistani military and the Mukti Bahini (Bangladeshi freedom fighters).
The Battle of Narayanganj :
One of the significant events during the Liberation War was the Battle of Narayanganj. In late 1971, as the war intensified, Narayanganj became a site of fierce battles between the Pakistani military and the Mukti Bahini. The freedom fighters, despite being less equipped, were determined to liberate Narayanganj and cut off the supplies to the Pakistani forces stationed in Dhaka.
The battle saw intense fighting in and around the city’s jute mills and along the riverbanks. The Mukti Bahini used their knowledge of the local terrain to launch guerrilla attacks on the Pakistani forces, disrupting their operations and causing significant damage. The local population also played a crucial role, providing shelter, food, and intelligence to the freedom fighters.
The Aftermath and Liberation :
The bravery and resilience of the people of Narayanganj contributed significantly to the overall success of the liberation movement. The city was eventually liberated in December 1971, just days before the surrender of the Pakistani forces in Dhaka, marking the end of the war and the birth of Bangladesh.
The liberation of Narayanganj was a momentous event, celebrated with great joy and pride by the local population. The city’s role in the war is commemorated in various memorials and by the stories passed down through generations. Narayanganj stands today as a symbol of resistance and resilience, its people having played a key role in the creation of an independent Bangladesh.
Cuisine
Narayanganj’s cuisine is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and its location along the Shitalakshya River. The city’s food culture is characterized by a blend of traditional Bengali flavors with influences from its industrial and trading past.
Signature Dishes :
- Panta Ilish : One of the most iconic dishes of Narayanganj, especially popular during the Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh), is Panta Ilish. It consists of fermented rice served with Hilsa fish, green chilies, and onions. The dish is known for its tangy flavor and is a favorite among locals during the hot summer months.
- Bhuna Khichuri : Another beloved dish in Narayanganj is Bhuna Khichuri, a spiced rice and lentil dish often served with beef or mutton. It’s a comfort food for many and is commonly prepared during rainy days, reflecting the city’s love for hearty, flavorful meals.
- Kacchi Biryani : Narayanganj is also famous for its Kacchi Biryani, a dish that has its roots in Mughal cuisine. This biryani is made with marinated mutton or beef, layered with fragrant basmati rice, and cooked slowly in a sealed pot. The result is a rich, aromatic dish that is a must-try for anyone visiting the city.
Street Food and Snacks :
Narayanganj has a vibrant street food culture. Popular snacks include Fuchka (spicy chickpea-filled snacks), Jhalmuri (spicy puffed rice), and Chotpoti (a tangy mix of peas, potatoes, and tamarind). These snacks are often enjoyed in the evening by the river, where locals gather to unwind after a long day.
Fish is a staple in Narayanganj’s cuisine, given the city’s proximity to the river. Hilsa, in particular, is highly prized and is often featured in local dishes. Whether grilled, fried, or curried, Hilsa is enjoyed in various forms and is considered a delicacy in the region.
Overall, the cuisine of Narayanganj offers a delicious journey through the flavors of Bengal, with each dish telling a story of the city’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
Culture and History
Narayanganj, a city steeped in history, reflects a blend of traditional Bengali culture and the diverse influences that have shaped it over the centuries. The city’s culture is intertwined with its historical significance as a major trading hub, especially during the British colonial period when it became known as the "Dundee of the East" due to its thriving jute industry.
Cultural Significance :
Narayanganj’s cultural landscape is rich and diverse, drawing from various eras, including the Mughal, British, and post-independence periods. The city is home to a vibrant mix of religious communities, primarily Muslims, with significant Hindu and Christian minorities. This religious diversity is reflected in the numerous mosques, temples, and churches that dot the city, each contributing to the cultural fabric of Narayanganj.
Festivals play a crucial role in the cultural life of Narayanganj. The city comes alive during major festivals like Durga Puja, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Eid-ul-Adha, where people from all communities participate in the celebrations, showcasing the city’s communal harmony. The Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) is another significant event, marked by colorful processions, traditional music, and dance, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Historical Landmarks :
The city is home to several historical landmarks that highlight its rich past. Sonargaon, located just outside Narayanganj, was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Bengal and is now a major historical and cultural site. The Panam City, a deserted town in Sonargaon, offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural grandeur of the past, with its well-preserved colonial-era buildings.
Bibi Mariam Cannon is another historical relic in Narayanganj, dating back to the Mughal era. The cannon is named after Bibi Mariam, a legendary figure associated with the city’s history, symbolizing the strength and resilience of the people of Narayanganj.
The Narayanganj Press Club building, constructed during the British period, also stands as a testament to the city’s role in the country’s intellectual and political movements. This building has witnessed numerous events that shaped the region's modern history, including gatherings of prominent freedom fighters during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Industrial Heritage :
Narayanganj’s identity is closely tied to its industrial heritage. The city was a major center for the jute trade, with numerous mills operating along the banks of the Shitalakshya River. These mills not only drove the economy of the region but also brought about significant social and cultural changes, including the growth of a working-class culture in the city.
The industrial legacy of Narayanganj is still visible today, with many of the old jute mills and factories standing as reminders of the city’s golden era. These sites, though not all operational, are important cultural landmarks that speak to the city’s historical significance in the global jute trade.a