About Place
- Kashgar is located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, often called the "Western Gate of China."
- The city is rich in history and culture, serving as a major hub on the ancient Silk Road.
- Kashgar is described as a place where "East meets West," blending Uyghur, Chinese, and Central Asian influences.
- It is known for its lively bazaars, especially the Sunday Market, the largest in Central Asia.
- The historic Old City of Kashgar preserves traditional Uyghur architecture and culture.
Reasons to Visit
- Silk Road Legacy : Kashgar is one of the oldest cities on the Silk Road, with over 2,000 years of history. Walking through its streets is like stepping back in time, where you can explore ancient mosques, bazaars, and caravanserais that once hosted traders from across the globe. The Id Kah Mosque, the largest in China, and the Abakh Khoja Tomb are must-visit sites that showcase Kashgar’s Islamic heritage.
- Cultural Diversity : The city's unique blend of cultures is fascinating. The Uyghur people, who make up the majority of the population, have a distinct culture, language, and cuisine. You’ll experience this diversity in the architecture, the traditional clothing worn by locals, and the aromatic Uyghur cuisine, which features lamb kebabs, pilaf, and hand-pulled noodles.
- Stunning Landscapes : Kashgar is the gateway to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Central Asia. The nearby Karakoram Highway, one of the highest paved international roads, offers stunning views of the Pamir Mountains and the Karakul Lake. This area is perfect for those looking for adventure, whether it’s trekking, camping, or simply marveling at the natural beauty.
Visa
- China Visa : Most travelers to Kashgar will require a Chinese visa. You must apply at the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country before traveling. Some nationalities, such as Singaporeans, Japanese, and Bruneians, are eligible for visa-free entry for short stays (up to 15 days).
- Visa for U.S. Citizens : A tourist visa (L visa) is needed. The application requires an invitation letter or proof of travel itinerary.
- Visa for EU Citizens : European citizens also need a tourist visa. The process is similar to that of the U.S., requiring a completed application form, an invitation letter, or proof of accommodation and travel.
- Special Permits : For visiting certain areas in Xinjiang, including Kashgar, additional permits might be required due to its sensitive political situation. It’s advisable to check the latest travel advisories and requirements.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Kashgar :
- Flight (Round trip) : Approx. $1,200 per person from major international cities like New York or London to Urumqi, with a connecting flight to Kashgar.
- Total for 2 people : $2,400
- Hotel Cost :
- Average per night : $70 for a 3-star hotel.
- Total for 4 nights : $280
- Total for 2 people : $280
- Food Cost :
- Average per meal : $10-$15 per person.
- Total for 8 meals : Approx. $240 for 2 people.
- Activity Cost :
- Id Kah Mosque : Free
- Kashgar Old City : $5 per person
- Abakh Khoja Tomb : $7 per person
- Karakul Lake tour : $150 for transport and guide
- Tashkurgan Tour : $200 for transport and guide
- Total Activity Cost : Approx. $462 for 2 people.
- Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Rented car and driver for day trips : Approx. $100 per day
- Total for 3 days : $300
Total Estimated Cost for 2 People : Approx. $3,682
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival in Kashgar
Arrive in Kashgar in the morning, checking into your hotel. Start your exploration with a visit to the Id Kah Mosque around 10 AM, the largest mosque in China, to experience its peaceful ambiance. Enjoy lunch at Altun Orda, a popular restaurant that serves traditional Uyghur dishes like polo (pilaf) and kebabs. In the afternoon, wander through the Kashgar Old City, exploring its narrow alleys and traditional Uyghur houses, and visiting local workshops where craftsmen create intricate jewelry and wood carvings. For dinner, head to Eden Cafe for some delicious Uyghur food, such as lamb stew and hand-pulled noodles. End your day with a nighttime stroll through the old city, where the buildings are beautifully lit.
Day 2 : Sunday Market & Abakh Khoja Tomb
Begin your day with a visit to the Kashgar Sunday Market at 9 AM, a bustling bazaar that attracts traders from all over Central Asia. Spend the morning browsing through the myriad of goods, from textiles and spices to livestock. For lunch, try Eliyez Restaurant, known for its excellent naan bread and spiced meats. In the afternoon, visit the Abakh Khoja Tomb around 2 PM, a stunning mausoleum with impressive Islamic architecture, said to house the remains of 72 members of the same family. Return to the city center for dinner at MiMi Naan, where you can try a variety of freshly baked naan bread with local dips and grilled meats. In the evening, enjoy a performance of traditional Uyghur music and dance at a local venue.
Day 3 : Karakul Lake and the Karakoram Highway
Set out early in the morning for a day trip to Karakul Lake via the Karakoram Highway. Depart around 7 AM to make the most of the day. The journey takes you through some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the world, with views of the Pamir Mountains. Arrive at Karakul Lake around noon and take some time to explore the area, which offers stunning views of the snow-capped Muztagh Ata mountain. Enjoy a picnic lunch by the lake with local specialties packed from Kashgar. Spend the afternoon hiking around the lake or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery. Return to Kashgar in the evening and dine at Heritage Restaurant, where you can enjoy a mix of Uyghur and Central Asian dishes. End the day with a relaxing walk around the People's Park.
Day 4 : Tashkurgan and Stone Fort
Depart early at 6 AM for a journey to Tashkurgan, a historic town near the border with Pakistan, known for its Stone Fort. Arrive around 11 AM and explore the ancient fort, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley. Visit the local Tajik village to learn about the Tajik ethnic minority, their culture, and way of life. Have lunch at a local eatery in Tashkurgan, where you can try unique Tajik dishes such as yak butter tea and hearty stews. After lunch, visit the Tashkurgan Nature Reserve, home to stunning high-altitude landscapes and rare wildlife. Return to Kashgar in the evening and have dinner at Sultan Restaurant, where you can enjoy a feast of Uyghur delicacies. Spend the night exploring Kashgar's night market, sampling street food and shopping for souvenirs.
Safety Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
- Stay hydrated and carry snacks, especially when traveling to high-altitude areas like Karakul Lake.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly.
- Keep your valuables secure, especially in crowded markets.
- Have your hotel’s contact details handy in case you get lost.
- Be cautious when taking photographs, especially in religious or military areas.
- Use reputable tour operators for trips outside the city.
- Check the latest travel advisories before your trip.
- Make sure your travel insurance covers high-altitude trekking and medical evacuation.
Flights
- From New York to Kashgar : Qatar Airways via Doha, then Urumqi; approx. $1,200; travel time 24-28 hours.
- From London to Kashgar : British Airways via Beijing, then Urumqi; approx. $1,100; travel time 20-24 hours.
Hotels
- Radisson Blu Hotel Kashgar - Modern amenities, centrally located.
- Qini Bagh Hotel - Historic hotel with traditional architecture.
- Yambu Grand Hotel - Mid-range, good for budget travelers.
- Kashgar Pamir Youth Hostel - Budget-friendly, great for backpackers.
- Semancheng Hotel - Good value, with local charm.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Beijing : +86 10 8531 2500
- Kashgar Police : 110
- Ambulance : 120
- Firefighters : 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Kashgar Airport (KHG)
Nearest City
- Urumqi
- Xinjiang
- China
Heritage Sites
- Id Kah Mosque
- Kashgar Old City
Airlines
- China Southern Airlines
- Air China
- Sichuan Airlines.
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Uyghur
- Mandarin Chinese
Real Story
The Siege of Kashgar (1933-1934) :
Kashgar has been at the center of many historical events due to its strategic location on the Silk Road. One of the most significant events in its modern history is the Siege of Kashgar during the tumultuous period of the early 20th century when the region was engulfed in political instability and conflict.
In the early 1930s, Xinjiang was a battleground between various factions vying for control. The Chinese central government’s influence in the region was weak, leading to the rise of warlords and separatist movements. Kashgar, being a significant city in the region, became a focal point in this power struggle.
In 1933, as part of the broader conflict known as the Xinjiang Wars, a coalition of Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebels, seeking to establish an independent Islamic state, launched an attack on Kashgar. The city was under the control of a local warlord, Ma Shaowu, who represented the Chinese government. The siege was marked by intense fighting, with the rebels managing to control parts of the city at various times.
The situation escalated when the rebels massacred the Han Chinese population in the city, leading to a brutal crackdown by Ma Shaowu’s forces. The fighting continued for months, with significant casualties on both sides. The conflict also drew in foreign powers, with the Soviet Union providing support to Ma Shaowu in an attempt to prevent the spread of Islamic separatism, which threatened Soviet interests in Central Asia.
The siege eventually ended in early 1934, with Ma Shaowu’s forces regaining control of Kashgar. The aftermath of the siege left the city in ruins, with deep ethnic and political divisions that would continue to affect the region for decades to come. The Siege of Kashgar is a poignant reminder of the region's complex and often violent history, reflecting the broader struggles that have shaped modern Xinjiang.
Cuisine
Kashgar’s cuisine is a tantalizing blend of Uyghur, Central Asian, and Chinese flavors. One of the most famous dishes is Polo (pilaf), a savory rice dish cooked with lamb, carrots, and onions, seasoned with cumin and other spices. Kebabs are another staple, with skewered lamb grilled over open flames, often served with naan bread and fresh vegetables. Laghman, a hand-pulled noodle dish served with a spicy tomato-based sauce and stir-fried vegetables, is a must-try. Desserts like samsa, a pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients, and halva, a sweet confection made from sesame paste, are popular treats. The use of spices, grilling techniques, and bread-making reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Kashgar’s culinary heritage.
Culture and History
Culture of Kashgar :
Kashgar’s culture is a vibrant mix of Uyghur, Han Chinese, and Central Asian influences, shaped by its strategic position on the ancient Silk Road. The Uyghurs, the predominant ethnic group, have their own language, which is Turkic in origin, and practice Islam, which deeply influences their daily life, architecture, and festivals.
The Old City is the heart of Uyghur culture, with its narrow, winding streets, mud-brick houses, and bustling markets that transport visitors back in time. Traditional Uyghur music, known for its lively rhythms and use of stringed instruments like the dutar, can be heard echoing through the streets. Dance is also an integral part of Uyghur culture, often performed at weddings and festivals.
Kashgar’s bazaars are not just places of commerce but also social hubs where people from different ethnic backgrounds come together. The Sunday Market is particularly famous, drawing traders and buyers from across Central Asia. The variety of goods on offer, from spices and textiles to livestock, reflects the city's diverse cultural heritage.
Food plays a significant role in Kashgar’s culture. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the Uyghur people, featuring dishes like lamb kebabs, naan, and pilaf. The preparation and sharing of food are central to social and religious gatherings, with meals often being communal affairs.
Religion is a significant aspect of life in Kashgar, with Islam being the dominant faith. The city is home to many mosques, the most notable being the Id Kah Mosque, which is not only a place of worship but also a center of community life.
Despite modern influences, Kashgar remains deeply connected to its past. The preservation of its cultural heritage is evident in the traditional crafts that are still practiced today, including carpet weaving, pottery, and jewelry making. These crafts are often passed down through generations, maintaining the skills and techniques that have been honed over centuries.