About Place
- "A crossroads of ancient civilizations, where the Silk Road's legacy lives on."
- "A treasure trove of jade, carpets, and silk that speaks to centuries-old craftsmanship."
- "A cultural melting pot with vibrant Uyghur traditions and stunning desert landscapes."
Reasons to Visit
- Silk Road Heritage : Hotan was a critical stop on the ancient Silk Road, connecting China with Central Asia, India, and the Mediterranean. The city is renowned for its production of jade, silk, and carpets, some of which have been traded for centuries. Walking through Hotan feels like stepping back in time, with its bustling bazaars, ancient relics, and an atmosphere thick with history.
- Unique Cultural Blend : Hotan is predominantly inhabited by Uyghur Muslims, and their rich cultural traditions are evident in every aspect of life here. Visitors are drawn to the vibrant markets, where you can find everything from exquisite handmade silk to traditional Uyghur music and dance performances. The local cuisine, featuring dishes like lamb kebabs and hand-pulled noodles, is a highlight of any visit.
- Natural Wonders : Hotan is located near some of the most striking natural landscapes in China. The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” is a vast and unforgiving wilderness that offers a stark and beautiful contrast to the bustling markets of the city. Nearby, the Karakorum Mountains rise majestically, offering opportunities for trekking and exploration.
Visa
- China : Most travelers will need a visa to enter China. The process typically involves applying for a Tourist (L) Visa. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa-free transit or special exemptions.
- Visa-on-Arrival : Not available for entry into Xinjiang. All visitors must secure a visa before arrival.
- Additional Permits : Due to the sensitive nature of the Xinjiang region, additional permits or special registration with local authorities may be required, especially for non-Chinese citizens.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Destination :
- Estimated Cost : $1,000 - $1,500 per person round-trip from a major city like Beijing or Shanghai to Hotan, including domestic flights.
- Hotel Cost:
- Estimated Cost : $50 - $100 per night for mid-range hotels; total for 2 nights around $200 - $400.
- Food Cost:
- Estimated Cost : $20 - $40 per day per person; total for 3 days for two people around $120 - $240.
- Activity Cost:
- Estimated Cost : $50 - $100 for entrance fees and activities per person.
- Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Estimated Cost : $100 - $150 for car rental or local transport.
Total Estimated Cost for 2 People : $2,370 - $3,590
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival and Exploring Hotan Arrive in Hotan and settle into your accommodation. Begin your journey by visiting the Hotan Bazaar in the late morning, a lively market where you can see local artisans selling jade, silk, and carpets. Take time to explore and maybe purchase some souvenirs. For lunch, try Uyghur pilaf (polo) at a local restaurant like Yarkand Taste. In the afternoon, visit the Hotan Silk Factory to learn about the traditional methods of silk production. Spend the evening at the historic Imam Asim Tomb, where locals gather to pray and socialize. For dinner, enjoy lamb kebabs at a traditional Uyghur eatery.
Day 2 : Desert and History Start early with a trip to the Taklamakan Desert, where you can experience the vastness of this "Sea of Death." Take a camel ride and witness the breathtaking desert landscapes. Return to Hotan for lunch at a local restaurant known for its hand-pulled noodles. In the afternoon, visit the Hotan Cultural Museum to gain insights into the region's rich history, from the Silk Road era to modern times. For dinner, savor roasted lamb and Uyghur bread at a popular local spot.
Day 3 : Jade and Oasis Life Visit the White Jade River in the morning, where locals have been collecting jade for centuries. It's an excellent opportunity to witness traditional jade hunting. Lunch can be enjoyed at a local Uyghur restaurant, where you should try samsa (meat-filled pastries). In the afternoon, visit the Melikawat Ruins, an ancient Buddhist site that offers a glimpse into the area's pre-Islamic past. Spend the evening exploring Hotan’s night market, trying various street foods like nang bread and kebabs for dinner.
Day 4 : Nearby Adventures and Departure Take a day trip to the Karakorum Mountains, about 2 hours from Hotan. Here, you can hike and enjoy the stunning mountain views. Have lunch in a small mountain village, trying local specialties like shorpa (mutton soup). Return to Hotan in the late afternoon. For your last evening, dine at a renowned Uyghur restaurant, enjoying dishes like laghman (noodles with stir-fried meat and vegetables). After dinner, take a relaxing walk through the city, absorbing the night atmosphere before preparing for your departure the next day.
Safety Tips
- Register with your embassy upon arrival.
- Avoid sensitive topics in conversation.
- Be aware of local customs and dress modestly.
- Carry identification at all times.
- Avoid taking photographs of government buildings.
- Respect local religious practices.
- Keep cash handy as credit cards are not widely accepted.
- Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food.
- Stay connected with family or friends via regular check-ins.
- Be cautious when venturing into remote areas.
Flights
- China Southern Airlines, Air China, and China Eastern Airlines typically offer flights to Hotan from major cities like Beijing, Urumqi, and Shanghai. The flight time from Urumqi to Hotan is about 2 hours, with an estimated cost of $200 - $400 round-trip.
Hotels
- Hetian Silk Road Hotel : A mid-range hotel with modern amenities.
- Khotan International Hotel : Offers traditional Uyghur decor and comfortable rooms.
- Hotan Grand Hotel : Known for its central location and good service.
- Hotan Oasis Hotel : Provides easy access to local attractions.
- Silk Road Hotel Hotan : A budget-friendly option with basic facilities.
Contacts
- Nearest Indian Embassy : Consulate-General of India, Guangzhou
- Police : 110 (China's emergency number)
- Ambulance : 120 (China's emergency number)
- Firefighters : 119 (China's emergency number)
Country
Closet Airport
- Hotan Airport (HTN)
Nearest City
- Urumqi
Heritage Sites
- Rawak Stupa
Airlines
- China Southern Airlines
- Air China
- China Eastern Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Uyghur
- Mandarin
Real Story
Hotan was once a thriving Buddhist center before the advent of Islam in the region. One of the most significant historical events in Hotan's history was its conversion to Islam around the 10th century, which marked the end of its Buddhist era and the beginning of its Islamic identity.
The story of Hotan's conversion to Islam is a fascinating one, filled with intrigue and drama. It is said that Satok Bughra Khan, the ruler of the Kara-Khanid Khanate, converted to Islam and led a series of campaigns to spread the religion across his realm. Hotan, at the time, was a prosperous Buddhist kingdom, famous for its silk and jade. The conversion was not immediate and faced resistance, but over time, the influence of Islam grew stronger, eventually leading to the construction of mosques and madrasas that replaced Buddhist temples and stupas.
This transition was not just a religious change but also a cultural one, as the Uyghur people of Hotan embraced new customs, languages, and a way of life that continues to define the region today. The remnants of Buddhist Hotan, such as the Rawak Stupa and various archaeological finds, still stand as silent witnesses to this significant historical shift.
Cuisine
Hotan's cuisine is a reflection of its Uyghur heritage, characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes that make use of local ingredients like lamb, spices, and fresh produce. Some of the most popular dishes include Dapanji (big plate chicken), a spicy chicken and potato stew served with hand-pulled noodles, and Kawap (kebabs), which are skewers of marinated lamb grilled over an open flame. Another local specialty is Polu (pilaf), a rice dish cooked with carrots, onions, and chunks of lamb or chicken. Hotan is also known for its sweets, particularly nut cakes and pomegranate juice, which are popular treats among locals and visitors alike.
Culture and History
Hotan is a cultural gem where ancient traditions meet modern life. The city's culture is deeply influenced by its Uyghur heritage, which is evident in everything from the music and dance to the food and daily life. The Uyghurs are known for their hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with warmth and kindness. The traditional music of Hotan, often played on the Dutar (a two-stringed instrument), accompanies lively dances that are a staple of local festivals.
Hotan's history as a key Silk Road trading post means it has absorbed influences from various cultures, including Persian, Indian, and Chinese. This melting pot of influences is reflected in the city's diverse architectural styles, religious practices, and languages spoken. Despite the modern developments, Hotan retains a strong sense of its past, with ancient crafts like silk weaving and jade carving still practiced by local artisans.