About Place
- Stunning Desert Landscapes: Aksu is located on the edge of the vast Taklamakan Desert, offering a unique blend of desert scenery and oasis towns.
- Historical Significance: Aksu was a key stop on the ancient Silk Road, where diverse cultures and traditions converged.
- Cultural Richness: The city is a melting pot of Uyghur, Han, and other ethnic groups, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry.
Reasons to Visit
- Ancient Silk Road Heritage : Aksu is steeped in history as a critical junction on the Silk Road. The ancient trade routes that passed through Aksu have left behind a legacy of cultural exchange, seen in the ruins of ancient cities like Subashi, and in the art and architecture influenced by Persian, Indian, and Chinese styles. The historical importance of Aksu as a trading hub provides a unique glimpse into a time when the East and West were connected through commerce and culture.
- Breathtaking Natural Beauty : Aksu offers an incredible mix of landscapes. The towering Tian Shan mountains to the north and the expansive Taklamakan Desert to the south create a dramatic contrast. The region is home to some of China's most breathtaking natural wonders, including the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves and the Aksu Grand Canyon. These sites are not only visually stunning but also of immense historical and cultural significance.
- Cultural Diversity and Local Traditions : Aksu is predominantly populated by the Uyghur people, an ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can experience the unique Uyghur culture through music, dance, and cuisine. The vibrant local markets, or bazaars, are a feast for the senses, offering a wide array of traditional Uyghur handicrafts, foods, and textiles. The blend of cultures in Aksu, including Han Chinese and other minority groups, creates a vibrant atmosphere that is both welcoming and intriguing.
Visa
- For most nationalities, including those from the U.S., Canada, EU, Australia, and India, a visa is required to enter China. The process typically involves applying at a Chinese consulate or embassy with a completed visa application form, passport, and sometimes additional documents like an itinerary or invitation letter.
- Citizens of Japan, Singapore, and Brunei can enter China without a visa for up to 15 days.
- For travelers from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, different entry requirements apply, so it's essential to check the latest regulations.
Travel Expenses
- Travel to & from Aksu :
- Flights from Beijing to Aksu typically cost around $300 to $400 per person round trip. For a couple, the total cost would be approximately $600 to $800.
- Hotel Cost :
- Average hotel costs in Aksu range from $50 to $100 per night for a mid-range hotel. For 4 nights, this would amount to $200 to $400 for the entire stay.
- Food Cost :
- Daily food expenses for lunch and dinner would be around $20 to $30 per person. For 4 days, the total cost for a couple would be $160 to $240.
- Activity Cost :
- Entry fees to sites like the Kizil Caves and Subashi Ruins, along with guided tours and other activities, would total around $100 to $150 per person. For a couple, this amounts to $200 to $300.
- Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Renting a car or hiring a driver for day trips would cost approximately $50 to $100 per day. For 4 days, this would be $200 to $400.
Estimated Total : $1,360 to $2,140
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrive in Aksu and settle into your hotel. Start your day by exploring the bustling Aksu Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and shop for traditional Uyghur crafts. In the afternoon, visit the Aksu Museum to learn about the region's rich history and heritage. Enjoy a lunch of traditional Uyghur kebabs at a local restaurant, such as Bazaar Kebapchi. In the evening, take a leisurely stroll along the Tarim River, where you can enjoy the serene desert landscape as the sun sets. Dinner at Mirage Restaurant with a selection of local dishes like polo (Uyghur pilaf). End the night by enjoying traditional Uyghur music at a local teahouse.
Day 2 : Embark on a full-day trip to the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves, located about 70 km from Aksu. These ancient cave temples are filled with stunning murals and statues that date back to the 3rd century. Start your exploration early to avoid the heat, and pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in the serene surroundings. Afterward, return to Aksu and have a late afternoon tea at Naan & Tea House, sampling the famous Uyghur naan bread. In the evening, visit the Aksu Grand Canyon, where the red cliffs and deep gorges provide a dramatic backdrop for a sunset view. Dinner at Dolkun Restaurant, where you can try laghman (hand-pulled noodles) and other local favorites. Spend the night stargazing in the desert.
Day 3 : Start the day with a visit to Subashi Ancient City Ruins, an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the life of the ancient kingdoms that once thrived here. The morning light provides the best conditions for photography, capturing the ruins against the backdrop of the Tian Shan mountains. Afterward, have lunch at Silk Road Delight, a restaurant known for its fusion of Uyghur and Han Chinese cuisine. In the afternoon, head to Kucha, another historical town near Aksu, where you can visit the Kucha Grand Mosque and explore the ancient town. Return to Aksu for dinner at Old Town Uyghur Cuisine and enjoy a traditional Uyghur dance performance.
Day 4 : Spend your last day in Aksu visiting the Kalajun Grasslands, a breathtaking area where you can experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the local Kazakh herders. The morning is perfect for a guided horseback ride through the grasslands, followed by a visit to a yurt for a traditional Kazakh lunch, such as beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles). In the afternoon, enjoy the scenic drive back to Aksu, stopping at various viewpoints along the way to capture the beauty of the region. Conclude your trip with a farewell dinner at Heavenly Mountain Restaurant, where you can savor a variety of dishes inspired by the diverse cultures of Xinjiang. Spend your final night in Aksu soaking in the peaceful desert ambiance before departing the next day.
Safety Tips
- Stay Hydrated: The desert climate can be extremely dry.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the Uyghur and other local traditions.
- Beware of Desert Conditions: Sandstorms can occur; keep a scarf or mask handy.
- Check Weather: Temperatures can vary greatly between day and night.
- Secure Your Valuables: Petty theft can occur in crowded markets.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with local news and travel advisories.
- Hire Local Guides: Especially when exploring remote areas.
- Dress Modestly: To respect the local culture.
- Have Cash: Not all places accept credit cards.
- Carry Copies of Important Documents: Keep originals in a safe place.
Flights
- Air China : Offers direct flights from Beijing to Aksu (5-6 hours) costing approximately $350.
- China Southern Airlines : Another option with similar pricing and travel time.
- Spring Airlines : Offers budget options with a layover in Urumqi, starting at around $250
Hotels
- Radisson Blu Hotel Aksu : A luxury stay with modern amenities.
- Aksu International Hotel : A mid-range hotel with good service.
- Silk Road Hotel : A boutique hotel reflecting the local culture.
- Grand Hyatt Aksu : Known for comfort and convenience.
- Yurt Stay at Kalajun Grasslands : For a unique, cultural experience.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy in Beijing : +86-10-8531-2500
- Local Police (Aksu) : 110
- Ambulance : 120
- Firefighters : 119
Country
Closet Airport
- Aksu Airport (AKU)
Nearest City
- Urumqi
Heritage Sites
- Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves
Airlines
- Air China
- China Southern Airlines
- Spring Airlines
Currency
- Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Languages Spoken
- Uyghur
- Mandarin
Real Story
The Subashi Ruins : A Window into the Ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Kucha
In the heart of the Aksu region, the Subashi Ruins stand as a testament to a once-thriving Buddhist kingdom that played a pivotal role on the Silk Road. The Kingdom of Kucha, which flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE, was a major center of Buddhism, and Subashi was one of its most important cities.
The ruins of Subashi are located near the modern town of Kuqa, approximately 40 kilometers from Aksu. They cover a vast area and include remnants of temples, stupas, and monastic complexes that were once home to hundreds of monks. The city was a hub of religious and cultural exchange, attracting pilgrims, scholars, and traders from across Asia.
Subashi was strategically located on the northern branch of the Silk Road, making it a crossroads for cultural and economic interactions between China, India, Persia, and Central Asia. The city’s Buddhist temples were adorned with intricate murals and statues, reflecting a blend of Indian, Persian, and Chinese artistic influences. These artworks not only served religious purposes but also conveyed the cosmopolitan nature of the region.
The decline of Subashi began in the 7th century, following the spread of Islam in Central Asia and the shift of trade routes. By the 10th century, the city was largely abandoned, and its once-grand temples fell into ruin. However, the legacy of Subashi endures, offering a glimpse into a time when Buddhism was a dominant force in the region and Aksu was a vital link in the chain of cultural and commercial exchange that connected the East and West.
Today, the Subashi Ruins are a popular destination for historians, archaeologists, and travelers interested in exploring the ancient heritage of the Silk Road. The site is a poignant reminder of the impermanence of empires and the enduring power of cultural exchange.
Cuisine
Uyghur Cuisine : A Fusion of Flavors
Uyghur cuisine is a vibrant blend of Central Asian and Chinese influences, characterized by its rich flavors and hearty dishes. Aksu, located in Xinjiang, offers some of the most authentic Uyghur food experiences. Signature dishes include polo (Uyghur pilaf), a savory rice dish cooked with lamb, carrots, onions, and a mix of spices; laghman, hand-pulled noodles served with stir-fried vegetables and meat; and kebabs, skewers of grilled lamb seasoned with cumin and chili. Naan bread, a staple in Uyghur meals, is often paired with soups or used to scoop up flavorful sauces. The cuisine reflects the region's agricultural bounty and the diverse cultural influences that have passed through Aksu over centuries.
Culture and History
Aksu is a microcosm of Xinjiang's rich and diverse culture, shaped by its position along the ancient Silk Road. The region is predominantly Uyghur, with a significant Han Chinese population, as well as other ethnic groups like Kazakhs, Tajiks, and Uzbeks. This blend of cultures has created a unique tapestry of traditions, cuisine, and arts.
The Uyghurs are known for their warm hospitality, vibrant music, and dance traditions, which are often showcased in local festivals and celebrations. The Muqam, a traditional Uyghur musical performance, is a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage that plays a central role in the region's artistic identity.
Aksu’s history is intertwined with Buddhism, Islam, and ancient trade, as seen in the relics of Buddhist caves and Islamic architecture. The influence of the Silk Road is evident in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and even in the local languages, which include a mix of Uyghur, Mandarin, and Kazakh.
The food in Aksu is a delightful reflection of its cultural diversity, with Uyghur cuisine taking center stage. Dishes like polo (Uyghur pilaf), kebabs, laghman (hand-pulled noodles), and nan bread are staples, often flavored with local spices like cumin and chili.
Aksu is a place where the past and present coexist, offering visitors a chance to experience a living history that continues to evolve. Whether through its ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, or the welcoming smiles of its people, Aksu invites travelers to explore a world that is both timeless and ever-changing.