About Place
- Antananarivo, often affectionately referred to as "Tana" by locals and travelers alike, is the bustling capital of Madagascar
- It is known for its vibrant culture, historic architecture, and picturesque landscapes, all set against the backdrop of the island's unique biodiversity
- The city sprawls over several hills, offering stunning views of terraced rice paddies, colonial buildings, and the surrounding countryside.
Reasons to Visit
- Unique Cultural Fusion : Antananarivo is a melting pot of Malagasy traditions and French colonial influence. The city's architecture, cuisine, and daily life reflect a blend of these cultures, creating a unique atmosphere that can't be found elsewhere.
- Historical Richness : As the political and cultural heart of Madagascar, Antananarivo is home to significant historical sites such as the Rova of Antananarivo, the Queen's Palace, and numerous ancient churches and palaces. These sites offer insight into the island's royal past and colonial history.
- Gateway to Madagascar's Biodiversity : While Antananarivo itself is urban, it serves as the perfect base to explore Madagascar's renowned natural wonders. Day trips to nearby parks like Lemurs' Park allow visitors to experience the island's extraordinary wildlife, including various species of lemurs, which are endemic to Madagascar.
Visa
- United States, Canada, EU countries, Australia, and New Zealand : Citizens of these countries can obtain a visa on arrival for stays up to 90 days. The visa fee varies based on the length of stay, generally ranging from $37 to $50.
- India and South Africa : Similar to other countries, visas can be obtained on arrival for up to 90 days. The process is straightforward, and fees are comparable to those for Western nations.
- Visa Application : It’s recommended to have at least six months of passport validity and to carry proof of onward travel. A visa can also be obtained from Malagasy embassies prior to travel.
Travel Expenses
Travel to & from Antananarivo :
- Estimated airfare from major cities like Paris, Johannesburg, or Mumbai ranges between $800 to $1,500 per person.
- For a couple, the total cost would be approximately $1,600 to $3,000.
2. Hotel Cost :
- Average hotel rates in Antananarivo range from $50 to $150 per night.
- For a 2-night stay in a mid-range hotel, the cost would be around $200 to $300.
3. Food Cost :
- Lunch and dinner at mid-range restaurants will cost about $15 to $30 per meal.
- For a couple, the total food cost over 2 days is approximately $120 to $200.
4. Activity Cost :
- Entry fees to major sites like the Rova and Ambohimanga are around $5 to $10 per person.
- A visit to the zoo costs about $10 per person.
- Total activity cost for two days would be around $50 to $70.
5. Near Destination Travel Cost :
- Renting a car for two days, including fuel, would cost approximately $100 to $150.
Total Estimated Cost for 2 Days in Antananarivo for a Couple: $2,070 to $3,720.
Best Itinerary
Day 1 : Exploring Antananarivo’s Historical Core Start your journey by exploring the Rova of Antananarivo, the ancient royal palace located on the highest hill in the city. Open from 9 AM to 12 PM, the Rova offers breathtaking views and insights into Madagascar's royal history. Afterward, stroll through the Andafiavaratra Palace, where you can dive deeper into the island's past. For lunch, head to La Varangue, known for its fusion of French and Malagasy cuisine. In the afternoon, visit the Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Gardens, where you can see various lemur species and other native animals. As evening approaches, enjoy a scenic drive through the city, ending your day with dinner at La Table d'Eugène, famous for its refined French-Malagasy dishes. After dinner, consider a visit to the city's lively music scene, perhaps catching a traditional Malagasy performance.
Day 2,: Cultural Immersion and Market Exploration Begin your second day with a visit to the Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar, opening at 9 AM, where you can explore the history of Madagascar through old photographs. Next, venture to the Analakely Market, the city's bustling central market, perfect for buying local crafts and souvenirs. Enjoy a traditional Malagasy lunch at L’Arrivage, a restaurant known for its authentic dishes. In the afternoon, visit the Cathedral of Andohalo, one of the oldest churches in the city, and later, relax at the Ambohimanga, a UNESCO World Heritage site and ancient royal city located about 24 km from Tana. Return to the city for a sunset dinner at Villa Vanille, a restaurant with an exquisite view of the city and a menu featuring Malagasy and international cuisine. If you’re up for it, take a night stroll around the Avenue de l'Indépendance to experience the city's vibrant nightlife.
Safety Tips
- Avoid walking alone at night; always take a taxi.
- Keep valuables out of sight to prevent pickpocketing.
- Use registered taxis and avoid public transportation at night.
- Be cautious when using ATMs; choose those inside banks.
- Drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
- Beware of fake guides at tourist sites; use official services.
- Keep your passport and travel documents in a hotel safe.
- Dress conservatively to respect local customs.
- Stay updated on political situations, as protests can occur.
- Have a travel insurance policy that covers medical emergencies.
Flights
- From Paris : Air France, 11-12 hours, ~$900.
- From Johannesburg : Air Madagascar, 3.5 hours, ~$800.
- From Mumbai : Air Mauritius via Mauritius, 10-12 hours, ~$1,200.
Hotels
- Carlton Hotel : Luxury stay with lake views, ~$150 per night.
- Hotel Sakamanga : Mid-range with Malagasy décor, ~$70 per night.
- Hotel Belvedere : Boutique hotel with a great location, ~$60 per night.
- Radisson Blu Hotel : High-end amenities, ~$130 per night.
- La Residence : Cozy and quiet with a garden, ~$80 per night.
Contacts
- Indian Embassy : +261 20 22 202 24
- Police (Gendarmerie) : 117
- Ambulance : 124
- Firefighters : 118
Country
Closet Airport
- Ivato International Airport (TNR)
Nearest City
- Johannesburg, South Africa
Heritage Sites
- Rova of Antananarivo
Airlines
- Air France
- Air Madagascar
- Turkish Airlines
- Ethiopian Airlines
- Kenya Airways
Currency
- Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Spoken
- Malagasy
- French
Real Story
One of the most significant historical events in Antananarivo's history is the French colonization of Madagascar, which officially began in 1896. Prior to this, the Merina Kingdom, centered in Antananarivo, was the most powerful state on the island. Under Queen Ranavalona I, the Merina Kingdom fiercely resisted European influence, maintaining Madagascar’s sovereignty despite several attempts by the British and French to establish control.
However, by the late 19th century, internal strife and external pressures weakened the Merina Kingdom. In 1885, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Berlin, which recognized Madagascar as within France's sphere of influence. The French subsequently increased their military presence on the island. After several years of resistance, the capital, Antananarivo, was captured by French forces in 1895 following a brief but intense bombardment of the city. This marked the end of the Merina monarchy and the beginning of direct French rule over Madagascar.
The French imposed a colonial administration, which included the construction of new infrastructure such as roads, railways, and public buildings in Antananarivo. The Queen's Palace (Rova) was transformed into a symbol of colonial authority, and the city's layout began to reflect French urban planning ideals. The colonization had profound effects on the Malagasy people, leading to the suppression of local customs, the introduction of French culture and language, and significant economic changes.
However, the spirit of resistance never fully disappeared. Throughout the colonial period, Antananarivo was a center for Malagasy nationalism. The city's intellectuals, many educated in French schools, began to push for independence. This culminated in the Malagasy Uprising of 1947, a nationwide rebellion against French rule. Although the uprising was brutally suppressed, it laid the groundwork for the eventual independence of Madagascar in 1960.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Antananarivo, like the city itself, is a blend of Malagasy traditions and French influences. One of the most distinctive dishes is "Ravitoto," a stew made from pounded cassava leaves, often cooked with pork and served with rice. Another popular dish is "Romazava," a beef and greens stew considered the national dish of Madagascar. Street food is also integral to the city's culinary scene, with "Koba," a sweet snack made from ground peanuts, rice flour, and banana leaves, being a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Culture and History
Antananarivo, as the capital of Madagascar, is the heart of the island's cultural and historical tapestry. Its culture is a fascinating blend of traditional Malagasy customs, African influences, and remnants of French colonialism. The city is known for its vibrant markets, artisan crafts, and the ubiquitous presence of music and dance in daily life.
Cultural Practices : The Malagasy people are known for their deep respect for ancestors, a belief reflected in practices such as Famadihana, the turning of the bones ceremony. This tradition, particularly prominent in the central highlands surrounding Antananarivo, involves exhuming the remains of ancestors, rewrapping them in fresh cloth, and celebrating with music, dancing, and feasting. It’s a way for the living to maintain a connection with the deceased, ensuring that the ancestors remain part of the community.
Language and Religion : Malagasy is the dominant language spoken in Antananarivo, although French is widely understood, especially in official contexts. The city is also a religious hub, with Christianity being the most practiced faith, alongside indigenous beliefs. The presence of numerous churches, from Catholic cathedrals to Protestant temples, highlights the religious diversity in the city.
Architecture : Antananarivo's architecture is a unique mix of French colonial buildings, traditional Malagasy houses (known as "trano gasy"), and modern structures. The old town, perched atop a series of hills, is particularly noted for its narrow, winding streets lined with historical buildings, many of which date back to the 19th century. The Queen's Palace, or Rova, is a prime example of the city’s historical architecture, symbolizing the legacy of the Merina Kingdom that once ruled Madagascar.
Music and Art : Music is an integral part of life in Antananarivo, with the city being a center for Malagasy music genres such as salegy, hiragasy, and the highly rhythmic, danceable tsapiky. The local art scene is equally vibrant, with crafts like wood carving, silk weaving, and zebu horn jewelry being particularly popular. Antananarivo is also known for its lively markets, where these artisanal products are sold.
Daily Life: The daily life in Antananarivo is a blend of tradition and modernity. While the city is growing and modernizing rapidly, many residents continue to live in close-knit communities where traditional values hold strong. The markets, especially Analakely, are the lifeblood of the city, where one can see the hustle and bustle of Malagasy life, from bargaining for goods to enjoying street food.